新概念二lesson-55(共38張)課件

1、Lesson 55 Not a gold mine 并非金礦 Lesson 55 Not a gold m gold n. 金子 mine n. 礦treasure n. 財(cái)寶 revealer n. 探測(cè)器invent v. 發(fā)明 detect v. 探測(cè)bury v. 埋藏 cave n. 山洞New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) gold n. 金子 New words and exprseashore n. 海岸 pirate n. 海盜arm v. 武裝 soil n. 泥土entrance n. 入口 finally adv. 最后worthless ad

2、j. 毫無(wú)價(jià)值的 thoroughly adv. 徹底地trunk n. 行李箱 confident adj. 有信心的value n. 價(jià)值 seashore n. 海岸 Grammar:本課主要是介紹used to和would的用法。 used to表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，在本課中我們要學(xué)習(xí)的是：would是另一個(gè)用于描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常性行為的詞，它與used to有時(shí)可以互換，有時(shí)則不可以， 看 下面例子當(dāng)我們暗示或強(qiáng)調(diào)今昔對(duì)比的時(shí)候，只能用used to，而不能用would。也就是說(shuō)如果我們要表達(dá)過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性行為時(shí)，used to在任何情況下都可以使用。但如果我們要使用would，就要確保句意沒(méi)有暗

3、示或是強(qiáng)調(diào)今昔對(duì)比。 I used to drink heavily, but I have given up drinking now. 我過(guò)去喝酒很厲害，但我已經(jīng)戒了。 【明顯的在做今昔對(duì)比，所以只能用used to，不能用would?！?2. 一個(gè)故事開(kāi)頭時(shí)不用would，必須首先用一段過(guò)去時(shí)或used to描述背景，然后用would表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 3. would不能用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)和情況，would只表示過(guò)去特有的習(xí)慣或行為。 Grammar:本課主要是介紹used to和would的用1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came

4、true recently. 最近，找到失蹤寶藏的夢(mèng)想差一點(diǎn)兒變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。 (1) come true為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“（預(yù)言、期望等）成為事實(shí)”、“（愿望）實(shí)現(xiàn)”： His dream to travel around the world at last came true. (2) treasure n. 財(cái)寶 (不可數(shù)) 1. Dreams of finding lost trea2. A new machine calledThe Revealer has been invented And it has been used to detect gold which has been b

5、uried in the ground. 一種叫“探寶器”的新機(jī)器已經(jīng)發(fā)明出來(lái)，并被人們用來(lái)探測(cè)地下埋藏的金子。 invent v. 發(fā)明, 名詞形式為 invention. 2. A new machine called3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海邊的一個(gè)據(jù)說(shuō)過(guò)去海盜常在里面藏金子的巖洞里，這種機(jī)器被派上了用場(chǎng)。 it is said 是插入語(yǔ)，當(dāng) “據(jù)說(shuō)” 講。 pirate n. 海盜 3. The machine w

6、as used4. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. 海盜們過(guò)去常把金子埋藏在那個(gè)洞里，可后來(lái)卻沒(méi)能取走。 （1）would在這里不表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，而表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，它后面跟動(dòng)詞原形（bury和fail）。（cf本課語(yǔ)法） （2）fail to do sth.表示“未能”、“不能”做某事： Doctors failed to save the girls life. fail 也可用來(lái)表示沒(méi)有通過(guò)某項(xiàng)考試： 4. The pirates would often bur5.

7、Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 一支用這種新機(jī)器裝備起來(lái)的探寶隊(duì)進(jìn)入了這個(gè)巖洞，希望找到埋藏著的金子。 arm(ed)with可以表示“帶著”、“裝著”、“穿著”等： Dont worry. Im armed with an umbrella. Youd better arm yourself with a warm coat. 5. Armed with the new machine,6. The leader of the party

8、 was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. 當(dāng)這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)正在檢查洞口附近的土壤時(shí)，那臺(tái)機(jī)器顯示出它的下面埋有金子。 entrance可以表示“入口”、“大門”等： I cant find the entrance to the park. Is this the entrance of the park/ your school? entrance examinations 入學(xué)考試 6. The lead

9、er of the party was7. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 隊(duì)員們異常激動(dòng)，就地挖了一個(gè)兩英尺深的坑，但最后找到的是一枚幾乎一錢不值的小金幣。 （1）與armed with引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)相似，very excited也是過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)： Very worried about his child, he phoned the police. （2）deep在表示

10、“有深”時(shí)要位于數(shù)字之后： We have a swimming pool six feet deep. 7. Very excited, the party dug8. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. 隊(duì)員們接著又把整個(gè)洞徹底搜尋了一遍，但除了一只空鐵皮箱外什么也沒(méi)找到。 thoroughly adv. 徹底地 與completely 相比，thoroughly 更強(qiáng)調(diào)仔細(xì)，沒(méi)有遺漏任何地方。 8. The party

11、then searched the9. In spite of this, many people are confident thatThe Revealermay reveal something of value fairly soon. 盡管如此，很多人仍然相信“探寶器”很快就會(huì)探出值錢的東西來(lái) confident adj. 有信心的 9. In spite of this, many peop 本課所需掌握的詞組： come true be armed with it is said in spite of this fail to do sth something of value

12、 Comprehension questions1 What almost came true recently? Dreams of finding losttreasure. 2 IsThe Revealera new machine? Yes, it is. 3 Whats it been used to do? To detect gold. Comprehension questions4 Was the machine used in a cave? Yes, it was. 5 Where was the cave? Near the seashore. 6 Who are sa

13、id to have buried gold there? Pirates. 7 What did they often fail to do? To collect the gold they buried in the cave. 8 Where did the search party go? Into the cave. 4 Was the machine used in a ca9 What did they have with them? The Revealer. 10 What did they hope to find? Buried treasure. 11 Who was

14、 examining the soil near the entrance to the cave? The leader was. 12 What did the machine show? That there was gold under theground. 9 What did they have with them13 How did the party feel? Very excited. 14 They dug a hole, didnt they? Yes, they did. 15 How deep was it? Two feet deep. 13 How did th

15、e party feel? Asking questions：Ask me ifT： a new machine has been invented.S：Has a new machine been invented?T：What?S：What has been invented? Asking questions：Ask me if1 a new machine has been invented. What 2 its calledThe Revealer. What 3 it has been used to detect gold. Whatfor 4 it was used in a

16、 cave recently. When / Where / Why 5 the cave was near the seashore Where 1 a new machine has been inven6 pirates used to hide gold there. Who 7 theyd often fail to collect it. What 8 the search party went into the cave. Where / Who / Why 9 they were armed with the new machine. What with 10 it showe

17、d that there was gold. What 6 pirates used to hide gold th Key to Summary writingThe Revealeris a new machine which is used for detecting buried gold. Using this machine, a search party recently tried to find gold in a cave near the seashore. Although they examined the cave thoroughly they only foun

18、d a small gold coin which was practically worthless. However many people believe that the machine may reveal something of value soon. Key to KS ExercisesA What happened： came true (1. 1); was used (1. 4); went (1.7); showed (1. 9); dug (1. 9); found(1. 10); searched did not find (11. 10-11)Key to KS

19、 ExercisesWhat was happening：was examining (1. 8)What used to/would happen：used to hide (1. 5); would often bury and then (they would) fail (11. 5-6) What was happening：Key to SD Exercisesa1 used to 2 used to3 uses 4 used to5 am used to 6 am used tob1 gold 2 goldenKey to SD Exercisesa 根據(jù)課文第7-8行a sea

20、rch party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure 可以推測(cè)只有 a. gold 是探寶隊(duì)所尋找的東西。 b. gold mine (金礦)； c. pirates (海盜)； d. a tin trunk (一個(gè)鐵皮箱)這3個(gè)選擇都與課文的實(shí)際內(nèi) 容不符，所以選a.a 根據(jù)課文第7-8行a search party 2. a 根據(jù)課文最后一句In spite of this, many people are confident that The revealer may reveal something of value f

21、airly soon 可以判斷只有a. works very well能夠說(shuō)明“探寶器的性能如何,而其他3個(gè)選擇都與課文內(nèi)容不符合.2. a 根據(jù)課文最后一句In spite of th3. b 只有b. detecting (探測(cè))最符合語(yǔ)法，因?yàn)榻樵~for 后面只能跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，其他3個(gè)選擇都不能用在介詞后面，所以選b.3. b 只有b. detecting (探測(cè))最符合4. d 前半句中的used to 表示過(guò)去常做某事，而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了，只有d. thats what hey would do (那就是他們過(guò)去經(jīng)常做的)同前半句意思想吻合。 因?yàn)閣ould 同used to 一樣

22、也可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 其他3個(gè)選擇都表示現(xiàn)在還在做，不合乎邏輯。4. d 前半句中的used to 表示過(guò)去常做某事，5. a 只有a. would find 是對(duì)的，因?yàn)榍耙痪銽hey hoped to find.就等于They hoped they would find.。其他3個(gè)選擇都與前一句的時(shí)態(tài)不符合，所以選a.5. a 只有a. would find 是對(duì)的，因?yàn)?. a 該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有助動(dòng)詞did 提問(wèn)了，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。 只有a. dig 是動(dòng)詞原形，其他3個(gè)選擇都不是動(dòng)詞原形，所以選a.6. a 該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有助動(dòng)詞d

23、7. c 本句的疑問(wèn)詞How 是對(duì)主語(yǔ)the hole 的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)提問(wèn)的,因此它后面要跟形容詞. 只有c. deep是形容詞,表示深的,可以修飾名詞hole. 其他3個(gè)選擇 a. deeply(深深地)詞性不對(duì); b. depth(深)是名詞,詞性也不對(duì); d. down(向下)詞性和詞意思都不對(duì),所以只能選c.7. c 本句的疑問(wèn)詞How 是對(duì)主語(yǔ)the hole8. a 該句的主語(yǔ)Revealer (探寶器)是一種機(jī)器。 a. machine (機(jī)器)；b. engine (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，火車的機(jī)車)；c. machinery (機(jī)器總稱)是不可數(shù)名詞；d. mechanic (技工，機(jī)修工)，這4個(gè)選擇中只有a. machine 可以是Revealer 的定義，所以只能選a.8. a 該句的主語(yǔ)Revealer (探寶器)是一種9. b