牛津上海版高二上英語 第8講-定語從句

1、第 頁/共20頁授課日期時間主題定語從句知識點復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語從句三要素，梳理和復(fù)習(xí)定語從句的基本知識及解題技巧。2弄清限制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別和基本解題技巧。3定語從句中常犯錯誤總結(jié)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí);2、互動探索(Chorus)SheistheonethatyouneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangelyoumetOh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirlSheissoprettyallovertheworldSheputstherhythm,thebeatinthedrumShecomesint

2、hemorningandtheeveningshesgoneEverylittlehoureverysecondyouliveTrustineternitythatswhatshegivesI措需提升定語從句【知識梳理1】定語從句的概念修飾某一名詞或者代詞的從句叫定語從句(AttributiveClause)Theman(wholivesnexttous)sellsvegetable.Youmustdoeverything(thatIcando).【知識梳理2】定語從句的分類1限制性定語從句：與先行詞關(guān)系密切，如果沒有定語從句，主句不完整，且與先行詞之間無逗號。eg:Heaskedmeaque

3、stionwhichwasaboutmystudyatschool.他問了一個有關(guān)我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的問題。如果后面的定語從句去掉，句子意思顯然不完整。非限制性定語從句：對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如果刪除，主句意義仍然完整，與先行詞之間有逗號。eg:Onthedesktherearetwentybooks，threeofwhicharemine.MyauntAlice，whomIhaventseenforyears,iscomingnextmonth.注意：顯然，去掉下劃線部分定語從句，意思仍然沒有多大影響。that不能用于非限制性定語從句?！局R梳理3】定語從句要點：跟定語從句相關(guān)的最關(guān)鍵的最兩個詞

4、：先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞：who/whom（指代人），which（指代物）,that（指代人/物）,as，whose.關(guān)系詞的分類:：關(guān)系副詞：when（指代時間）,where（指代地點）,why（指代原因）廣1引導(dǎo)定語從句Y關(guān)系詞的功能：2.代替先行詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個句法成分【知識梳理4】指人的關(guān)系代詞：who/whom/that先行詞在從句中作主語:Adoctorisapersonwho/thatlooksafterpeopleshealth.先行詞在從句中作賓語：MrWhiteinvitedmanyfriendstohispar

5、ty(who/whom/that)herespectedmuch.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞：Nancyistherightpersononwhomyoucandepend.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Thesixblindmenaskedformoneyfrompeopleby.A.passedB.whopassedC.whowerepassedD.whopassing2.Mr.Brownistheverypersoncanhelpustosolvetheproblem.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.ofwhom3.MsChanceryistheteacher4.A.IlikeherbestB.Ili

6、kebestC.thatIlikeherbestD.whomlikebestTheyearsandmonthswespenttogetherarereallywonderfultousall.A.whenB.onwhichC.inwhichD.thatThewomanwasJohnswife.IspoketoherC.thatIspokeChapinmoneyisnownoproblem,A.whoseB.whichwhomIspoketoherD.Ispoketowillstartanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.forwhomD.who【知識梳理5】指物的關(guān)系代詞

7、：which/that先行詞在從句中作主語：Theriverwhich/thatrunsthroughthecitybringsuslotsofpleasure.先行詞在從句中作賓語：Thebook(which/that)youjustlaidontheshelfismine.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞：HereisthemoneywithwhichIwillbuyapiano.注意：1.用that而不用which的情況：先行詞為不定代詞all,anything，nothing，afew,much,alittle等；先行詞有最高級修飾，有序數(shù)詞修飾；先行詞有theonly，thevery，等詞修飾；先行

8、詞既有人又有物時；若前面有疑問詞which，為了避免重復(fù)，關(guān)系代詞用that。2.用which而不用that的情況：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，只用which指物；引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時代表整個主句的意思；介詞+關(guān)系代詞，只用which指物；先行詞本身是that，關(guān)系代詞用which.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.1hopethatthelittleIhavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.Wow!Lookatthemanandhishorsearerunningdowntheroad.Thereisnothingcanpreventhimfromdoingit.Thefirstpla

9、cetheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.Mr.Smithistheonlyforeignerheknows.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.October15thismybirthday,Iwillneverforget.【知識梳理6】表示所有格：whose(既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)表示人的所有：Thegirlwhosefatherisamodelworkeriso

10、urmonitor.表示物的所有：Idlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.the+名詞+of+whom(which)的結(jié)構(gòu)=whose+名詞，下面三句意思相同，例如:Theriverwhosebanksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.Theriverofwhichthebanksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.3.Theriverthebanksofwhicharecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.1)Therearetwentystudents，whoseb

11、ackgroundsaredifferent.2)Therearetwentystudents，thebackgroundsofwhomaredifferent.3)Therearetwentystudents，ofwhomthebackgroundsaredifferent.【鞏固練習(xí)】Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.2InthepolicestationIsawthemanfroroomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whoseItwas

12、ameetingimportanceIdidntrealizeatthattime.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whoseTheclassroomfacesouthisours.A.whosewindowB.whosewindowsC.whichwindowD.thatwindowThisbookisspeciallywrittenforthestudentsnativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.whosB.thatC.theirD.Whose【知識梳理7】as作關(guān)系代詞的用法as引導(dǎo)的定語從句常出現(xiàn)于thesame.as.,such.as.,as.as

13、和so.as結(jié)構(gòu)中。當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞被thesame，such，as或so修飾時，關(guān)系代詞可選as,且不能省略。Letsmeetatthesameplaceaswedidyesterday.注意：thesame.as.vsthesame.that.指代相似的人或物指同一人或物ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.Wheredidyoubuyit?ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.Pleasereturnittome.such.as.vssuch.that.Itissuchadifficultproblemasnoonecanworkout.Itissuch

14、adifficultproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.區(qū)別：as引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代的先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分，翻譯成“像那樣”that引導(dǎo)狀語從句，只起連接作用，翻譯成“如此以至于”as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句整句話的內(nèi)容，區(qū)別：which不能置于句首，翻譯成“這，這件事”turnoutas可以放在句首，翻譯成“正如”謂語動詞經(jīng)常為know，see，suggest,Asisknowntoall，theearthgoesaroundthesun.Aswasexpectedbeforehand，theconcertwasverysuccessful.B

15、ambooishollow，whichmakesitveryhigh.D.whatD.BorCD.AorCD.AorCD.whichD.whatD.whatD.whomD.whichD.what【鞏固練習(xí)】Ihaveboughtthesamedressheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichIdliketobuythesamebookwasreadbyTomyesterday.A.whichB.asC.thatThatisthesamemanaskedmeformoneyyesterday.A.asB.whichC.thatSheisthesamegirlIsatnextto

16、inclasslastweek.A.asB.whoC.thatKeepawayfromsuchthingswilldoyouharm.A.asB.thatC.towhichItwasntsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.A.thatB.asC.whichHespokeforsuchalongtimepeoplebegantofallasleep.A.thatB.asC.whichHeisnotsuchafoolhelooks.A.thatB.asC.whoItissuchadifficultproblemnobodycanworkout.A.thatB.asC.s

17、othatArethesethesamepeoplewesawlastweek?A.asB.whomC.who【知識梳理8】關(guān)系副詞where,when,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句Doyouremembertheteahousewhereweusedtoplaychess?(where=atwhich)Therewasatimewhentherewasnoradio,TVorcinema.(when=duringwhich)Thedaysaregonewhenhewasanignorantboy.(when=inwhich)Theydidntexplainthereasonwhytheyhadcan

18、celedtherehearsal.(why=forwhich)(定語從句中關(guān)系副詞可以換成介詞+關(guān)系代詞)注意：有些先行詞后面既可以用關(guān)系代詞，也可以用關(guān)系副詞。判斷的重點在于分析先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。以thecity為例Thisisthecitythat/whichIvisitedlastyear.分析：主句：Thisisthecity.從句：Ivisitedthecitylastyear.visit:vt.，thecity充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑嘿e語ThisisthecitywhereIlivedlastyear.分析：主句：Thisisthecity.從句：Ilivedintheci

19、tylastyear.live：vi.，thecity充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑籂钫Z，表地點?？偨Y(jié)：關(guān)系副詞=介詞/介詞短語+關(guān)系代詞【例題精講】用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞填空Thehouseliesinthebackofourclassroomistheteachersoffice.Thehousedoorfacesnorthisourteachersoffice.Ialwaysrememberthedaysaremyfamilysbirthday.IalwaysrememberthedaysIlivedwithmygrandparents.XiamenliesinthesoutheastofChinai

20、sabeautifulcity.Xiamenweliveinisabeautifulcity.Xiamenmanyforeignerscometovisitisabeautifulcity.Thisisthereasoncausedmelateforschooltoday.Iquiteagreewiththereasonyoutoldme.Idontbelievethereasonyouwerelatethismorning...9.10.IL【鞏固練習(xí)】選擇IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefa

21、rmers.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whereDoyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherinAustralia?A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.onwhichThisisthelasttimewehavecometotaketheexaminationthisyear.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhichTheyearsandmonthswespenttogetherarereallywonderfultousall.A.whenB.onwhichC.inwhichD.thatWeoftenth

22、inkofthedayswespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhichIfashophaschair_womencanparktheirmenwomenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereHesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyIcanthinkofmanycasesagoodessay.A.w

23、hystudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteB.whichC.asD.whereAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenFiehasleftforBeijing,ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.whichThereasonA.becauseB.whyC.forD.asIwritetoyouistotel

24、lyouaboutmynewfriendHenry.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereasonmayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.whenC.thatIdontknowthereasonshewaslate.A.whenB.whereC.whatThegardenerwascalledtotellthewathepoordoghaddied.A.thatB.whichC.AorDInEnglish,wordsarenotalwaysspelledtheysound.A.justsameB.thesameasC.thewayD.whatD.whyD.inwhic

25、hD.bythemeans【知識梳理9】定語從句其他情況：定語從句一般是修飾名詞或代詞，which,as可以修飾整個句子或句子的一部分。Theyhaveinvitedmetodinner,whichisverykindofthem.Hedislikedthegirl,aswasexpected.偶爾也用but引導(dǎo)定語從句，這種情況已經(jīng)比較少見了。Thereisnotoneofusbutwishes(=whodoesnotwish)toimproveourEnglish.我們沒有一個人不想提高英語水平。關(guān)系代詞在從句中主語時，從句中的謂語動詞形式由先行詞決定。Thestudentswhoarei

26、nGrade3aregoingtoclimbthehill.分隔定語從句，定語從句有時不直接緊靠著先行詞，中間有其他的成分隔開如定語，狀語或謂語。ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcantunderstand.他的眼中有一種我不能理解的神情。ThisisthearticlewrittenbyhimthatIspoketoyouabout.Hewastheonlypersoninthiscountrywhowasinvited.定語從句時態(tài)的簡化。如果主句動詞是將來時，從句動詞表示的動作與主句動作發(fā)生在同一時間，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，用一般過去時表示過

27、去將來時。但是如果從句動作是指不同于主句動作的將來時間，則兩部分都要用將來時。Therewillbeaspecialpriceforanybodywhoordersasuitinthenexttwoweeks.任何人在下兩周內(nèi)定做衣服都將享受優(yōu)待價格。Thosewhowillgototomorrowsshowwillhavetocomethisafternoontogettheirtickets.明天去看演出的人今天下午來取票。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞可以用“介詞+which來代替。Thisistheroominwhich(=where)LuXunoncelived.以theway為先行詞的定語

28、從句通常由inwhich,that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。Thewayinwhich/that/heansweredthequestionwassurprising.8具體的地點名詞后可以接where從句，但其他如case,point,situation,condition,job等表示情況,方面的名詞也同樣加where從句，這種用法源于“inthiscase,atthispoint,inthissituation,underthecondition等短語，例：Therearemanycaseswherethisruledoesnotholdgood.在很多情況下，這條規(guī)則都不適用。Hehadtof

29、acetheconditionswherepressurewasheavy.Iwillshowyouthepointwhereyoufail.Thisisajobwhereyoucanlearnsomething.Helefthishometownin2019sincewhenhehasnevercomeback.9.定語從句需要保持主句的完整性在定語從句中，不管出現(xiàn)任何情況，主句的結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整，即主句必須有主語和謂語，缺一不可，否則，整個主從復(fù)合句就無法成立。eg:Isthisthebookyouboughtyesterday?Isthisbooktheoneyouboughtyesterd

30、ay?【鞏固練習(xí)】Todayscollegeisappropriateasasettingforasociety,itsmembersmustacquireandmanageknowledgefromawidevarietyofsources.Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyoftheviruswithmanypeoplehavebeeninfected.TheNobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedannuallytoanauthorfromanycountryhasproducedinthefieldofliter

31、aturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecarhewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.AChinesebasketballteamemployedtheformerNBAsuperstarTracyMacreadythisyear,encouragedthewholeteamandthefans.Lifeisahospitaleverypatientispossessedbythedesiretochangehisbed.Mygrandfather,is

32、oftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.MoYan,manyofworkswerebasedonhisexperienceinhisbirthplace,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature2019.IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodsentence.AlotofloverschosetogetmarriedonDec.12,2019,

33、onthedate,themonthandtheyearmatch.虛達(dá)棟撿測I.選擇Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.theyTomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenI,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisTheoldmanhastwosonsarelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.

34、bothofwhomD.thatD.hadgoneD.whichamD.bothoftheyThemahasgonetoJapan.B.thatItoldyouA.whomItoldyouC.whomItoldyouabouthimD.ItoldyouaboutPleasepassmethedictionarycoverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseTheradiosetlastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIboughtitThisisthebiggestlabwehaveeverbuiltinour

35、university.A.whichB.whatC.thatAir,webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.A.thatB./C.whichThisisthemuseumwesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereThismuseumisyouvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereThisisthemuseumyousawtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichItisthethirdtimelatethismonth.A.thatyo

36、uarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyouvearrivedD.whenyouvearrivedHaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiIlefttenyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatThisistheveryplaceImwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatIhaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichCanyousolvesuchproblemsraisedbytheaudience?D.whichofD.whatIboughtD.wh

37、ereD.itD.inthatD.theoneD.inthatD.whenD.inwhichD.than.6.17.A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere7.28.29.Thereasonhedidntcomewashewasinjured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,thatHisfatherdiedlastyea,madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.A.w

38、henB.whichC.asD.thatAllisneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.whichHepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindowsmostofhadnotbeencleanedforyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichThisisoneofthemeanstheelectricenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthatTheplaceyoua

39、regoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.whichThelastrivertheycrossedistwomileswide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhichTheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostbeautifulparksbuiltintheQingDynasty.A.wherewereB.wherewasC.thatwereD.whichwasThefactoIamgoingtoistheplacemymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.wh

40、ere,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereDonttrustsuchmenoverpraiseyoutoyourface.A.asB.thatC.whoTheprofessorhastwosonsareteachinginthesameuniversity.A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthemC.bothofthemDontdosuchthingsyouarenotsureabout.C.asD.that,whichD.whichD.bothofwhomA.thatB.whichD.what30.Roberisgoodatlanguage,ea

41、llknow.A.becauseB.forC.asD.sinceII.填空Microblogisaplatformpeoplecanexpresstheirthoughts,showtheirdailylifeandcommunicatewitheachotherbysendingpost.IkeptgettingmysteriousphonecallsthecallerwouldhangupassoonasIanswered.3.1nCanada,crosscountryskiingisapopularsportamongpeopletheycanenjoyexcitementandadve

42、nture.Funnyanimalsisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoonstheanimalsaregivenhumancharacteristics.Ourmathteachersetsuchahardtestproblemnoneofuscouldworkouttheotherday.Beingfromafamilyproducedgreatactors,itsnowonderthatshequicklyfoundherwayintothespotlight.Decreasingthegreenhouseeffect,mayresultinglobal

43、warming,isacomplicatedproblemfacingthewholeworld.Lucyhasmanypositivepersonalityfeaturesmakeherpopularatschool.I.選擇1.Chinahashundredsofislandsweallknow...10.A.inwhichB.atwhichShewrotealettertoherfatherA.whichB.thatC.ofwhichshemadehersecretknown.C.inwhichD.whichD.whereOxygenisakindofgas,

44、wecouldntlive.A.withoutitB.withoutthatC.withoutwhichD.ifnotMatterisanythingA.thattakeupspaceandhaveweightC.thattakesupspaceandhasweightIhavemanybooksthebestA.aboutthemB.ofwhichSheshowedmethedictionaryA.bywhichB.ofwhichAbrahamLincolnisamanA.whoEdisonhadonesuitA.whichcostThepeopleB.whichtakeupspaceand

45、haveweightD.thosetakeupspaceandhaveweightwasborrowedbyMary.C.amongthemD.nwhichshepaidalotofmoney.C.forwhichIhavethegreatestrespect.B.towhomC.whomverylittlemoneyandwhichheworeuntilitwasthin.B.whichcostsC.whichwascostD.inwhichD.forwhomD.whichhascostedinthepaperdidnotlikeit,butotherreaderslikeditverymu

46、ch.A.whowaswrittenB.whowerewrittenC.whowerewrittenaboutD.whomwerewrittenaboutFinally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that0.21.22.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseyoucantellhimhowhardthesi

47、tuationweareinMayorwillmakeaninspectionofourschoolonMondayA.whereB.whichC.whenIllshowyouthemagazineIboughttheotherday.A.whoB.thatC.whatThepersontalkingtotheshopassistantisanengineer.A.whoisB.whatisC.whomisThatistheofficeLincolnonceworkedin.A.whereB.whichC.whatThegirlauntisafamoussingerisfondofmusic.

48、A.whoB.whomC.thatThisisAnnsskirtcolorisblue.A.itsB.whoseC.whosD.thatD.whereD.whoyouareD.inwhichD.whoseD.thatThewashingmachinelastWednesdayworkswell.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIbuyD.thatIboughtitThecollegestudentsaskedthesoldiereverythinghesawatthefront.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.allwhatLastyearwevisitedth

49、eSummerPalaceisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinBeijing.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.thatShanghaiistheveryplacetheforeignersareeagertovisit.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.whoseThedoctorisgoingtoEuropenextyear.A.whichthemanageristalkingtoB.whothemanageristalkingC.themanageristalkingtohimD.themanageristalkingto23.Do

50、youhaveanythingIcandoforyou?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.whenAllyoumustdonowistolendustendollarsforwehaventbroughtanymoneywithusatthemoment.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.thingsThosearemodelworker,someareyoungfellows.A.ofthatB.ofwhomC.ofwhoD.ofwhoseTheScienceBuildingisverybeautifulbehindthereisanorchard.A.whichB.what

51、C.thisD.theseJoanisoneofthebestwriterswhopublishedalotofbooks.A.hasB.haveC.havebeenD.areWhentheymetagain,thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersonstheycouldrememberintheschool.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichHeiseveryonerespects.A.thepersonB.theonewhichC.whomD.whoThisisthemodernhote_theguestscanenjoythe

52、bestservices.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inthatII.翻譯1格林先生本周日要去拜訪一位朋友，此人精通理財之道。(who)2現(xiàn)在許多城市的空氣質(zhì)量越來越糟糕，從某種程度上說這對整個地球都是很大的威脅。(threat)在各種新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語層出不窮的時代，如果你不知道這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)語就會落伍。(emerge)在畢業(yè)典禮上，盡管陰雨綿綿，但參加演出的同學(xué)們?nèi)酝昝勒宫F(xiàn)了他們的合作與自信。(demonstrate)5他沒有參加這次面試，這使他失去了一份薪水豐厚的工作。(which)6對油畫感興趣的人們能夠在網(wǎng)上得到美術(shù)館的免費(fèi)票。(free)7很多珍稀動物已經(jīng)滅絕的原因是它們無法適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，因此我們必須更加注重保持生態(tài)平衡。（so）8.由于大霧，發(fā)生在G15高速公路上的事故涉及到幾十輛車。（involve）醫(yī)頻習(xí)思君用紅筆標(biāo)示出文章中不認(rèn)識的單詞，收集有關(guān)fashion的圖片或者文章。FashionMytopicisFashion.Fashionisimportanttoalmostallofus.Byfashion，weusuallymeanpopulartrendsinstylesofdress.Whenwegooutortoaparty，weusuallyliketowe