2021-2022學年山西省長治市示范中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年山西省長治市示范中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, _ an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國的城市人去了68個國家旅行，平均每人花費6000元。該句中的邏輯主語Urban Chinese與spend之間是主謂的關系，所以該空需用現在分詞。

2、故選B項。2. My iPhone isnt in my bagWhere _ I have put it?Acan Bmust Cshould Dwould參考答案：A考點：情態(tài)動詞試題解析：can在本句中表推測。3. -Wheres Lucy? -Im not sure. She _ in the school library. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. will be參考答案：C4. How did your interview with the manager go? _ He seemed interested in my experience

3、, but he didnt ask for references.APerfect！ BIm not sure. CThats right DCouldnt be better參考答案：B5. -Can you believe that Zhang Liangyin was invited to one of the most famous talk show in the US?-Do you mean the very girl _ came to public attention from “Super Girls”? A. whom B. which C. that D. whoev

4、er 參考答案：C6. Sorry, Im late for work.Is that _ you got stuck in a traffic jam again?A. why B. how C. because D. when參考答案：C7. The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.A. this B. that C. these D. those參考答案：B略8. The value of life lies not in _ many days we live, but in _ use we make

5、 of themAthat; which Bhow; what Cwhat; that Dwhat; how參考答案：B9. At weekends in Nanjing,you can often see many people outside some restaurants, to have dinners.A、sit; wait B、seated; waiting C、seating; waiting D、sitting; wait參考答案：B解析】seated outside some restaurants是過去分詞作賓補，people與seat之間是被動關系；waiting是動詞

6、的ing形式，作伴隨狀語。10. When you _with the dictionary, dont forget to put it back on my desk, will you?A. will finish B. are finishing C. will have finished D. have finished參考答案：D11. (原創(chuàng)) is obviously right is to give all boys and girls equal chances to receive elementary education.A. It B. There C. What D

7、. That本題考查名詞性從句的引導詞。參考答案：C略12. Working in the earthquake stricken areas has its problems, obtaining fresh water is not the least A with which B what C of which D which參考答案：C13. -How do you find the club?-I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldnt have joinedB. migh

8、t have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined參考答案：C14. Modern Chinese technology _ good progress in the last decade.A. has made B. had made C. makes D. made參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：在過去的20年了，現代中國技術已經取得巨大的進步。“In the last +表示時間的名詞”是現在完成時的標志，故選A。15. Do you mind if I leave my car

9、 here for a minute? _A Great ! I love carsB Of course not. Its not allowed hereC No, you cantD Id rather you didnt, actually參考答案：D16. Was it_she said or something that she did _you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which參考答案：A17. _73-year-old woman, who died

10、of respiratory failure on Dec. 6, was confirmed to have been carrying _H10N8 virus.A. A, the B. The, the C. A, D. The, a參考答案：18. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business.A.how B./ C.of which D.in that參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66. Ab

11、raham Lincoln was one of the four presidents who were _ (謀殺).67. Can you telephone me at your _ (方便) to arrange a meeting?68. It is not allowed to _ (靠近, 接近) the forbidden area. 69. That building is _ (獨特的) because all the others like it were destroyed.70. The idea of working for state-owned enterpr

12、ises has little_ (吸引力) to young people nowadays.71. They _ (推論出，斷定) that the accident had been caused by human error.72. At present, more and more people would like a _ (配備家具的) room for an easy life.73. At the sound of the gun, birds in the forest flew away in all _ (方向).74. The boy followed his mot

13、hers advice _ (不情愿地).75. Tourism is at its peak in_（十月）.參考答案：66. murdered 67. convenience 68. approach 69 unique 70 attraction 71. concluded 72. furnished 73. directions 74. unwillingly 75. October三、 閱讀理解20. “Urgent action required”, “Do you still want to hear from us?”, “Weve updated our privacy po

14、licy”, “Should we stop sending you updates? If not, act now!”Many of us will have received emails like this during the past few weeks. Triggering this flood of emails is something called GDPR that comes into effect in just under two weeks time. Often the emails warn that if you dont respond, you wil

15、l be removed from the companys database, which raises a lot of questions. What action, if any, do you need to take? Could it affect you financially?GDPR, which stands for General Data Protection Regulation, has been described as the biggest overhaul（徹底檢查）of online privacy since the birth of the inte

16、rnet. It is designed to give all EU citizens the right to know what data is stored on them and to have it deleted, plus protect them from privacy breaches（破壞）. It comes into effect on 25 May.The new rules encourage the requirement for explicit and informed consent before data is processed. As a resu

17、lt, companies and organizations around the world are contacting users to check they are happy to carry on receiving their emails.However, many of us seem to be going down with “GDPR fatigue（厭倦）”: one article last week claimed that the “reconfirmation rate” - the proportion of people saying they want

18、 to continue receiving a companys emails - at UK micro-businesses was averaging just 10%, which meant “they could lose 90% of their subscribers - the life-blood for their business”. So its no wonder some firms have adopted policies such as offering to enter people into a prize draw in return for the

19、m going in and updating their communication preferences.The average adult is said to have about 100 “data relationships” companies and organizations that hold our personal data. Meanwhile, the reason why the company that occasionally emails you newsletters is now asking for your consent is perhaps b

20、ecause you never explicitly gave it permission to send you stuff. Maybe you only get its emails because you went to an event it organized ages ago or you once downloaded something from its website. Under the new regime, that almost certainly wouldnt count as explicit and informed consent, hence its

21、getting in touch now.The bottom line is that if it is a company or organization that you want to continue hearing from, you should probably click the button or log in to ensure you keep getting its emails. If it doesnt hear from you, it may decide to take you off its database.Passage outlineSupporti

22、ng detailsThe influences ofjunk mails They flood into our lives. They _51_ to remove us from certain databases. They cause receivers to be _52_ about the possible risks.The _53_ of GDPR It will guarantee all EU citizens the _54_ to accept or refuse. It will require privacy _55_ from companies.The _5

23、6_ from most receivers and the policies adopted by some firms Most receivers are _57_ to continue receiving such emails. Some firms hold activities so that people may win a _58_ if they go in. Some firms offer to update peoples communication preferences.The reason and bottom line for companies sendi

24、ng such emails Companies hope to obtain explicit _59_ from their users. The information you left _60_ doesnt mean you allow them to send you stuff. Without your reply, companies may take you off their databases.參考答案：51. threaten 52. concerned/worried/anxious 53. goals/aims/purposes/functions 54. rig

25、ht 55. protection/respect 56. response(s)/reaction(s) 57. unwilling/reluctant 58. prize/bonus 59.consent/permission/approval/agreement 60. unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously這是一篇新聞報道。GDPR的生效引發(fā)了很多公司給歐盟公民發(fā)電子郵件詢問是否希望繼續(xù)收到該公司的郵件，文章介紹了人們對該類郵件的反應以及公司會采用的一些對應措施。51. 根據該空后面的“

26、remove us from certain databases”可知，該題信息在第二段中的“Often the emails warn that if you dont respond, you will be removed from the companys database”，根據該句可知，垃圾郵件威脅要將我們從公司數據庫中刪除。故該空填動詞“威脅”：threaten。threaten to do意為“威脅要做某事”。52. 由第二段中的“What action, if any, do you need to take? Could it affect you financially?

27、”可知，垃圾郵件引發(fā)了收件人的一些擔心。該空在系動詞之后，應填形容詞做表語，故填“擔心的”：concerned/worried/anxious。53. 由第三段中的“It is designed to”可知，該段介紹的是GDPR的目的，該空位于定冠詞the之后，故該空應填名詞“目的”：goals/aims/purposes/functions。54. 由第三段中的“It is designed to give all EU citizens the right to know what data is stored on them and to have it deleted”可知，GDPR的

28、目的之一就是給所有歐盟公民了解哪些數據可以儲存，哪些數據可以刪除的權利，故該空填名詞right(權利)。55. 由第三段中的“protect them from privacy breaches”可知，GDPR可以保護歐盟公民不受侵犯隱私的傷害。該空做require的賓語，故應填名詞protection(保護)/respect(尊重)。56. 第五段主要介紹了收到此類郵件的人們的反應以及一些公司采取的相應政策。該空在定冠詞the之后，故填名詞response(s)(回應)/reaction(s)(反應)。57. 由第五段中的“the proportion of people saying they want to continue receiving a companys emails - at UK micro-businesses was averaging just 10%, which meant they could lose 90% of their subscribers - the life-blood for their business”可知，大部分人都不愿意收到這樣的郵件，該空做are的表語，故應填形容詞unwilling/r