2021年四川省自貢市監(jiān)灘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021年四川省自貢市監(jiān)灘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Whether by accident or _, he arrived too late to help us.A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance參考答案：C2. She _ to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to. A. insisted on going B. insisted going C. insisted in going D. insisted to go

2、 參考答案：A3. -My family usually holds a big party for my birthday, but I want to try a different way this year. - _A. Like what? B. Go ahead. C. Come along. D. So what?參考答案：A4. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent Its worth a second time Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read參考答案：C5. E-mail

3、, as well as cellphones, _an important part in daily communication.A. have played B. play C. are playing D. is playing參考答案：C略6. -If you are admitted to a key university, _as a prize?-I am looking forward to a cell phone.A. what you expect your father will offer youB. do you expect what your father w

4、ill offer you C. what do you expect will your father offer you D. what do you expect your father will offer you參考答案：C 7. Unfortunately, the little girl was knocked down by a truck and badly _.A. wounded B. injured C. harmed D. damaged參考答案：B試題分析：句意：不幸的是這個(gè)小女孩被一輛卡車(chē)撞倒嚴(yán)重受傷。wound使受傷，傷害，損害；主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身體上

5、較重的傷害，像刀傷、槍傷、刺傷等。多指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷,還可以指精神上的創(chuàng)傷；injure傷害，損害（感情），損害（名譽(yù)）。普通用詞,常指各種性質(zhì)的身體上或精神上的傷害，多指事故中人或物的損傷，包括容貌、生理、身體等.強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失；harm常用于口語(yǔ),表示肉體或精神上的傷害均可以，有時(shí)可引起不安，不便；damage 毀壞、破壞。此處指事故中受傷，故選B.8. We didnt know you were in trouble at that time, _ we would have lent you the money. A. and B. but C. therefore D. or參考答案：

6、D略9. Is this the first time you _ Harbin?No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是你第一次來(lái)哈爾濱嗎?不。但是我第一次來(lái)這里的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the first time+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次

7、做某事”；the first time相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1. It/This/That is the first(second-)time that 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2. Its (high) time that 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。如：Its high time that we had

8、 lunch. 現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+。自從有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。10.

9、 _ and you will find a solution to the problem, no matter how difficult it is.A. Making a bit more effort B. A bit more effort C. If you make a bit more effort D. To make a bit more effort參考答案：B11. Did he break it accidentally?No，_ .A. by himselfB. by chanceC. on purposeD. by mistake參考答案：C12. It is

10、bad _ to talk with your finger _ at the other person. A. manners, points B. manner, to point C. manners, pointing D.manner, pointed參考答案：c略13. Frank was doing his homework in his room his friends were playing football outside.A.since B.before C.while D.when參考答案：C14. He often helps his teachers and cl

11、assmates, and is good at almost all his subjects. , he is worthy of the honor of Top Students. A. Whats more B. To our surprise C. However D. In general參考答案：D略15. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends.B

12、It is up to you.CAll right.DGlad to hear that.參考答案：B16. It was John we won the game. A. because; who B. because of; whom C. as; that D. thanks to; that 參考答案：D略17. The police often warn us to _ the thieves in our neighborhood.Afind out Blook out Cpoint out Dwatch out for參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：警察經(jīng)常提醒我們提防社區(qū)里面

13、的盜賊。watch out for.“小心；提防”，符合題意。find out“找出；查明”；look out“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；point out“指出”。18. - _two cakes and a glass of milk,please.- OK. Wait a moment,please.A.Another B.more C.few D.extra參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Both parents were killed in the earthquake, but the children s_(幸存)。2.The d_(設(shè)計(jì)) of the

14、car is not very perfect and it needs changing.3. The suspect (嫌疑人) a_(承認(rèn))his crime to the police.4. Nothing can r (取代) a mothers love.5. The king showed no m_(憐憫) and killed all the prisoners.6. I doubt the r_(真實(shí)性) of what he has said.7. Their opinions will not a_ (影響) my decision.8. A (不管怎樣)，I will

15、 make my dreams come true.9. Toms father teaches me music, who is a famous m_(音樂(lè)家) 10. Our country has made great progress in e (探索) the space. 參考答案：1.survived 2.design 3.admitted 4.replace 5.mercy6.reality 7.affect 8.Anyhow 9.musician 10.exploring三、 閱讀理解20. On a cold winter day, many years ago, a F

16、rench art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris. When he started his journey, he didnt know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences.During the journey, the train fell into an icy river, killing 12 passengers. Chevalier manag

17、ed to swim back to the river bank. He only had a broken leg.Two years later, Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out. A few minutes later, the plane crashed(墜毀); 27 people were killed. Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack(干草堆).A few ye

18、ars later, he was hit by a bus, but again had no serious injuries. Then a year after that, he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him. He drove the car off the road, jumped out, landed in a treeand watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain.“There are two way

19、s you can look at it,” Chevalier said. “Im either the worlds unluckiest man, or the worlds luckiest.” When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought, he chose the “l(fā)uckiest” one.Two years ago, aged 71, Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket(彩票) in 50 years and won more than 2 million.After this,

20、 a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement. At first he accepted, but then he changed his mind. Chevalier said he wouldnt fly to Los Angeles for the filming, because he didnt want to push his luck. Who knows? If he had accepted the invitation, maybe he would have had another accident. But Mr Chevalier is