甘肅省平?jīng)鍪需F路中學2023學年英語九年級第一學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer2、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.Ais known asBregards asCis famous forDconsiders as3、In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.Aaw

3、fulBcreativeCmagicalDtraditional4、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of_ .Ainterested; interestedBinterested; interestCinteresting; interestedDinteresting; interest5、You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one o

4、r two nights _ you can sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif6、She was _ angry _ she walked out angrily without saying anything.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCtoo, toDtoo, that7、-I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mothers Day? - Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.A

5、whichBthatCwhatDall what8、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaAan, theBan, anCthe, theDthe, an9、Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis.AhurtBis hurtingCwill hurtDhurts10、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abeca

6、use Buntil Cif Dsince. 完形填空11、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。The Little Boat That Sailed Through TimeEver since I was a 10-year-old child, the idea about depending upon myself has come into my mind though I couldnt really understand it.At the mountain 1 in Western Norway where my mother was born, I sp

7、ent the summer of my childhood. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time.I still remembered that day. “Come, I have a toy boat for you.” A voice came into my ear. I followed him to a workroom 3 However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. “Is that the boat.?” I

8、 asked curiously. “No one can give you what you do for 5 With your own hands, youll make it out of the wood. Then itll be the best boat in your heart.” Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 6 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 7 and thought everything around nicer.Good times dont last l

9、ong. I had to 8 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didnt know that was the 9 time I saw my grandfather.Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 10 I was about to give up 11 I touched something

10、 different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 12 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 13 were together again.As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved（刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 14 I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandda

11、ughter. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple 15 of self-reliance.（自立）1Alake Bfarm Cvillage Driver2ABut BUntil CThough DIf3Aexcitedly Bfrightenedly Cunhappily Dunwillingly4Awith Bexcept Cwithout Dbesides5Amyself Byourselves Cyourself Dhimself6Af

12、alling Bfloating Cswimming Djumping7Aproud Bterrible Cworried Dinterested8Awalk Bcome Creturn Dleave9Afinal Bfirst Cnext Danother10Asucceeded Bfailed Clost Dworked11Awhile Bwhen Cas Dfor12Aconnected Bmixed Cseparated Dcontacted13Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive14Afar Balive Cnear Dliving15Anews Bmessage Cwor

13、d Dsign. 語法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes

14、put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has b

15、ecome 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big an

16、d small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物，糧食) on

17、the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to

18、 the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. Whats worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and ge

19、nerous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Man

20、y people stood by her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Do

21、nt be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “l(fā)eftover” means_ in Chinese.A過期的B剩余的C腐爛的2How many people were hungry in the w

22、orld in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?A820 millionB150 millionC134 million3What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.CMany Chinese people d

23、ont agree to the behavior of wasting food.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAccording to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.BChinese people arent hungry but famous for being hospitable and generousCIf

24、you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there.5What is the main idea of the passage?APeople arent supposed to waste food .BMany people die of hunger.CPeople shouldnt be too picky about food .B14、 Height is just one of the features your

25、genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your docto

26、r if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潛力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you

27、should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How ha

28、ve you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlie

29、r or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1If you want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpC

30、you should take some special medicineDyou can record your growth during puberty2The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _.A童年時期B嬰幼兒時期C習慣養(yǎng)成期D生長發(fā)育期3This passage is mainly about _.Ahow you look like your parentsBhow you grow to a certain heightChow the genes work in your bodyDhow your parents height infl

31、uence you4After reading this passage, we can explain _.Awhat healthy diet isBhow good it is to be a doctorChow much sleep time we needDwhy genes cant decide everything5Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting pubert

32、y is usually earlier than that for boysCYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.DThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.C15、Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? If you are aged 16-25, join our sunshine Rock

33、Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine. Swimmer WantedCan you swim? Do you have experience in training? Do you love children? We need a person over 30 to teach them to swim on Sundays. Come and join us. Call Joe at 8427-8986 for more information.1Who can join Sunshine Rock

34、 Band?AA guitar lover aged 15BA music player aged 20CA singer aged 302If you want to teach children to swim, you should _.Ahave no experience in trainingBbe under 30Clove childrenD16、LiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.Liverpool MUSICThe world-famous 1960s music group came

35、from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction.Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.Adult(16) : 15.95Student and Senior: 12.00Child(515) : 9.50Child under five: FreeLiverpool SPORTThis city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpools favorite footba

36、ll team, Liverpool FC, and take a tour.Closed on weekends.Adult( 16): 15.00Child(515) and student: 9.00Child under five: FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit Museum of Liverpool and learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Free entry!Open 10am5pm every day except Dec. 24, 25, 26 and 31 and Jan. 1.L

37、iverpool SHOPPINGFind the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpools new shopping centre. It was opened in 2008. There are more than 169 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes in the shopping centre.1If you like music, which place can you visit?AThe Beatles Story.BAnfield Football Stadiu

38、m.CMuseum of Liverpool.DLiverpool ONE.2How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium?A9.00.B12.00.C15.00.D15.95.3At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except_.AshoppingBwatching a movieChaving a mealDlearning about historyE17、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to hel

39、p your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United State

40、s alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的） problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who s

41、leep a lot are often called “l(fā)azy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “Im used to sleeping only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If

42、you sleep only five hours a day, you dont “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （虧損）”. “Its like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you dont sleep, the more hour

43、s you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep def

44、icit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your t

45、eacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more,” said Winston Churchill.1How many hours do we need to sleep every day i

46、f we want to keep healthy?A7. B6. C11. D8.2What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?AEasily sleepy. BHaving difficulties falling asleep.CShort of sleep. DAfraid of sleeping.3From the passage we know sleep-deprived people _.Aare easily tiredBmost likely cause traffic accidentsCcan have bot

47、h mental and medical problemsDhave all the above problems4What Winston Churchill said means _.Asleep more during the day, work more at nightBsleep during the day influences your workCpeople who sleep during the day have no imaginationDsleep during the day is helpful to your work5Which of the followi

48、ng may be the best title for the passage?ASleep and HealthBThe Less Sleep, the More DangerCWork Less, Sleep MoreDPay Back Your Sleep HoursF18、There was once a cave (巖洞) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didnt return. People in the town said that there was a mons

49、ter in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether ther

50、e was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern (洞穴). As he entered the cavern, he got very

51、surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.1The cave is