2022屆福建省廈門市思明區(qū)大同中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Excuse me, madam. Would you please th

2、e total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out2、I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.AatBforCuntilDthrough3、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bperform

3、.Cmedium.4、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _ her.Alook up to Blook forward to Ccome up with Dcatch up with5、Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off6、On _Childrens Day，Jack received a prize f

4、or being _honest boy.Athe；anB/；anC/；aDthe；a7、A year is divided into _ months. September is the _ month of the year.Atwelve, ninthBtwelve, ninethCtwelfth, ninthDtwelfth, nineth8、 Why dont we do morning exercises this morning ？ Because of the bad weather. The haze(霧霾) will _ our health.Aprovide Bdisap

5、pear Cinfluence Dencourage9、Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will try Bwill do, tries Cdoes, tries Dwill do, will try10、Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.Its too late. It_for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.Ahas finished Bhas

6、 begun Chas been on Dhas been over. 完形填空11、 I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class because I 1 like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat 2 the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began 3

7、 a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have 4 good sense of balance. I didnt think I have the ability to keep up with 5 in the team and they would laugh at me, 6 because the teacher kept insisting on (堅(jiān)持) my “going for it”, I decided t

8、o give a try.Getting up the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started 7 the practice courses, I didnt even know the rules of the game. Sometimes Id get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction 8 made me feel really silly. 9 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so

9、 I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt know.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING though I didnt have

10、enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends 10 others. I never had so much 11 !With 12 self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since then, I 13 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom and not wanting any attention to myself, to 14 my hand

11、even when I sometimes wasnt sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in 15 .1AdoBdidCdontDdidnt2AbyBtoCamongDbetween3AunlessBwhenCbeforeDif4AtheBanCaD/5AotherBthe otherCothersDthe others6AthenBwhileCbutDso7AattendBattendingCbeing attendedDattended8AwhatBhowCwhichDthat9ALuckBLucky

12、CLuckierDLuckily10AtoBasCwithDfrom11AfunnyBfunCfunninessDfunnier12AmanyBlittleCmoreDless13AchangeBchangedCam changingDhave changed14AraisingBraisedCraiseDraises15AIBusCmineDmyself. 語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 燒烤 ) season in the

13、US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BB

14、Q,is an American tradition (傳統(tǒng))that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of th

15、e US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 豬肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地區(qū) ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines a

16、bout the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want

17、 to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 閱讀理解A13、A friend asked me for my Calgary address last week. “Oh, are you sending me a present?” I asked. “I love presents.”“No, its not for you. Its not about you,” he said, “its for baby Rowan.”Damn. Hes right. No one cares about me any more.

18、At 5:30 the other morning, exhausted after another sleepless night, I hit my nose on the bedroom wall while walking. There was a lot of blood and I wanted comfort, so I called my mommy.“So did you e-mail the list yet?” my mother asked.What? Didnt she hear me? I had just told her that I her daughter

19、had walked into a wall and had likely broken my nose and would have to go to a doctor.“We need to buy all the things for the baby Rowan,” she answered. “Youd better get on with that.”My husband and I are coming back to Toronto for a visit next week and my mother offered to buy and set up a baby room

20、 in our house before our arrival. My list was very long and included everything for baby Rowan.Whenever people call now, they want to know about baby Rowan first. On my husbands birthday several weeks ago, even his parents asked how Rowan was before wishing himtheir sona happy birthday.We took baby

21、Rowan out for her first dining experience. I was so hungry that I thought I would faint.“So, how old is she?” the waitress asked.“Shes four weeks old,” I answered. “How big is your salad? Is it enough for a meal?”Was the waitress pretending not to hear me? “On, shes so small,” she responded. “How mu

22、ch does she weigh?”“Yes, yes, she is small. Should I start with a Diet Coke?” “Shes really cute,” the waitress continued.Yah,yah, she is lovely but can I please order now?All this has made me realize that indeed, its no longer about me. So Ive gotten smart. At the bottom of the list of things I want

23、 my parents to get for baby Rowan, I added a few things for me. Perhaps my parents will actually believe that a five-week-old can eat apples and yogurt and drink bottled water.1Rowan is _Aa baby boy.Bfive weeks old nowCable to eat apples.Dliving with her grandparents.2Why did the writer call her mot

24、her the other day?AShe had a sleepless night.BShe e-mailed a list to her mother.CShe got hurt and wanted comfort from her mother.DShe was going to see a doctor.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”？Aexcited.BhappyCtiredDupset4How did the baby influence the people around?ABaby Rowan r

25、uins the relationship between the writer and her husband.BThe writers parents buy a new house for the baby.CThe waitress became politer because of the baby.DBaby Rowan has changed the writers life and makes her feel less important.B14、1What is the passage from?AA page of a book.BA page of a newspape

26、r.CA page of an e-newspaper.DA poster.2Who is fit for reading the passage?AAn adult.BA primary student.CA Junior school student.DA high student.3When did the passage come out?AMay 6.BMay 9, 2016.CMay 10, 2016.DMay 16, 2016.4How many kinds of things are mentioned in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour

27、.5Which one is not true?AA student who is interested in geography will read it.BBatman and Superman are the roles in a movie.CThere are 541 editions has come out.DWe can read a short passage about an elephant in it.C15、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going

28、to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an h

29、our and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the b

30、erries and made them air-dry.After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(過(guò)濾網(wǎng)). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to_.When they tasted the juice, it wasnt very sweet. Billys uncle didnt want to add white sugar to the juice

31、. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味劑), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!1Billys uncle h

32、adnt made juice before.Acarrot Bblueberry Capple Dvegetable2Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .Athey were deliciousBthey had to be sent to the storeCit was hard to pick them from the treesDthere werent many blueberry trees on the farm3The underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refers to

33、.Ablueberries BfarmersCseeds and skins DBilly and his uncle4The correct order of making blueberry juice is . wash blueberries.pick blueberries from trees.add grape juice to the blueberry juice.push the blueberries through a strainer.A BC D5The passage is mainly about .Awhy Billy liked blueberry juic

34、eBwhere Billy got the best blueberriesChow Billy made blueberry juice with his uncleDwhat Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncleD16、Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snow days. Snow may fall, but students wont be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will contin

35、ue online. Officials say that holding electronic workdays(e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer: spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on v

36、acation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds the opinion that having online work on a snow day is the better choice. “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with(妨礙) families vacation plans. Besides, what

37、if your school does not have air-conditioning? Imagine sweating through seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesnt an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(專注) on e-days

38、than on makeup days. “You can do a little work online, go play, and then come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus.”There are some students arguing that its not fair to ditc

39、h snow days, however. They say that snow days give them a much-needed break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹們) have to share computers at home. In addi

40、tion, it punishes the students who dont have computers at home. When school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up with others.“School budget cuts(預(yù)算削減) across the country are expected to continue into the 2017-2018 school year.” the Am

41、erican Association of School Administrators(AASA) Web site states. “The school wouldnt be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids dont have power at home, the mo

42、ney and the time in running the new program would be wasted.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AOfficials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.BOfficials believe snow days put students behind in their studies.CStudents have to end snow days earlier than planned.DStudents wont have s

43、ledding classes at school.2The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believes that _.Asiblings can help each other with their studies on e-daysBstudents can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysChaving e-days in winter will save the cost of air-conditioningDstudents should study online when it snows

44、heavily on weekdays3What does the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?Agive up Bput off Ccarry out Dpay for4The writer mentions the statements on the AASA Web site to _.Aexplain the reason to hold the e-day programBshow the difficulty of running the e-day programCsuggest government should spen

45、d more money on educationDstress why some students cant afford computers for online classesE17、 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (書法), poetry (詩(shī)歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important st

46、arting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (漢字) needed to be written correctly. An

47、d each stroke (筆畫) in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the e

48、xaminations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different f

49、rom Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.1Calligraphers needed to write over _ characters correctly in the old time.A10,000B20,000C30,000D40,0002What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.D

50、Playing music.3The underlined word “it” refers (指) to _.ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACalligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.BThe strokes of each character could be written in any order.CPoe

51、try was an important form of art like calligraphy. DChinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.F18、 Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, has att

52、racted nearly 100,000 followers by broadcasting(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播) his daily life in the rural area. Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan. Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming (直播的興起) has given ordinary people chances to receive more at

53、tention and make the ways they can make money.However, vulgar (粗俗的) content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批評(píng)) by society. The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlin

54、gs (插秧), and catching fish.Lius videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life. Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers. Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform (平臺(tái)) for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Lius parents hav

55、e found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting ones daily life is not a proper job. But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Start

56、ing from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new socialist (社會(huì)主義) countryside. His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1According to the article, we know that Liu live in _.AIn the countryside.BIn the city.CIn the southeast of China.DIn a village of Shanxin Province.2Which of the following is NOT true about Lius broadcasts?APeople who live in