黑龍江省哈爾濱名校2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose2I can _ Dianas thoughts from the

2、 changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch3 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going4This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny5What abo

3、ut the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one6Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould7Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would

4、 perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out8I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched9All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely10One of our rules is that every s

5、tudent _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill11After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind12 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso13Check your

6、paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat14Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of15Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.Amustn

7、tBwouldntCshouldntDneednt16The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged17We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best18The silence of the library i

8、s sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned19Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent20Though

9、 small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Halloween is perhaps the third most popular holiday for parties, coming after New Years and Christmas. With Halloween, we have the op

10、portunity to dress up for the night and “be someone else”.Team MakerIf you are going to have games, you may require teams. One way to put together the teams randomly, thus encouraging guests who dont already know each other, is to have them draw pieces from a cauldron(大鍋) or witchs hat. Beforehand,

11、write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest. On the pieces of paper write words like: Egyptian tomb, pyramid, magic wand, magic spell, black cat, etc. Everyone draws a piece of paper.Dress Up the DeadThis game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance. Fo

12、r the game, you will need a put-together skeleton. They can be found in the Halloween section of many stores. The skeleton can be of wood or plastic, so long as it can be taken apart easily and can be recombined together. The host “buries” the broken up skeleton under a pile of sawdust, loose dirt o

13、r hay in the yard. The first team, while being timed, must discover all the skeleton pieces then run to where theres a hook for hanging the skeleton. They must recombine the skeleton and then, donating parts of their own clothing, dress the skeleton in a shirt and pants.Murder MysteryHost a murder m

14、ystery as a play. Select players, either by volunteers or by random drawing or even have guests vote. While the players read over their parts, the rest of the guests arrange the room. Set up a row of chairs facing the party audience. This will be the “stage” where the murder mystery players will sit

15、 and perform their roles. The host keeps the game (play) moving, usually by playing one of the detective characters.1、How can people form a team?ABy giving a performance. BBy making a witchs hat.CBy writing some words. DBy drawing a piece of paper.2、What persons are suitable for Dress Up the Dead?AT

16、hose who can tell stories.BThose who are not brave enough.CThose who dont mind small rudeness.DThose who are not good at making up.3、What is the function of chairs in Murder Mystery?AThey are prepared for the audience to sit.BThey are used to sit in and perform for the players.CThey are prepared for

17、 the host to guide the players.DThey are used to attract the audiences attention.4、What is the best title for the text?AGames for Halloween PartyBHow to Prepare for the Halloween Party?CThe Reason Why Halloween Party Is PopularDWhat Is the Purpose of Halloween Party?22（8分） Today the Nobel Prize in L

18、iterature awarded journalist Svetlana Alexievich approximately $970,000 in recognition of a lifetime of excellence. The 67-year-old author of Voices From Chernobyl and Wars Unwomanly Face was praised by the Swedish Academy “for her polyphonic(復(fù)調(diào)式的) writings, a monument to suffering and courage in ou

19、r time.”Prizes like the Nobel inspire much expectations before the announcement. People give their best guesses as to who will win, look back on past winners, and even place bets as if spectators at a Derby(賽馬會).Literary prizes reward artistic brilliance. They help writers earn a decent living. But

20、is the publics fascination with prize-winning authors healthy? Our impulse seems to increasingly contribute to a culture of turning authors into celebrities, where readers follow the author instead of the book.A story should stand on its own, as a considered, complete book, without biographical info

21、rmation from author. Its an idea perhaps best conveyed in Roland Barthess 1968 essay The Death of the Author. “The image of literature to be found in contemporary culture is arbitrarily centered on the author, his person, his history, his tastes, his passions.”Nearly 50 years later, a few still agre

22、e. “I believe that books, once they are written, have no need of their authors,” New York Times bestselling author Elena Ferrante once wrote. “If books have something to say, they will sooner or later find readers; if not, they wont,”she continued. “True miracles are the ones whose makers will never

23、 be known.”But the rules for submission for the Man Booker International Prize, for example, strongly encourage authors to “make themselves available for publicity”. And the foundation behind the National Book Award requires finalists to participate in their “website-related publicity”. In 2007, a r

24、eporter who showed up uninvited at Doris Lessings house was the first to inform her that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Today the Twitterati came knocking on Alexievichs digital door hour before the award was even official. To be considered for a prize is to be a public figure.

25、Harry Potter series author J. K. Rowling, with over 5.6 million Twitter followers, has actively addressed readers through public appearances and social media, revealing much more than we could have imagined when we closed the final Harry Potter book. We now know the house Harrys children will be sor

26、ted into, that Dumbledore is gay,“Voldemort” is actually pronounced with a silent “t”, and a whole host of the other minor and major details about the backstory of the characters.The magical world Rowling created in her booksa relatively tight mystery with well-laid clues that led to a satisfying co

27、nclusion, which had to prove their merits to the reader based on an internal logicis being unraveled by her own hand. Of course, public attention also has very important benefits for authors. For three months after receiving the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in fiction, Jennifer Egans A Visit from the Goon Sq

28、uad sold about triple its print sales from before the prize, Publishers Weekly reports. On Oct. 5, 2010, in the first FT/Oppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards, as Nigerian-born Chigozie Obioma accepted the prize for fiction with an easy smile, his excitement was appreciable. Given the cash prize

29、of $40,000 for each winner, its hard to downplay the importance of such an honor. Such awards bring necessary visibility and funding to writers facing a literary landscape dominated by white men.But our culture of celebrity is often too wrapped up in the way we read: How might the meaning of a work

30、change if the author really didnt grow up in a poor neighborhood, or if he or she was abused in childhood? Readers studied the authors life as if it were the key to interpreting his or her novels.Behind our fascination is the question that drives all such questions: What did the author intend? By al

31、l means, let us praise brilliant work and in doing so trust that the author has already told us enough, and that the story he or she meant to tell ended with the final page.1、What can we learn from the passage?APeople wait for the Nobel Prize announcement calmly and patiently.BRoland Barthes thinks

32、it necessary to read literature centered on authors.CElena Ferrante holds that books should be read independently of authors life.DThe Man Booker International Prize discourages authors from publicity.2、What does the underlined word “unraveled” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?AUnderlined.BUnfolded.CUpd

33、ated.DUnited.3、Which of the following is NOT the benefit of prize winning for authors?AIt reveals more details about the characters in the book.BIt dramatically increases the sales of the book.CIt brings in necessary funding to authors.DIt brings about changes in dominance in literary landscape.4、Wh

34、ere can the sentence “Some authors satisfy, even encourage their fans. ” be best put in the passage?ABCD5、What is the authors attitude towards our fascination with prize-winning authors?AApproval.BCritical.CIndifferent.DNeutral.6、What is the main idea of the passage?ATo be awarded a prize is to be a

35、 public figure.BPublic fascination with authors brings benefits.CTurning authors into celebrities is a bad culture.DThere are big challenges for prize-winning authors.23（8分）Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surround

36、ings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 30 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to

37、 Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 2th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all

38、of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventure

39、s and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness

40、is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?AJan. 1th, 2018 (Sat.) BJan. 3th, 2018 (Mon.)CJab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.) DFeb. 3th, 2018 (Thur.)2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?AMarine surroundings BHarbour Bri

41、dge.CDolphin Watching DAdventurous activities3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?AAll the tours are available every day.BSydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.CChildren 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.DAll the tours a

42、re charged and designed only for adventures.24（8分）Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all round the coast. On a summe

43、r Sunday most of the roads that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-k

44、nown south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the waters edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred

45、miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees gro

46、w along the sea front.BlackpoolOn the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea f

47、ront.SouthendOn the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.1、Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?ABecaus

48、e it is extremely far from the sea.BBecause people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.CBecause too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.DBecause people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.2、Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?ABlackpool. BBourn

49、emouth.CBriton. DSouthend.3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThere are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.BSouthend has the longest pier in Britain.CPeople crowded into the waters edge at Briton for a quick swim.DSouthend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.25（10

50、分）Guinness is on Tuesday nights on Fox. It is a disgusting show that I regret watching. The producers seem to show the sickest records. There is nothing wrong with the book, and its an honor to be in it, for the most part. The program, however, doesnt show the record for the person who lifted the mo

51、st weight. Instead, they show the person who lifted 30 pounds with his ears and tongue, which was truly disgusting. Television can do without a show like this.Saturday Night Live is not the same show that it once was. Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come up with a single funny scene. Despite

52、 the good acting and the interesting hosts, the humor is simply not there. As the ratings continue to drop, the show must find a solution to its growing problem of lack of funny material. Until then, it will probably get worse. Saturday Night Live can be seen on NBC on Saturday nights from 11:30 p.m

53、1.00 a.m.The Wayans Bros., an exciting comedy starring Shawn and Marion Wayans, airs every Wednesday at 9:00 p.m. In the show, Shawn and Marion play brothers who live together and own a news stand. Shawn, the smooth-talking one of the two, and Marion, the younger brother who is forever acting like a

54、 five-year-old, seem to have a conflict every week, but always resolve it with a brotherly hug.Gilmore Girls, now in its seventh (and final) season, is an amazing television show that follows the lives of the mother/daughter team of Lorelai and Rory Gilmore. Lorelai got pregnant with Rory at the age

55、 of 16 and decided to move out of Hartford, Connecticut, to seek refuge in a small town nearby. She and Rory have a close relationship and share everything.1、What makes the author regard Guinness as disgusting?AThe time the program is shown. BThe mood the show presents.CThe record the book contains.

56、 DThe way they lift weight.2、What type of show is Saturday Night Live supposed to be?AComedy. BTragedy. CCartoon. DThriller.3、Which of the following tells stories between different generations?AGuinness BSaturday Night Live CThe Wayans Bros DGilmore Girls4、Where does the article most probably come f

57、rom?ATV forecast. BTV review. CTV advertisement. DTV news.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole 1 couldnt go because school was in session. My children stayed back in the

58、ir fathers 2 , except for the youngest, who was just a year old. I was 3 about taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I knew I had to go. So I gathered all my courage and 4 the train. After waving goodbye to my husband, I settled down.There were three other 5 in that ca

59、rriage, and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was 6 , missing her dad. I tried to 7 her, but it didnt work. I tried giving her water and some biscuits, but her crying wouldnt 8 . By this time, I was getting worried about the 9 being caused to the others. One of t

60、he old men was dozing (打瞌睡), but the other seemed to become very 10 . But however much I tried, the sobbing continued.Just then, the young man offered to take my baby into his 11 . He stood with her near the window and started 12 to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying 13 , listening to h