人教版高中英語必修二-Unit-1-Learning-about-language教學(xué)課件

1、Unit 1 Cultural relicsLearning about language必修 2Unit 1必修 2Discovering useful words and expressions1. to choose carefully-2. not seen or found very often-3. welcome area in a hotel 4. to surprise somebody very much selectrarereceptionamaze1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meani

2、ngs from the text.Discovering useful words and e5. no more than-6. made of wood-7. trying to find something; looking carefully for something8. to manage to live or continue in difficulties-9. to take something away -less thanwoodenin search ofsurviveremove5. no more than-less thanwood10. person who

3、creates things which can be considered works of art -11. of an earlier period or time; happening before -12. in a situation in which two sides fight each other artistformerat war10. person who creates things Chen Lei studied art history and the early _ of China in a university. He was able to recogn

4、ize the _ of different cultural relics from former times, dynastiesstylerare designed decorated style doubt fancy dynasties amazing worth jewels2. Complete the passage with the words below. Chen Lei studied art history aespecially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a second-hand

5、furniture shop when he saw an _ object among the many different vases and _. It was a mirror _ in the Song Dynasty and _ in the _ style of that time. amazingjewelsdesigneddecoratedfancyespecially the Tang and Song dHe recognized that it was a _ cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, so he b

6、ought it at once. Later he gave it to his local museum. The people there were very happy and without _ consider it one of the treasures of their collection. To them, it was _ much more than Chen Lei paid.raredoubtworthHe recognized that it was a _Answer key for exercise 3A3 B2C3 D1Answer key for exe

7、rcise 3Discovering useful structuresSentences with attributive clauses :This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.3. It was also a treasure decorated with g

8、old and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.Can you find out more the sentences with attributive clauses?Discovering useful structuresSAnswers to exercise 2:Restrictive attributive clauses give important information to find a particular thing or person from two or mo

9、re other things or people. ( see the sentence 2 in exercise 1)2. Non-restrictive attributive clauses give extra information which is interesting or useful but not essential for finding a particular thing or person.( see the sentences 1, 3 in exercise 1)Answers to exercise 2:Answer key for exercise 3

10、Example :Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.I dont know the reason why she got so angry.Complete 410 by yourself.Answer key for exercise 3ExampAnswer key for exercise 4whose daughter studies in a k

11、ey universitywho discovered the terracotta warriorswhich was decorated with valuable jewelswhere she can learn about former dynastieswhich was drawn by a famous artist in the Tang DynastyAnswer key for exercise 4whose6. which is very beautiful7. when we get together to celebrate8. that I cant rememb

12、er9. which is known for its good food10. when the weather was warm and sunny6. which is very beautifulGrammarThe Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句GrammarThe Restrictive and Non非限制性定語從句構(gòu)成：+ , +關(guān)系詞先行詞She has two brothers, (who are working in the city).+其他部分非限制性定語從句構(gòu)成：+

13、 , +關(guān)系詞先行詞She has 關(guān)系代詞的指代關(guān)系指人指物在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose主語賓語主語 賓語定語賓語指代整個主句關(guān)系代詞的指代關(guān)系指人指物在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomW關(guān)系副詞的指代關(guān)系指地點指時間在定語從句中的作用WhereWhen時間狀語地點狀語介詞+which關(guān)系副詞的指代關(guān)系指地點指時間在定語從句中的作用WhereW1.限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語,如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷浴?.限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少如:(

14、1) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there? 站在那邊的那個女人叫什么名字?(2) Toronto is a city (that) Ive always wanted to visit. 多倫多是我常想去參觀的一個城市。如:2. 非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切, 只是對先行詞作些附加的說明,如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開, 一般不用that和why引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句中, 關(guān)系詞不可省略。2. 非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切, 如：(1) Yesterday I met

15、 Professor King, who came from the University of London. 昨天我遇見金教授, 他從是倫敦大學(xué)來的。(2) He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed.他借給我一本詞典, 這正是我所需要的。如：3.大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語, 而特殊場合非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句, 此時非限制性定語從句常由which引導(dǎo)。3.大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語從句的先行詞如：(1) A middle-aged woman killed her husband

16、, which frightened me very much.一個中年女子殺害了其丈夫，這事令我十分恐懼。解析: 從語境可知，令我恐懼的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為中年女子殺害了其丈夫這整個一件事,因此先行詞為整個主句，此時應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：(2) A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.一個五歲的男孩會講兩門外語, 令所有在場的人感到非常驚訝。解析: 從語境可知, 令所有在場的人感到驚訝的內(nèi)容是一個五歲男孩會講兩門外語這整個一件事，因此先行詞為整個主句，

17、此時應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(2) A five-year-old boy can spAs is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field.I like the house, whose windows face the sea.As 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句, 意味“正如.” 常位于句首, which不可以。先行詞在從句做定語, 用關(guān)系詞 whose品讀規(guī)律As is said in the newspaper, t介詞+關(guān)系代詞，介詞的選用，要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞的構(gòu)成。People will reme

18、mber August 8th, 2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.先行詞在從句中作時間狀語, 用when或介詞+which。Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞，介詞的選用，要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞的構(gòu)成。Pe1. She has two brothers who are working in the city. 她有兩個弟弟在這個城市工作。（意含：她還有其他弟弟。） She has two brothers, who

19、 are working in the city. 她有兩個弟弟, 他們在這個城市工作。（意含：她只有兩個弟弟。）品味一“翻”1. She has two brothers who ar2. He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不會穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。 He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服, 這會使他顯得與眾不同。2. He will wear no clothes whi H

20、er brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵她上大學(xué)。(意含: 她還有其他哥哥)Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的, 他總是鼓勵她上大學(xué)。 (意含: 她只有一個哥哥) Her brother who is now a sold3. All the books that have pictures in them are well written.所有

21、里面帶插圖的書都寫得很好。(意含:不帶插圖的書則不一定寫得好)All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.所有的書都帶插圖, 這些書都寫得很好。(意含: 沒有不帶插圖的書)3. All the books that have pic當(dāng)我們做非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)時, 往往先確定先行詞，然后再分析先行詞在從句中的作用，再對關(guān)系詞加以選擇。整理一番當(dāng)我們做非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)時, 整理一番嘗試篇non-restrictive attributive clause嘗試篇non-restrictive attributiv

22、e錯漏“擺”出1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space .2. Many Chinese will never forget May 12th, 2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then.3. Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk.hewhothen去掉WhichAs錯漏“擺”出1. Peopl

23、e are excited to4. Lin Hao is a hero, who we should learn.5. China got the most gold medals in the Olympics, that makes people excited.6. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held.whofrom whomthatwhichwhichwhere/ in whichwho we should learn from4. Lin Hao is a hero, who we s

24、小試牛刀篇non-restrictive attributive clausecompetition小試牛刀篇non-restrictive attributi Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _ people visit the famous West Lake.2. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, has a very long history.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. The young man had a new girl friend, _ is

25、a pop star.whichAswhowhere/in which Hangzhou is a beautiful city,5. I should thank my teacher, with _ help, I solved the problem. 6. He once worked on the Birds Nest, _ _ his son is proud. whoseofwhich5. I should thank my teacher, 習(xí)慣篇開心十分篇non-restrictive attributive clause習(xí)慣篇開心十分篇non-restrictive att

26、rib“Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, _ there was a man, “I want you to tell what is wrong with me.” He looked at her from head to foot, then said, “_ is shown in the mirror, Ive just three things to tell you. Fill in the blanks with proper link words.The doctor lives downstairswhere

27、As“Doctor,” she said loudly, breFirst, I suggest you, my lady, _ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds. Second, you may use 1/10 as much lipstick(口紅), by _ you will be prettier. And third, Im an artistthe doctor, _ you are looking for, lives downstairs.whichwhomwhoseFirst, I suggest you, my l

28、ady,ExercisesExercises1. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.whose B. that C. who D. which 【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。其中those作為先行詞，定語從句中缺少lives的定語，故用whose。 1. The book tells stories of t2. Happiness and success often come to those _are good at recognizing th

29、eir own strengths.A. whomB. who C. whatD. which 【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為those，指人；定語從句中缺少主語，故使用關(guān)系代詞who。2. Happiness and success often3. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembersstarting as early as his childhood.where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為passio

30、n，定語從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。3. The president of the World 4. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為40 people，定語從句中缺少主語，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。4. John invited about 40 peopl5. The childre

31、n, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷為定語從句，先行詞為children，故答案為D。5. The children, _ had pl6. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.Why B. whenC. to whom D. on which

32、【答案】B【解析】when引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做時間狀語，修飾先行詞an age（時代）. 此處的when=at which。6. We live in an age more info7. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【答案】 C 【解析】本題考查定語從句。前后兩句話之間無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them,而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句；在46個學(xué)生當(dāng)中，表所屬，應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。7. In our class there

33、 are 46 s8. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. thatB. where C. whichD. whose9. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which BA8

34、. Stephen Hawking believes th 10. The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as D11. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. whatB 10. The Beatles, _many of y12. Alice received an in

35、vitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. whichD. heC13. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. itB12. Alice received an invitati14. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _

36、 appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above whichD14. By nine oclock, all the O15. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that B15. The growing speed of

37、 a pla16. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. whichB. what C. thatD. whereA16. The Science Museum, _17. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. thatC17. Th

38、e road conditions there 18. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of whichD18. The man pulled out a gold 19. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an e

39、xample. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from whichC19. For many cities in the wor20. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which21. Ill give you your friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. whereDD20. Yes

40、terday she sold her car22. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when23. All the neighbor admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. thatAB22. They will fly to Washingto24. She

41、was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _ madethe others unhappy. which B. who C. this D. what25. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. which B. when C. that D. whereA D 24. She was always speaking hi26. The gentleman _ yo

42、u told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom27. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. where C. in which D. thatB D 26. The gentleman _ you 28. The old man has two sons, _ is a soldier. A. one of whom B. both of them C. all of whom D. none of them29. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers (摩天大樓)_ has more than 100 storeys. A. the h