廣東省廣州市培新中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市培新中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Shirleys strong love for her hometown is _ in her new songs.A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered參考答案：B2. To our delight, more and more parents are their attention from their childrens academic scores to their all-round development. A. shifting B. drawin

2、g C. focusing D. paying參考答案：A略3. -Have you seen the film lost in Thailand?-Of course, I have. it was in Thailand _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which參考答案：A4. As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals_ it lost to host country Australia.A. as B. what C. that D. wh

3、ere參考答案：D【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：中國隊(duì)作為黑馬隊(duì)一舉進(jìn)入四分之一決賽，這場比賽里，輸給了東道主澳大利亞隊(duì)。由于空前是名詞，再看下面選項(xiàng)，可以確定這是定語從句。分析從句，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主語和賓語，因此從關(guān)系副詞中選。而quarterfinals是表示相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)的，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語故用where，故判斷選D。5. Ive had a cookie，but youd better give me_I want to taste again.Aother Banother Cothers Dthe other參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：我剛剛吃了一片餅干，但你最好再給我一

4、個(gè)，我想再嘗嘗。泛指同類中的另一個(gè)，使用another。6. Humans are sending out more greenhouse gases in recent years, _, of course, will lead to more extreme weather.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where參考答案：A略7. he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When參考答案：A略8. Miss. Miller, this is R

5、uben Holmen calling again. You had said I should call this week to schedule an interview with you. _, why dont we say next Monday at 11:30 a.m.? A. It dependsB. All right thenC. How comeD. With pleasure 參考答案：B9. The press conference _ tomorrow will draw peoples general attention to the missing Malay

6、sia Airlines jetliner MH370.A. held B. to be held C. holding D. being held參考答案：B18. With the_ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A.applicationB. appreciationC. approachD. approval參考答案：A11. Ram explained to his mother _ he would get home late that night because

7、 of extra work. A. that B. which C. what D. whether參考答案：A12. There existed an obvious_ between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court. A. conception B. authority C. conflict D. restriction參考答案：C略13. Will you be _ this evening, Mary?That depends. I am afraid I will be

8、 with my manager discussing a plan.A. demanding B. suitable C. available D. efficient參考答案：C14. I didnt realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary_ the process of my growthArecorded Bto record Crecording Dhaving recorded參考答案：C15. We must read not only b

9、etween the lines, but sometimes _ the lines so that we can fully understand the writer. A. within B. among C. besides D. beyond參考答案：28. D. 考查介詞。beyond the lines意為“言外之意”。略二、 填空16. Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIts not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, i

10、ts_36_ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, _37_means youll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldnt think that a few _38_ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough _39_the rest of your life, an

11、d thats also true for building your vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the_40_ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to _41_(real)read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. Thi

12、s isnt as hard as it_42_(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while_43_(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and _44_(they)use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words_45_(lea

13、rn)this way in conversations almost automatically.參考答案：36. an 37. which 38. months 39. for 40. effective 41. really 42. sounds 43. reading 44. their 45. learned/learnt本文講述了輕松積累詞匯的幾種方法。36. 考查冠詞。句意：“和生活中許多事情一樣，積累詞匯也是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的過程”，由語境可知填一個(gè)， “一個(gè)”用不定冠詞an表示泛指。故填an。37. 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，57means youll 空白

14、處所填的詞指代逗號前的theres enough room for improvement，which在句中為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，并在句中作主語。故填which。38. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你認(rèn)為青少年時(shí)期幾個(gè)月的記憶鍛煉不夠。month為可數(shù)名詞，且由a few可知month應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填months。39. 考查介詞。句意：幾個(gè)月的記憶鍛煉對于余生是不夠的。be enough for sth 對已足夠。故填介詞for。40. 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：讀好書是擴(kuò)大詞匯量有效的方法之一。此處要表達(dá)的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。41. 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你需要

15、一周讀一本書。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 read，因此填really。42. 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“這件事并不像聽起來那么難”，描述的是一般事實(shí)，而且主語為it，因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sounds.43. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你在閱讀一篇有趣的文學(xué)故事時(shí)增長詞匯量。邏輯主語you與動(dòng)詞read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reading . 作狀語；也可視為狀語從句while you are reading. 的省略形式。故填reading。44. 考查代詞。句意：另一個(gè)好處是你不知不覺中學(xué)習(xí)到了新詞和它們的用法。use在此處是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。故

16、填their。45. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你自然會(huì)在對話中使用這些詞匯。learned / learnt作后置定語修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過的詞”， words與learn是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。故填learned/learnt?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空分有提示詞和無提示詞兩類。本篇語法填空題的設(shè)空有提示詞的7個(gè),無提示詞的3個(gè)。因此,有提示詞類是高考語法填空測試的重點(diǎn)。1.有提示詞的都是實(shí)詞,要求用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。所給詞包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞和代詞四類, 2.無提示詞。包括（冠詞、介詞、連詞、從句關(guān)系詞）。例如：一. 動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)變化，即時(shí)態(tài)（重點(diǎn)考察一般過去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

17、、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、祈使句和非謂語動(dòng)詞（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主語、狀語、定語（前置、后置定語）等This isnt as hard as it_7_(sound), 根據(jù)前面的謂語isnt得知描述的是一般事實(shí)，主語為第三人稱it，因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sounds.because you improve your vocabulary while_8_(read) an interesting piece of literature. 前后主語一致，邏輯主語you與動(dòng)詞read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reading . 作狀語；也可視為狀

18、語從句while you are reading. 的省略形式，省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。故填reading。you will tend to use the words_10_(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.前面有謂語動(dòng)詞，劃線動(dòng)詞和前一句沒有連詞，可以判定出填非謂語形式。learned / learnt作后置定語修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過的詞”， words與learn是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。三、 閱讀理解17. Lovell Camps Kids Club in SwitzerlandLovell Camps

19、Kids Club is an English language Montessori（蒙臺梭利）style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experie

20、nce the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission:The Lovell Camps Kids Club is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.Wh

21、ats included:Fees include: Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids Club to home and medical insurance.Time:Kids

22、 Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.21What is the special activity in summer?AGetting close to animals.BSwimming in the pool.CSinging and dancing.DVisiting farms.22Lovell Camps Kids Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds _.Awho are good at swimmingBwho enjoy outdoor activitiesCwho want to learn skiingDwho are interested in playing s