2021年山東省萊蕪市安仙中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2021年山東省萊蕪市安仙中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. This is the only bus _goes to the village school.A. / B. that C. where D. it參考答案：B2. Food safety, which concerns the public greatly, is something that we cant afford to _. A. ignoreB. missC. refuseD. disagree參考答案：A3. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I m

2、et a boy named Jack 20 years ago. At that time, he had experienced more 41 and greater challenges in his six years of living than most of us could imagine. His birth mother began abusing (虐待) him 42 before he was born by taking in things that damaged his body developing. The abuse 43 after his birth

3、 in a variety of ways. As a result, Jack was about the size of a 3-year-old, and 44 on a level younger than that. He couldnt speak or walk. He was partly 45 , partly blind and no one was sure how much he 46 what was going on around him. He never 47 , which is understandable because the best thing in

4、 his life was the fact that his abusive mother 48 him.Unfortunate? Perhaps. But hopeless? 49 .On the other side of the 50 a single mother was longing for a second child. She 51 several adoption agencies and finally she heard about Jack. She started loving him almost immediately. So Martha flew acros

5、s the country to 52 her new son and brought him home to nurse, 53 and love. And Jack began 54 immediately and remarkably. Within a short time he was walking and learning to do things for himself. It turned out he could hear and 55 better than anyone thought he could, and he could understand quite a

6、bit. Oh, and theres another thing he started doing: smiling, a lot, 56 when he was with his new mother.People were 57 at how well Jack was doing and they called it a miracle. And maybe it is. But it isnt a 58 . Everyone knows that 59 is a power. Its just that Jack had never really 60 it until his ne

7、w mother appeared.41. A. happiness B. painC. laughterD. worries42. A. evenB. stillC. alsoD. yet43.A. stopped B. changedC. developedD. continued44.A. playedB. thoughtC. functionedD. practiced45.A. madB. deafC. stupidD. disabled46.A. understoodB. sufferedC. dislikedD. benefited47.A. wokeB. restedC. sl

8、eptD. smiled 48.A. hatedB. caredC. createdD. abandoned 49.A. Never againB. All rightC. No wayD. For sure50.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. earth51.A. contactedB. foundC. beggedD. examined52.A. look afterB. call onC. search forD. pick up 53.A. raiseB. helpC. saveD. train54.A. learningB. correctingC. gr

9、owingD. progressing 55.A. drinkB. seeC. learnD. smell56.A. simplyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. naturally57.A. touchedB. disappointedC. puzzledD. amazed 58.A. surpriseB. giftC. questionD. success59.A. mother B. loveC. familyD. truth60.A. discoveredB. experiencedC. valuedD. realized參考答案：4145 BADCB 4650 A

10、DDCC 5155 ADADB 5660 CDABB4. Columbuss discovery of the “New World” took place _.A. on purpose B. by accidentC. by heart D. by mistake參考答案：B試題分析：句意:哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸的。on purpose有目地的；by accident偶然； by design故意地； by mistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)句意故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定短語是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，主要考查對(duì)于它們的意義及用法，對(duì)它們的考查不僅出現(xiàn)在單選還會(huì)在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)。需要考生牢記它

11、們的意義及用法。即學(xué)即練：Please excuse my opening your letter _.A. on purpose B. by accident C. by design D. by mistake解析：D。句意: 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺`拆了你的信。5. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _she spoke fluently.A. which B. who C. whom D. that參考答案：A6. -_do you spare time to visit your parents every month?-Tw

12、ice.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How fast參考答案：B7. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A. the；a B. a；a C. the；theD. a；/參考答案：B略8. -How do you do ,Mr smith ?Thanks for meeting me here .-You are welcome. You must be _after a long walk .A. exhaust B. exhau

13、sted C. exhausting D. having exhausted 參考答案：B9. May I ask a question after class，Sir? , but not during my lunch break.A. I am sorry B. Anytime C. Go ahead D. Certainly 參考答案：D10. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision. A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D.

14、includes; including參考答案：A11. In the supermarket foreign names of the products got_, and I was confused about what to buy.A. picked up B. showed up C. mixed up D. fixed up 參考答案：C12. After three hours discussion, the committee decided to _ Marys suggestion, which made her happy.A. agree B. admit C. ar

15、gue D. adopt參考答案：D13. _get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that參考答案：A14. -I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. - Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked參考答案：D15. If you go

16、to school early tomorrow, _.A. So I shall. B. Neither shall I. C. Neither I shall. D. So shall I. 參考答案：D16. Two years ago I broke my arm _ football.Aplaying BplayedCto play Dplay參考答案：A句中的playing football是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于when I was playing football。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語時(shí)，與邏輯主語之間應(yīng)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。17. - What about going h

17、iking next weekend?- _. I love that kind of feeling. A. I cant agree more. B. Im afraid not C. I dont believe it D. I dont think so參考答案：A 18. The teacher told us the other day that light _ faster than sound.A. travelled B. is travellingC. travels D. had travelled參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：前幾天老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。根

18、據(jù)句意可知，從句敘述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、 書面表達(dá)19. 以下是某報(bào)對(duì)以色列等五國國民閱讀情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表及要求用英語為你校?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求： （1）簡要描述圖表內(nèi)容（2）描述改圖表反映的問題；（3）就該問題發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)150左右；（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使短文內(nèi)容充實(shí)。行文連貫；（3）短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：以色列Israel 冰島IcelandRecently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books eac

19、h person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China._參考答案：Recently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China. According to the survey, Israel comes first with 64 books; Japan, second with

20、40. Iceland ranks the third with 24, while France come fourth with 11. Its a pity that China comes last with a miserable 0.7.The survey shows theres a great difference in terms of peoples reading rate in different countries, and Chinese people in particular lack the good habit of reading.In my view,

21、 this is a very serious problem. Knowledge is now recognized as the driving force behind economic growth. If we dont read, how can we acquire the knowledge necessary to keep us with other countries?試題分析：本文是一篇圖表作文。根據(jù)圖表對(duì)以色列等五國國民閱讀情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果，用英語為你校?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求：簡要描述圖表內(nèi)容；描述改圖表反映的問題；就該問題發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)要認(rèn)真分析

22、圖表上的提示，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一篇圖表作文，文章真實(shí)反映了圖表要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，并伴有自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章采用三段式，語句精煉，層次分明，過渡自然，布局合理，文中使用高級(jí)詞匯和句子。while France come fourth with 11.此處while表示先后形成鮮明對(duì)比；Its a pity that China

23、comes last with a miserable 0.7.真正的主語從句用在句中；If we dont read, how can we acquire the knowledge necessary to keep us with other countries?條件句和問句完美結(jié)合；另外，in terms of，in particular，In my view,等的運(yùn)用盡顯文章風(fēng)采。20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友最近在學(xué)漢語，他給你發(fā)來一份電子郵件講述他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語興趣濃厚，但是他在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的過程中常常因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)誤而懊惱。請(qǐng)你用英語給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括： 1.鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力，正確

24、看待錯(cuò)誤；2.給他提出一些學(xué)好漢語的建議（至少兩條）；3.邀請(qǐng)他來中國玩。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)。Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chi

25、nese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One cant avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, dont be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chi

26、nese friend, ask him or her to practice with you. Thirdly, you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I welcome you to China.Yours,Li Hua【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封回信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑阂獙忣}，審題的目的

27、是獲取重要信息。第一， 1.鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力，正確看待錯(cuò)誤；2.給他提出一些學(xué)好漢語的建議（至少兩條）；3.邀請(qǐng)他來中國玩。第二，人稱以第二人稱為主，一三人稱兼有。第三，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落是三段，第一段，鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力，正確看待錯(cuò)誤。第二段，給他提出一些學(xué)好漢語的建議（至少兩條）。第三段表達(dá)期望并邀請(qǐng)他來中國玩。其中第二段為重點(diǎn)段落。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語： difficult ,practice,listen, speak, be interested in,make mistakes,spend time in doing

28、sth, avoid doing.第四步：確定較為高級(jí)的句子：It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you.第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過渡銜接: Firstly,Secondly, Thirdly.第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點(diǎn)睛】文章思路清

29、晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級(jí)的句式如:：It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you.高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次。整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力。三、 閱讀理解21. （共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列A-F選項(xiàng)中選

30、出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（E涂AB，F(xiàn)涂AC）A. Wash yourself as often as possibleB. Avoid being in hot sunC. Keep away from smoke and alcoholD. The importance of skinE. Have a balanced dietF. Be sure to have enough water61. _When it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind

31、: Your skin is the largest organ of your body. Therefore, skin health and protection is crucial. Your skin does everything for you. It can keep your body hydrated and regulate your bodys temperature.Now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin: 62._Protection against harmful rays fro

32、m the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. As for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain UVA-1, UVA-2 and UVB protection. 63_Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of

33、your skin. The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration.64._ Water is also important to the health of you

34、r skin. While you cerrtainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. There are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.65_Finally, when it comes to the health of

35、your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.參考答案：DBEFC略22. What would you like to be when you grow

36、 up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.But a government survey has sh

37、own that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?Seventy-six percent of the peopl

38、e in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.Even if you dont have a privileged background, the people you

39、 know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. Its a valuable skill.But the survey also showed someth

40、ing quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believe

41、d that they had achieved their own success.So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?A. Practice makes

42、perfect.B. Nothing is impossible.C. Hope for the best.D. No pains no gains.9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most.B. 41% of the people believe parents income is most important.C. 76% of the people think family backgr

43、ound ranks first.D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.10. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _.A. stress the importance of educationB. challenge the traditional beliefC. make lots of social connectionsD. encourage people to work hard11. Which of

44、 the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Way to SuccessB. Keep your Dream in MindC. A Wealthy and Smooth CareerD. A Survey on Peoples Dreams參考答案：8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。影響人們成功的根本因素是什么？根據(jù)政府的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，對(duì)于這個(gè)問題人們持不同的觀點(diǎn)，文章的結(jié)論是，要想獲得成功，自身努力和良好的社會(huì)關(guān)系都很重要?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。此處與上一句 studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. 表意應(yīng)一致，即：好好學(xué)習(xí)然后努力工作會(huì)使你得到成功的事業(yè)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”，B項(xiàng)意為“沒有什么不可能”，C項(xiàng)意為“