江蘇省南京市2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(含答案)

1、南京市2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共io頁(yè),滿(mǎn)分為120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。第I卷選擇題（共65分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（共15小題，第L10小題每小題1分，第1115小題每小題2分, 共滿(mǎn)分20分）找出與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相吻合應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。(A)聽(tīng)句子或問(wèn)題，從A、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, (每句聽(tīng)一遍)找出與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相吻合應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。B. With pleasure.C. Not at all.B. Orange.C. White.B. Yes, who are you?C. Yes, speaking.B. I dont like.C. Yes, please.B

2、. No, I wontC. Thanks, I will.l.A. Sorry, Fm not free.A. Green.A. Yes, I am.A. I am sure.A. Yes, I will.（B）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍） 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至10題。Where are the man and the woman talking?A. At home.B. In the shop.C. In the office.Who does the man want to buy a

3、present for?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His father.Why doesnt the man take the wallet?Because he dislikes the colour.Because it is too expensive for him.Because there is no place to put photos.How much money does the man just have with him?A. $10.B. $15.C. $25.10.What does the man decide to buy a

4、t last?A tie.B, A wallet. C. Nothing.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至15題。11. Which floor do they start from?A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fourth floor.What can they see on the second floor?Technology in the old days.Inventions in different centuries.Modern inventions in the 20th century.Where can th

5、ey have a drink?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?Searching the Internet.Asking the guide for help.Buying books or magazines.What is the speaker?A. A guideB. A teacherC. A worker二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每

6、小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。-1 failed in the driving license test. What shall I do?-Why not try second time. I am sure you can pass it if you are more careful.A. a B. an C. the D.不填- Do you know about Florence Nightingale?-Yes. She was well-known a nurse in England her kindness tothe sic

7、k and wounded soldiers.A. as; as B. for; as C. to; for D. as; for- Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and flowers these years.A. have been planted B. were planted C. are planted D. will be planted 19. - Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families.-You ar

8、e right, so we should from them.A. keep away B. put away C. move away D. hide awayMartin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up our dream - even when think we are dreaming the wrong ones!A. other B. othersC. another D. the otherTom Mary speaks good Chinese, so t

9、hey can communicate withthese Chinese students very well.A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or- How long have you the iphone4?-It is two years since I bought it.A. keptB. borrowedC. hadD. bought- Do you know what has happened in Japan recently?-The earthquake! Its one that

10、 I have ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious 24. A lowcarbon（彳氐碳）lifestyle has had an effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving these days.A. money B. time C. energyD. lives一 Scientists say that the Mars-500 te

11、st will take about 520 days theyperform the task during the real mission-Good luck. I hope it goes well.A. after B. beforeC. sinceD. as- Facing the global financial crisis, how do you deal with your money?Dont put all your eggs in one basketMany hands make light workEvery dog has its dayIts better t

12、o be safe than sorry- Sorry. I have lost the magazine you lent me.-Oh.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care 28. - Peter is not himself these days.-Well, could you tell me?how is he feeling nowwhy was he so unhappywhat is wrong with himthat something worried him- Few s

13、tudents in our class answered such a difficult question, did they?-. About three quarters of them did it well.A. Sorry, I don9t knowB. Yes, that9s trueC. Yes, they didD. No, they didnt-1 made a lot of mistakes in the Math exam. Tm afraid I didnt pass it.-. It cant be that bad.A. Be careful B. Never

14、mind C. Dont mention it D. Cheer up 三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A passenger （乘客）told an air hostess （空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 31 soon.Twenty minutes 32 , w

15、hen the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she 33 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up （延遲）to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 34 it.In the following hours on the flight, 35

16、 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 36 he needed help or not. But the passenger never 37 her words.When he was going to get off the 38 , the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers9 booklet （意見(jiàn)簿）.She was very 39 . She knew that he would write

17、 down sharp words, which might make her 40 the job. 41 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 42 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times 43 . How can I refuse 44 twelve sincere smiles?Thats right! It was

18、 the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched （感動(dòng)）the passenger 45 and of course she wouldnt lose her job!A. milkB. juiceA. lateB. laterA. rememberedB. forgotA. acceptedB. tookC. coffeeD.waterC. agoD.afterC. wantedD.learnedC.refusedD. received35. A. someB. eitherC. anotherD. each36. A. whyB. wh

19、enC. whetherD. how37. A. paid attention toB. thought ofC. heard ofD. worried about38.A. coachB. busC. trainD. plane39 A.happyB. cheerfulC. sadD. excited40. A. loseB.losesC. losingD. lost41. A. AndB. SoC. ThenD. But42. A. openedB. closedC. destroyedD. hid43. A. at allB. in allC. of allD. all over44.A

20、. herB. yourC. theirD. our45. A. peacefullyB. comfortablyC. deeplyD. slowly四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）AHow to Be a WinnerSir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿病）, believing my career was over, I felt very sorry. Then one of the specialists

21、（專(zhuān)家）said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way

22、.”Karen Pickering 一 Swimming World Champion（冠軍）“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that kind of workload（工作量）by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Tru

23、st yourself, write down your goals fbr the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.Kristen Best 一 Poet & Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies.

24、 The key is to concentrate（集中）.When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace9 or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological（心理的） tool.9,What does Sir Steven Red

25、grave mainly talk about?Difficulties influenced his career.Specialists offered him medical advice.Illness couldnt stop him trying to win.He didnt believe in himself any more.How long does Karen Pickering train a month?A. About 4 hours.B. About 6 days.C. About 16 hours.D. About 24 days.What does Kare

26、n Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her training time.B. Her daily activities.C. Her goals for the day.D. Her sports news.What does the underlined word distractions probably mean?Ways that help one to focus.Activities that turn ones attention away.Words that help one to feel comfortable.Habits th

27、at make it hard for one to relax.According to the passage, what kind of the same quality do the three people have?A. Self-confidence.B. Hard work.C. Courage.D. Clever.BWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surp

28、risingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite （胃 口） and better sleep. People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help save

29、 on the wear and tear（消耗）on our body and make people feel more energetic.So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breath deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology（道歉）.“Many times the person who

30、hurt you may never think of apologizing,says Dr. Luskin. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who

31、 makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective（視角）.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance （無(wú)知），fear,

32、 even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.When someone has deeply hurt you, its not easy for you to.A. feel very angryB. let go of your angerC. keep remembering itD. let your anger appearWhat will you do first when someone has hurt you

33、?A. Take much breath deeply.B. See things in a different way.C. Keep yourself calm.D. Go over your hurt.According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?Try to make sure why you get hurt.Write a letter to the person who hurt you.Tell yourself to accept what others have do

34、ne to you.Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because.we are not patient enoughwed feel worse accepting others apologypeople seldom want to apologizepeople don, t mean it when they apologizeThis passage is mainly wri

35、tten to explain.how to keep yourself from being hurthow to stay mentally healthyhow and when to stay calmwhy and how to forgive othersCBringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. A baby giraffe is bom 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its

36、body. Then the mother giraffe rudely introduces its children to the reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）of life.In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her

37、 child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable（不合情理的）thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that its sent sprawling（四腳朝天）.When it doesnt get up, the process is repeated again and again. The struggle to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired,

38、the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time on its shaky（搖晃的）legs. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it got up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where theres saf

39、ety.Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying greatness, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.Stone was once asked if he had found something that runs through the lives of all these great people. He

40、said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. Theyre beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives theyve realized some small parts of what they set out(著手)to doWhat does the un

41、derlined part a tall order in Paragraph I mean?A. A happy thing.B. A difficult task.C. A big dream.D. A beautiful scene.What does the book A View from the Zoo talk about?A new-born giraffes first lesson.A mother giraffe9s story.The lives of some great people.The way for a giraffe to stand up.Why wer

42、e some great people mentioned in the passage?Because they all worked hard.Because they all liked to read some special stories.Because they were born with some illnesses.Because they were similar to giraffes in some ways.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?This passage

43、is a description of giraffes9 living habits.Baby giraffes cant stand up until three months old.Irving Stone spent a lifetime studying and writing stories about great people.The great people cant stand up after they9re knocked down for years.What would be the best title for the passage?How to Raise a

44、 Baby Giraffe.Learning to Get Back Up.Stories about the great people.A Mother Giraffe and Its Baby Giraffe.第n卷非選擇題(共55分)五、詞匯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。Three(fbur)of the students in our class have handed in their reports.You neednt be frightened because these insects are complet

45、ely (harm).If you add some lemonade and sugar, the dish will be much(taste).How(active)they are donating money to help the sick student!Some of the film stars had been(sing)before they entered the filmindustry.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。The charity event is（結(jié)束）.We all think it is a great success.

46、I dislike this channel because （少數(shù)）programmes on it are interesting.Ice turns into water when the temperature is（超過(guò)）0.一 Which of these shirts do you like best?一 Fil take（沒(méi)有）.They are both expensive and out of fashion.The book he is fond of（描述）how birds live.六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分。滿(mǎn)分5分）一* I pho

47、ned you yesterday morning, but you were not in.一 We（fish）by the river.（make）sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth（fix）?There（not be） much snow here in the past three years.I dont know if we（show） around the History

48、 Museum tomorrow afternoon.七、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意： 每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating（毀滅性的）waves, wind, and rain. They happen during a Hurricane Season, “ which is from June 1st until Novembe

49、r 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories（類(lèi)別）of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage（危害）a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the

50、 more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a

51、 hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually（事實(shí)上）a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane

52、 moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.Tell neighbours, frie

53、nds, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home.If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel / motel, or in an emergency shelter area. Stay inside during the s

54、torm. You could be seriously injured（受傷）if you go outside.HurricanesCha racteristicsHurricane Season usually 76 about 6 months in the Atlantic Oceanand 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 77 of hurricanes.Cat egoriesHurricanes have been 78 into five cate

55、gories by scientists, based on wind speeds.A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 79 along the shorelines.80When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 81 may happen.The eye is the 82 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.Saf ety Tipsits 83 to

56、 stop a hurricane or change its direction.Dont 84 the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.Stay inside during the storm,85 you could be seriouslyinjured.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept sothat people can

57、 go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 86 cultures. More and more popularadesign museumsthat are opening today, however, perform quite a different role。U 87 most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such a

58、s fridges and washing machines.The a 88 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with theexhibits（展品）.Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 89 feelfrightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-p

59、roductsG比量產(chǎn)品）work and look as they do, and how design has i 90 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 91 their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in r 92 years. Each of

60、 these museums has tried to satisfy（滿(mǎn)足）the publics growing interest in the field with new i 93 .Londons Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f 94 less strict than tho