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1、高考英語(yǔ)百日訓(xùn)練之完型填空(25)含答案解析【題文】One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 16 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 17 by an urgent call from her sisterr ” Gethere! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like
2、 you.” One Facebook message and a phone inlater, Catherine 18 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 19 awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep 20 of the environment and a desire to make a 21, Catherine, Davey, an
3、d a group ofself 22 environmental pickup artists went on a coast to coast road side trashupcAs they walked, sometimesonly 230.9 miles in an entire day, they 24 and steadily made their way across the United States forthree years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 25 wi
4、th us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 26 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 27 how she would have enough 28 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 29 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to ge
5、t her home and back. After their bus 30 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 31 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the32emj efFaceilftover wheithe state came together with a 33 of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right tim
6、e became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they34 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply35 themselves to their task,and surrender to the journey.16. A. handsB. balanceC. thoughtsD. position17. A. blamedB. interruptedC. movedD. frightened18. A. dropp
7、edB. cheeredC. foundD. taught19. A. abandoningB. shakingC. raisingD. hiding20. A. prideB. trustC. fearD. love21. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. plan22. A. correctedB. describedC. repeatedD. discovered23. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering24. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently25
8、. A. heardB.sharedC. wroteD. read26. A. effortsB. costsC. problemsD. choicesA. worrying aboutA. timeA. equippedA. set offA. restA. membersA. worrying aboutA. timeA. equippedA. set offA. restA. membersA. purposeA. introducedA. turn【答案】16. C17. B27. A28. C29. DB. replying toB. foodB. suppliedB. broke
9、downB. practiceB. volunteersB. questionB. expectedB. limit18. C30. BC. depending onC. moneyC. decoratedheaded forC. understandingC. touristsC. decisionC. experiencedC. compare19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛(ài)和想要有所作為的愿望,凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自命為家 ”的人沿著海岸公路邊的垃圾拾荒的故事。她們的故事也激
10、勵(lì)了更多的志愿者加入了這樣的行動(dòng)中來(lái)?!?16 題詳解】D. meeting withD. roomD. filledD. held onD. helpD. reportersD. lessonD. examineddevote23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A35. D環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)考查名詞辨析。A. hands 手; B. balance 平衡; C. thoughts 想法; D. position 位置。句意:正當(dāng)她的思緒在她的生活和晚餐計(jì)劃之間搖擺不定時(shí)。故C 選項(xiàng)正確?!?17 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. blamed 責(zé)備; B. interrupted 打斷; C.
11、moved 移動(dòng); D. frightened 使害怕。句意:她的思緒被她姐姐的緊急電話打斷了。故B 選項(xiàng)正確?!?18 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. dropped滴落;B. cheered歡呼,愉快;C. found發(fā)現(xiàn);D. taught教。句意:一條 Facebook信息和一次電話采訪之后,凱瑟琳發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8 個(gè)陌生人坐在一輛公交車上,置身于猶他州酷熱的沙漠之中。故C 選項(xiàng) 正確。19 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. abandoning 拋棄,遺棄;B. shaking 搖動(dòng); C. raising 提高; D. hiding 藏。 raise awareness 提高意 “識(shí) ”。故
12、C 選項(xiàng)正確?!?20 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. pride 驕傲; B. trust 信任; C. fear 害怕; D. love 愛(ài)。 這里表示“對(duì)環(huán)境深深的愛(ài)”。 故 D 選項(xiàng)正確?!?21 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. difference 不同; B. promise 承諾; C. mistake 錯(cuò)誤; D. plan 計(jì)劃。句意:帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛(ài)和想要有所作為的愿望。make a difference 有影響,有作用 “”。故 A 選項(xiàng)正確?!?22 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. corrected 改正; B. described 描述; C. repeated 重復(fù); D.
13、discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”。故 B 選項(xiàng)正確。【 23 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. driving開(kāi)車;B. fixing安裝;C. riding騎車;D. covering覆蓋,采訪,占地,走了 路。此題表示 “走了 0.9里路 ”。故 D 選項(xiàng)正確?!?24 題詳解】考查副詞辨析A. slowly 慢地; B. secretly 秘密地;C. helplessly 無(wú)助地;D. frequently 頻繁地。有時(shí)他們一整天就走了 0.9 里路,所以比較緩慢。故A 選項(xiàng)正確?!?25 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. heard 聽(tīng)到; B. shared 分享
14、; C. wrote 寫; D. read 讀。句意:凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了關(guān)于希望和靈感的精彩故事。故B 選項(xiàng)正確。【 26 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. efforts 努力; B. costs 花費(fèi); C. problems 問(wèn)題; D. choices 選擇。句意:這些故事激勵(lì)著他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。故A 選項(xiàng)正確?!?27 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. worrying about 擔(dān)心; B. replying to 回答,答復(fù);C. depending on 依靠; D. meeting with 遇見(jiàn),碰到。句意:幾個(gè)星期以來(lái),凱瑟琳一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠乘飛機(jī)回家過(guò)兩個(gè)星
15、期的春假。故 A選項(xiàng)正確?!?28 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. time 時(shí)間; B. food 食物; C. money 錢; D. room 房間。 根據(jù)下文with $850 cash in the desert. Just enoughto get her home and back. 可知,凱瑟琳一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠錢乘飛機(jī)回家過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的春假。故C 選項(xiàng)正確?!?29 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. equipped 裝備; B. supplied 提供; C. decorated 裝飾; D. filled 裝。 be filled with 裝滿 “ ”。句意:她在沙漠里
16、發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)空白的、身份不明的信封,里面裝著850 美元現(xiàn)金。故D 選項(xiàng)正確?!?30 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. set off出發(fā);B. broke down壞掉;C. headed for朝出發(fā);D. held on堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù)。這里表示 他們的車壞掉了”。故 B 選項(xiàng)正確?!?31 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. rest 休息; B. practice 實(shí)踐; C. understanding 理解; D. help 幫助。車壞掉之后他們得到了意想不到的幫助。故D 選項(xiàng)正確。32 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. members 成員; B. volunteers 志愿者;C. tourists
17、游客; D. reporters 記者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處指“來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的志愿者們聚集到一起參加活動(dòng)”。故 B 選項(xiàng)正確?!?33 題詳解】考查名詞辨析。 A. purpose 目的;B. question 問(wèn)題;C. decision 決定;D. lesson 課程。with a purpo se of 帶著目的 ”。故 A 選項(xiàng)正確?!?34 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. introduced 介紹; B. expected 期望,預(yù)料;C. experienced 經(jīng)歷; D. examined 檢查。句意:他們所經(jīng)歷的很多事情都不僅僅是個(gè)巧合。故C 選項(xiàng)正確?!?35 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. turn轉(zhuǎn)向;B. limit限制;C. compare相比;D. devote奉獻(xiàn)。devoteto把奉獻(xiàn)給;致力于”。他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)在一起學(xué)會(huì)了只獻(xiàn)身于任務(wù),屈服于旅途。故 D選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理 ”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要
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