2023年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)試題及解析

1、2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試江蘇卷英語(yǔ)第一局部 聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，總分值30分 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題的閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out

2、 with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A 15B 30C 503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm

3、5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5分鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work wit

4、h other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen聽(tīng)第七段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A . Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.聽(tīng)第8段材料，

5、答復(fù)第10至12題。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13. Who could

6、the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happ

7、en?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan

8、for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to

9、ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二局部：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值35分第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wher

10、ever答案是 B。21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A.

11、expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization23.why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.

12、 attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 25. -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. -Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 26. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it doe

13、s not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out27. -Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?-_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means28. The re

14、tired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder

15、.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 31. -I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain

16、. -why not consult with Frank? You see, _.great minds think alike two heads are better than onea bird in the hand is worth two in the bushits better to think twice before doing something32. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after

17、 hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 33. -Is everyone here?-Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused3

18、5.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what第二節(jié)：完形填空共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the succe

19、ss I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_36_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38 than t

20、omorrow morning.My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet釋放的途徑for his enthusiasm.That statement began a(n) _42

21、 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father

22、s career could be more _45 and my brother and I could be better_46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I_48it had already improved our lives.I accepted her _49 and began to write for local newspapers.I

23、 was doing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president. W

24、hat power _53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible不可抗拒的force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you

25、 can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41. A.but B.so C.and D.or42. A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.re

26、lationship43. A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful46. A.treated B.entertained C.educated D.respected47. A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated49. A.belie

27、f B.request C.criticism D.description50. A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading51. A.next B.same C.only D.real52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest53. A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence54. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B.match C.reach D

28、.doubt第三局部：閱讀理解共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name? Everyone gives a different answer, but

29、 everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person

30、. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness; Donald means “world ruler; Leonard means “as brave as a lion.The earliest last names, or

31、 surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most commo

32、n occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Pottera person who made pots and pans.The ancestors

33、of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men w

34、ho were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding s

35、omething to the fathers name. English-speaking people addeds or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

36、56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cart B. made t

37、hings with metalsC. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Gre

38、enwood59. The underlined word “descendants in the last paragraph means a persons _.A. later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors BIt is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some grou

39、ps believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolvesMust be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野)For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds0f them forsport .However1aws were established to prot

40、ect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer forfoodMany

41、of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(獵物)will disappear somedayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of l

42、ife in the wilderness to balance theecologyIf we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWed alsosave some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want thegovernment to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it neces

43、sary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf populationAgainst Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerouswolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the s

44、tories of the“big bad wolfwill not disappear But the fact is wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is ahuman smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very youngor the sick andinjured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived throug

45、h the centuries if theweak members had livedAnd has always been a law of nature Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchershave found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population frombecoming too large,and that keeps a bala

46、nce in the wilderness plant life The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv peopleEven ifwilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves cant always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farmThen there is dangerThe“big

47、bad wolfhas arrived! And everyone knows what happens next60According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that Athere are too many wolves Bthey kill large numbers deer Cthey attack cows and chickens for food Dthey destroy the wilderness

48、 plant life61Some people are against killing wolves because Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildness Bthere is too small a wolf population in the wilderness Cthere are too many deer in the wilderness Dwolves are afraid of people and never attack people62According to those against

49、killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， Athey never eat strong and healthy ones Bthey always go against the law of nature Cthey might help this kind of animals survive in nature Dthey disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness63The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens nextimplie

50、s that in such cases Afarm animals will bein dangerand haveto be shipped away Bwolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them Cwolves will find enough food sources on farms Dpeople will leave the areas where wolves can liveCBORDERCROSSINGSWhile there are no restrictions on the amount of m

51、oney that you can bring across the border.you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $10.000.PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS免稅ON PURCHASESAMERICANS RETURNING TO THE USLess than 48 hours: $ 200 US48 hours or more: $ 800 US duty-free personal exemption. next $ 1.0

52、00 US at 3% Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADALess than 24 hours: $ 50 CAN48 hours or more: $ 400 CAN Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.7 days or more: $ 750 CAN Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FORBORDER CROSSING

53、LAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING FERRIES)A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card.(A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick travel forpre-approved,low risk travelers through special lanes.)A recent Washington State, New York or BC drivers license.Note: Children 15 year

54、s of age and younger require only a birth certificate orcopy.(Certified copies are not required but are advised.)AIR TRAVEL TO THE USA valid passport, an Air NEXUS card, or a U.S. Coast Guard MerchantMarine Document.64.If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods,ho

55、w much should he pay tax on when returning home?A. $ 800 CAN B. $750 CAN C.$ 400 CAN D. $ 50 CAN65.For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada,how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1.600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?A. $ 24 US B. $ 48 US C. $52 US D. $ 200 US66.What documenta

56、tion should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?A. A BC drivers license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate.B. An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth certificate.C.Two vaild passport cards and a certified co

57、py of a birth certificate.D. A NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.,and a certified copy of a birth certificate.DImagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beiji

58、ng and having dinner thereSounds unusual，doesnt it? But its not that unrealistic，with the development of Chinas highspeed railway systemAnd thats not a11China has an even greater highspeed railway planto connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern EuropeChina is negotiating to ext

59、end its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and SingaporeChina has proposed three such projectsThe first would possibly connect Kunming withSingapore via Vietnam and MalaysiaAnother could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzb

60、ekistan，and possibly to GermanyThe third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western EuropeIf Chinas plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two daysThe new system would still follow Chinas highspeed railwa