江蘇省淮安市城北開明中學2023學年九年級英語第一學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels2、This pair of gl

2、asses _ be Dianas. Shes the only student who wears glasses.AmightBneedCmustDcant3、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to4、Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about5、Its very

3、hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.Aset offBturn offCtake offDget off6、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested7、Boys and girls, why not read English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation an

4、d reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful8、-What do you think of his words?- What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully9、 Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam. I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.Ahas foundBhas realizedChas corrected10、一The manager has come back

5、from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.Ais expected Bexpected Cwas expected Dwill be expected. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出一個最佳答案I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Im so sorry!” was my repl

6、y. Then he said, “Excuse me too . I didnt even see you.” We were very _, the stranger and I. Then we went on our ways after saying good-bye.But at home, a different 1 is told. How we treat our lovedones, the young and the old. Later, in the kitchen, as I cooked our supper, my daughter 2 , very quiet

7、ly. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted at her. She left, with her little 3 broken. I didnt realize how hard Id spoken.That night, as I 4 awake in bed, Gods quiet _ spoke to me and said, “While with strangers, you are polite, but with those you love, you didnt d

8、o it properly. Go and look right now on the _floor, youll find some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers she _brought for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow and blue.”By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own _fell. I quietly went to her bed, “wake up, my dear daughter.” I

9、said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them on the tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “Im so sorry that I 5 them today . And I shouldnt have shouted at you that way.” She whispered(低聲說), “Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway.” I hugged her

10、 and said, “I love you too and love your _, especially the blue.”1（小題1）Ahappy Bhungry Cpolite Dsmart2（小題2）Ajoke Blie Csaying Dstory3（小題3）Acried Bsang Cjumped Dentered4（小題4）Aheart Bfinger Chead Dtoy5（小題5）Alay Blaid Cstood Dslept6（小題6）Avoice Bsound Cnoise Dsmell7（小題7）Abedroom Bliving room Ckitchen Dcl

11、assroom8（小題8）Ahair Bclothes Ctears Dteeth9（小題9）Asold Bstole Cbroke Dmissed10（小題10）Awords Bclothes Csmile Dgift. 語法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was

12、the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole wee

13、k.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatev

14、er they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、Decisions, decisio

15、ns! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily,

16、what psychologists(心理學家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind,

17、 your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our

18、brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the an

19、gry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（動機），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions und

20、er their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the mos

21、t reasonable view of the world.1According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的

22、 C起決定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemotions are the enemy of decision making.Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.Dour emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.4Why are angry shoppers more

23、 likely to choose the first thing they are offered?AThey often forget their past choices.BThey make decisions without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey are too angry to bargain.5What do we learn from the text?AEmotions are a part of decision-making.BSad people always make wor

24、se choices.CNo emotion seems to help us make good choices.DOnly sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.B14、 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you w

25、ant to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious ways.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair

26、. But later you realize that without overcoming (克服) those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you

27、 experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you

28、 have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals (目標) high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.No matter who you meet and whatever happens to you, most importantly, you can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and

29、then go out and live it.1The people we meet _.Aall know where to find usBserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighborDwill change us in some ways2From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _.Arealize our further abilityBterribly meet bad luckCfind no serious successDpossibly enjoy ever

30、y moment3The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A平淡的B明顯的C深刻的D艱苦的4The writers advice is that we should _.Anever talk to strange peopleBlearn as much as we can each dayCovercome difficulties painfullyDnot believe in ourselves but others5Which is the best title for the passa

31、ge?ACreate Your Own LifeBHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in LifeDThings Happen to YouC15、Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These

32、 islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of

33、 the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of winter. Thats why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather i

34、n their language.Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocea

35、n, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would notice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形狀物) rising out

36、of the water hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are still growing.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It

37、 is the worlds most active volcano. It has been erupting (噴發(fā)) for thousands of years. Even when it isnt erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produced the greatest amount of lava (熔巖) in modern history. In 1

38、960 it erupted again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii,

39、 is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives.1According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful

40、things in Hawaii?AWaves and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes and beaches.DVolcanoes and people.2Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real seasons in Hawaii.BThe temperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230CCThe

41、Hawaiians feel almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DThere is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probab

42、ly see more than one active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted so oftenDpeople in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoesD16、Do you know cows can climb onto the roof? Isnt it fun? To eat grass, a Swiss farmer Dieter Muellers cow clim

43、bed up a roof to look for fresh grass.Mueller said the cow was walking on a road behind the house. Then she thought the grass may be greener on the other side of it, but it didnt walk around, it decided to climb over the house. In fact the grass was not greener on the other side.Mueller said this is

44、 acantankerouscow. She always does her way. And never follow his words. So it is quite difficult for her to get her down! Mueller tried to let her get down and even put a ladder up to the roof, but it doesnt work. She stayed up there as long as she liked. She just had to do things in her own sweet t

45、ime.At last she was tired to stay on the farmhouse roof and found the way to get down herself.Thats really good news.1The cow climbed onto the roof to _.Ahave funBlook for grassCrun away from the farmDlook for shelter2The owner put a ladder up to the roof to _.Aclimb over the houseBcall for helpCcli

46、mb up the roofDhelp the cow get down3The underlined word “cantankerous” means _.AshyBfriendlyCcleverDnaughty4Why did the cow get down from the roof at last?AShe wanted to drink water.BShe was too tired to stay there.CThe policeman helped her.DThe owner found a way for her.5Which of the following is

47、true according to the passage?AThe grass is greener on the other side of the house.BThe cow always does what she wants to do.CGetting down from the roof is easy for the cow.DThe cow got down from the farmhouse by using the ladder.E17、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends an

48、d part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good l

49、uck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus fin

50、ally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmer

51、s worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and l

52、ook after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and hi

53、s dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes him after the warDhe returns home after twenty years away at war3What happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?AFarmers worked closely with dogs.BThey still kept their tradi

54、tional roles.CPeople preferred pigs and horses to dogs.DMen and dogs remained in good relationship.4What can we know from the passage?AAll people keep dogs as pets in western countries.BIn fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends.CArgos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BCDChina and En

55、gland have the same beliefs about dogs.F18、It is easier to find songs for adults than for kids. The market in childrens music is growing, however. Babies learn about music from the simple songs that their parents sing to them. When the children are older, their parents might teach them songs as part

56、 of a game. BB Kings recording of Rainy Day Blues follows this tradition. Most of BB Kings fans, however, may not know about his recordings for children. They only know that he writes very popular blues(布魯斯樂曲) songs for adults.BB King, a great blues musician, recorded Rainy Day Blues for a company called Music for Little People.The company began when a man named Leib Ostrow was lookin