2021-2022學(xué)年合肥市瑤海區(qū)中考五模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、In most museums, there is no shouting

2、 and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to2、Driving less，walking more is good for our healthSo Id rather _ an hours walk to work than _ driving a carAtake； considerBtake； to considerCto take； to considerDtaking； considering3、Millie is using the search engine to find informat

3、ion about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.Apet careBpet problemsCe-petDdifferent pets4、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for them.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage5、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport.AherByouChimDt

4、hem6、I hope you dont mind my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.BCertainly.COf course not.DNever mind.7、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont _ when they lose.Aset upBcheer upCgive upDshow up8、These new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmad

5、eCare madeDwere made9、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge10、In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked how much _.Ashe is weighedBis she weighedCshe weighsDdoes she weigh. 完形填空11、 Once ther

6、e was a jackal(豺) in the forest. Every animal in the forest 1 the jackal as it was so weak that it could not hunt for its food. However, all of them were 2 of the tiger. The big cat hunted 3 and every animal used to be its good. Then the jackal got an surprising idea. It had got its body painted wit

7、h yellow and black stripes like the tigers. Then every animal was 4 to see the new kind of tiger and escaped quickly. Some animals that ran slowly were 5 by this “tiger”. Facing such a big cat, they thought there was no need to fight against it. The jackal had rich meals for quite a season. Then the

8、 6 season came. The first shower in the forest washed out all the color strips form its body. Then the jackals secret had been out to all and it was killed by them.Every truth has its time to be made known to all. People sometimes have the idea that all the 7 doers have rich life to enjoy. However,

9、many good people have to live a life full of 8 .In my opinion, though the life built on the wrong may bring comfortable life, finally it ends up with 9 . On the other hand, though the virtuous (正直的) life usually needs long hard work and wait, it would win at last. In a word, the truth 10 succeeds.1A

10、look forward toBlook out ofClook up toDlook down upon2AproudBafraidCgladDfond3AhappilyBcarefullyCeasilyDangrily4ArelaxedBsurprisedCtiredDexcited5AbittenBeatenCthrowDhidden6ArainyBsnowyCwindyDcloudy7AsillyBhard-workingChappyDwrong8AhappinessBsuccessCdifficultiesDsurprises9AwealthBfailureCpainDsuccess

11、10AalwaysBsometimesChardly everDnever. 語法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, building

12、s 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband

13、 who devoted (貢獻(xiàn)) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the universi

14、ty. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校園).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many

15、years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 閱讀理解A13、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing

16、notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic not

17、es contained(容納) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is becaus

18、e people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups perf

19、ormed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists bel

20、ieve that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class no

21、tes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A無心記錄 B智能記錄C愚鈍記錄 D用心記錄3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take

22、notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students to _.Alisten carefullyBthink of the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in

23、 college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking notes is important in classB14、FilmsTwo films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of Pi at 2:30 PM. The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call 66328801.I

24、nternational picnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00pm.Football gameNov.16 this Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm) is your last chance to watch the football game in our c

25、ity this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold Dont forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.Concert“The only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00pm at Golden Hall.1At noon people can _ this Saturday.Asee a filmBhave a p

26、icnicCgo to a concertDwatch a football game2If you want to see the film Life of Pi, you have to arrive the cinema before _.A2:30B4:45C5:00D7:003We can infer from the third advertisement that _ this year.Athe sweater will be very hot on November 16Bno football game will be held after November 16Cthe

27、tickets for the game will be free on November 16Danother football game will be held after November 164The rock bands first concert will be given at _.AAndersen CinemaBCity ParkCGolden HallDthe GymC15、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all

28、 ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples

29、of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system(GPS)Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. Its made up of three parts：satellites

30、, control equipments on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station(ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless advantage. Its even hoped that one day s

31、pace technology will take humans to their new housed in space.Underwater RobotHercules is kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly t

32、hat its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. Its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1_can

33、 tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.ASatellitesBUnderwater RobotsCGlobal Positioning System2According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?AIt has carried people to other planets.BIt will provide a long-lasting lab or us.CRussian and American are working for it.3Hercules is u

34、sed to_.Asave lives in the seaBrepair the broken shipsClook for the ancient ships in the sea4From the passage, we know that_.Athe use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsBits very important for us to learn about new technologyCtechnology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans5What

35、is the purpose of the passage?ATo help us study some new technology.BTo tell us technology is changing the world.CTo help solve the problems that technology causes.D16、As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. A Bite of China Season Two, all about the history and culture of

36、 eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 from April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Besides the rich food culture in China, A Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of or

37、dinary Chinese in changing times through food.The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, “A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and grandmother. I remember my father taught me how to fish whe

38、n I was a kid. I havent been home for a long time, so Ive decided to go back in a few days.”The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. The new season is not just an introduction to food. It also explores the rel

39、ationship between Chinese people and their food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme.1What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two?AA cartoon.BA comedy.CA documentary.DA chat show2When did the programme begin on

40、CCTV-1?AApril 6.BJune 6.CApril 18.DJuly 18.3Whats the main idea of the programme?AThe development of Chinese history.BThe history and culture of Chinese food.CAn introdution to Chinese culture.DFeelings of ordinary Chinese.E17、Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero

41、movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter（庇護(hù)所） for at-risk dogs.In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help. I feel sorry for t

42、he dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered（寵養(yǎng)）, Ken tells Pet360 in an email. It really wasnt fair. And they are really thin.When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed

43、up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations started to roll in, and Ken and his father were able to start a non-profit（非盈利的） animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive

44、 high-quality canned food and treatment. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)） soon.In May, Ken and his father hiring a 10,000-square-foot lot（車場）, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs i

45、n need. I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun, says Ken.Ken wants to save dogs from the city pound (寵物收留所) where most animals are put down. Right now, Ken doesnt have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the

46、Happy Animals Clubs website and offer some help.1What makes Ken different from other boys of his age?AThat he lives at a shelter.BThat he wants to save homeless dogs.CThat he loves animals very much.DThat he loves watching superhero movies.2When animal lovers knew what Ken was doing, they _.Awere su

47、rprised Bfelt very excitedCsupported him Dbrought dogs to him3Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show thatAmany dogs are waiting to be adoptedBdogs can become very friendly in the endChigh-quality canned food is very importantDthe donations can improve some dogs lives4Whats th

48、e writers purpose in writing the last paragraph?ATo encourage us to help Ken save dogs.BTo ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.CTo show its really not easy to raise money.DTo tell us about the Happy Animals Clubs website.F18、VisasTravelers to France must have a valid passport(有效護(hù)照). Visitors from E

49、EC(歐共體) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(領(lǐng)事館) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive at one of the two airports serving Paris.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You

50、can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach

51、the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (國內(nèi)的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off place, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) com

52、es into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Pa

53、ris will change cash or travelers checks, and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and other station banks are open until 8 p.m.There are automatic (自動(dòng)的) exchange

54、 machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No. 66 on the Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.If you lose your credit card, here are some hotline numbers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club

55、 (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).1Who do not need a visa when visiting France?AGermans. BAustralians. CChinese. DJapanese.2It will take you about _ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hours.A30 minutes B40 minutes C50 minutes D70 minutes3If

56、 you want to go the southern end of Paris, youd better take _.Aa No. 351 bus Ba No.350 bus Can Orly bus Dan Air France bus4Money can be exchanged in _.Aany bank in Paris before 9 a.m. Bmany banks after 4:30 p.m.CGare du Nord after 10 p.m. Dan automatic exchange machines5From the passage we can learn that _.Athere are many tourists in Paris every yearBduring rush hours th