甘肅省白銀市第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1People _ with anyone w

2、ho is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up2You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt3 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore4If it

3、 _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt5We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises6 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat own

4、er.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen7-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared8I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTa

5、ke it easy9Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!10I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to

6、attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of11Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced12The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual deci

7、sion that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over13Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed14If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved15My compute

8、r is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired16Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of17The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beau

9、tiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich18When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they19Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.

10、AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined20James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be thr

11、ee retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in the next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigrati

12、on to deal with their demographic woes. But not Japan, which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to help the elderly. Now Toto is working with Daiwa House, Japans largest house builder, to equi

13、p toilets for retirees. These have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user. The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device (裝置). So make sure you eat your greens and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.The over-75s

14、 account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roads. Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training games for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep elderly dr

15、ivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But real animals are difficult to look after as their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eyes. It shows emotions such as surprise, happiness and ang

16、er, and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported to stimulate (刺激) responses among those with dementia (癡呆).Japans Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba, a nursing care robot that can lift the elderly out of bed.1、What does the underlined phrase “demographic woes”

17、 refer to?ARetirement age. BPublic finance.CPopulation problems. DEmployment difficulties.2、Whats the main function of the toilets for retirees?AGiving them first aid. BMonitoring their health.CHelping them send emails. DSending them off the toilet.3、What do we know about the seal robot?AIt is hard

18、to look after. BIt sells well in nurseries.CIt only makes a positive response. DIt is well received in nursing homes.4、How does Japan improve the healthcare for the elderly?ABy advocating companies work together.BBy switching to life-long training classes.CBy developing hi-tech products and services

19、.DBy correcting medical personnels service attitudes.22（8分）Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一連串，連續(xù)）. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies,

20、people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Of

21、ten, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”.However, recent research suggests that out

22、 of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next well be missing work!Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, bin

23、ge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episode

24、s around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us

25、 is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, whats the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you go

26、od.”1、How did the writer develop the first paragraph?AListing some examples.BTelling a story.CGiving a definition.DAnalyzing the cause and effect.2、Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ?Asimilarly. Bgradually.Cnaturally. Dnecessarily.3、What Lindsey said in

27、 Paragraph 4 implies that _.Apeople have no patience to do work.Bpeople cant control their movements.Cpeople are addicted to watching television.Dpeople cant resist the temptation.4、What advice did the writer give at last?ATo watch episodes in a moderate way.BTo draw life lessons from the episodes.C

28、To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.DTo keep online media from stopping functioning.23（8分）A woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a bea

29、ch in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands

30、thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near

31、 her sons car in the beachs soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,” Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My sons girlfriend was the

32、one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”The Illmans took their find to the local museum which e

33、stablished that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1、What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?AIt was thrown overboard near Germany.BIt was brought to a university for consultation.CIt was one of the bot

34、tles cast into the ocean in 1886.DIt was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia.2、What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?AOn the way. BOff the course.CIn the center. DAt the end.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Re

35、turned to GermanyBOldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachCGerman Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents Ended24（8分） So far, this years global music market has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swi

36、rl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and ado

37、lescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this years MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites

38、.Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotlands Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grandes streng

39、th lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical

40、 territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these

41、different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grandes future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what weve hea

42、rd thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grandes great success?AThe impressive opening performance.BHer followers on social networking sites.CThe influence of 60s pop and 90s R&BDHer powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、

43、We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_.Alikes to show off her voiceBis a promising superstarClacks her own personalityDhas difficulty going further3、What can we learn about Ariana Grande?AShe prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.BShe used to be a pop star in a TV channel.CShe has two to

44、p 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.DShe is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Rising Music GeniusBThe Music Market of WomenCSusan Boyle and Her CompanionsDDifferent Styles of Grandes Music25（10分）Movies in 2018The past y

45、ear was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year.Black PantherRelease time: FebruaryThe month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda.

46、The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.A Star is BornRelease time: OctoberIn October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the mov

47、ie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名).Bohemian RhapsodyRelease time: NovemberNovember brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It t

48、ells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ev

49、er.RomaRelease time: DecemberThe Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexicos critically praised Roma is among them

50、.Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before.1、Which film focuses on the theme of music?ABlack Panther

51、.BA Star is Born.CBohemian Rhapsody.DRoma.2、What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?AIt made her first appear on screen.BIt made her become a singer.CIt helped her receive the Oscars finallyDIt contributed to her career transformation.3、What do we know about Roma?AIt has ever won Best Pic

52、ture at the Oscars.BIt has ever been criticized by the Academy.CIt is expected by some people to win the Oscars.DIt is regarded as the best foreign language film.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My friend called me over to the play area.My heart 1 .

53、The look on her face pretty much 2 it all.I saw my 25-momh-old sitting with her head 3 low next to your little boy as his checks were red with lots of tears.The play area was quite crazy and you hadnt 4 yet realized what my little girl had done to your son.My 5 maternal（母親的）reaction was to hold your

54、 precious poor baby up in my arms and immediately 6 you.As we exchanged 7 ,you immediately 8 to hug him and comfort him in your arms.You didnt 9 me or my child and I will be honest-I wouldnt have 10 if you did.I could blame it on the 11 shes going through,as we are experiencing a tight family budget

55、.I could think of where I must have gone wrong as she has met this kind of matter before and clearly not learned her 12 .I could run through several valid reasons of why if us is 13 ,and I just wished it wouldnt have happened at all, 14 speaking.As I sat in great embarrassment and shame,I was so 15

56、you had got them.There were many days when we were left to feel so helpless and 16 where we went wrong.Today you kept 17 .You didnt point fingers at my sometimes badly-behaved 25-month-old girl.You 18 that neither of us wanted to be in the position,and you didnt make it harder on me or my daughter w

57、ho made a bad 19 .You made this Mama off our realize that my children are 20 ,and they make mistakes.1、Abeat Bbrightened Cflied Dsank2、Asuggested Bmentioned Cdrew Dstopped3、Asticking Bfalling Chanding Dhanging4、Aalso Beven Cjust Dnever5、Aintelligent Bnatural Cregretful Dforced6、Awatch out for Bstand

58、 for Ccheer for Dlook for7、Atoys Bgifts Ceyes Dopinions8、Adevoted Bcontributed Capplied Dreached9、Ajudged Bignored Clooked Dresponded10、Arun away Bheld on Cbroken down Dgiven up11、Asurprise Bstage Cexamination Dgame12、Askill Bstudy Cintention Dlesson13、Anormal Bregular Coccasional Dadvanced14、Agener

59、ally Bfrankly Crelatively Droughly15、Agrateful Bhopeful Cfearful Dcareful16、Aadmire Bremind Cprove Dquestion17、Astill Bcool Cenergetic Dcurious18、Arefused Bexpected Cunderstood Ddoubted19、Aapology Bwish Cperformance Dpromise20、Ahumans Bfriends Cfailures Dheroes第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

60、括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）This happened a week ago. That morning, I 1 (accidental) got on the wrong bus to work because I was reading the news on my phone. I had to walk several 2 (block) back to my office on a path I had never taken before.On the way, I met a man 3 (sit) on a beach, who looked very unhappy