2022屆山東省濟寧市市區(qū)中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、The woman _ all of her money to charities _ the poor.Agave off; to helpBgave up; helpingCgave away; to helpDgave; helping2、Our school

2、 is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick3、一 do you visit your grandparents? 一Once a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far4、-The man I saw yesterday _ around my house again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking5、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A

3、/BaCanDthe6、-Do you know_? - At a robot shop.Awhere Mr. Jiang bought the robotBwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robotDwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot7、I am tried.This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.AmomentBchanceCplaceDseason8、My motherwhen I got home yesterd

4、ay.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking9、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave10、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone cant part with China.AinBtoConDat. 完形填空11、I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Geor

5、gia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.“Excuse me,”I looked up and 1 a nice-looking woman standing before me.“Is your name Roger?” 2 asked.“Yes, ” I answered, feeling rather surprised as I had never seen her before.“My names Barbara and my husban

6、d is Tony,” she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 3 and weak.“Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida,” she added.I looked at that man for a few seconds but I didnt recognize him.“Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell,” I sa

7、id.She walked back, began 4 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.I ordered breakfast and a cup of 5 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. “I must know him,” I thought to myself. “He recognizes me for some reason.” I picked up the coffee

8、cup. All of a sudden it came to me like a flash of lightning.“Tony, the bully, the bad boy!” I could 6 believe my eyes. “My God! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 7 from back in 1997.”Everything came up to my mind. The time this 8 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my cla

9、ss, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 9 a big man to all other students.“I am sorry, Roger,” Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin, shaking hand. “I am so sorry for 10 that I did to you.”“ImIm er”

10、 I didnt know what to say to him.After a few months, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 11 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.How I 12 for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1AheardBfeltCsawDtold2AyouBweCheDshe3AfatBstrongCthinDyoung4Al

11、isteningBtalkingCwritingDplaying5AteaBjuiceCmilkDcoffee6AhardlyBreallyCalmostDalways7AprotectBrememberCloveDmiss8AcleverBshyCfriendlyDbad9Alook afterBlook likeClook forDlook at10AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything11AhealthyBfamousCdeadDblind12AcongratulatedBregrettedCdoubtedDcanceled. 語法填空12、 My

12、wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，bu

13、t my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe

14、 she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are1

15、0(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、 TherearestoriesabouttwoUS.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOKWedontknowifeitherstoryistr

16、ue，buttheyarebothinterestingThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwritingWhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaidIfheapprovedofapaperhewouldwrite “allcorrect” onitTheproblemwas

17、thathedidntknowhowtospellSowhathereallywrotewas “olkorekt”Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto “OK”ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYorkVanBnrensfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident. TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanB

18、urenwascalled “OK”1Theauthor_ .AbelievesbothofthestoriesBdoesntbelieveawordofthestoriesCisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueDistellingthestoriesjustforfun2Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_.Acouldntdrawupanydocumentsatall.Bdidntliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself.Coftenhadhisassistantssigndocuments

19、forhim.Dwasntgoodatreading，writingorspelling.3Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_.AwasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonBwasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsCwasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonDwasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect4Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm OK”_ .Awastheshortwaytosay oldKinderhookClub”Bmeantth

20、eplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornCwasthenameofVanBurensclubDwasusedtocallVanBurenssupportersintheelection5Accordingtothesecondstorytheterm “OK” wasfirstused_ .AbyVanBurenBinapresidentialelectionCtoorganizetheOldKinderhookClubDbythemembersoftheOldKinderhookClub”B14、Now many people like fast food. W

21、e all know that fast food is notverygood for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.Dont order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is

22、not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you.Some drinks are full of sugar. So when you are thirsty, you should choose milk or water.Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked(烘烤的)food. It is healthier

23、.Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less.Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like healthy or“l(fā)ight”on the menu.By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants ca

24、n be not that bad.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1（小題1）How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurant?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2（小題2）Which menu is healthier according to the tips from the passage?AA large hamburger; coke, French fries.BA small hamburger ;coffee; fried chicken .

25、CA glass of water; baked chicken; rice.DA glass of beer; fried chicken; cakes.3（小題3）Why can we go for the kids menu?ABecause the sizes of kids food are usually larger.BBecause you can eat more fat; sugar and so on.CBecause the sizes of kids food seem cheaper.DBecause you can eat less.4（小題4）What does

26、 the underlined word “l(fā)ight” in Paragraph 6 mean?A輕的 B明亮的 C清淡的 D燈光5（小題5）Which one is NOT right according to the article?AFast food is not good for our health.BToo much sugar is not healthy.CBacked food is better choice than fried food.DNo matter what you do, eating at fast food restaurant is bad for

27、 all of us.C15、During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons bett

28、er, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our

29、 lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.1Our bodies grow most while we are _.AeatingBplayingCsleepingDexercising2Which is the

30、best air for us? _ air.AHotBCoolCWarmDDry3What often makes us feel tired in the morning?AToo much air.BNot enough fresh air.CToo much cold air.DToo much sleep.D16、India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with diff

31、erent languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since

32、 the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. Thats one-third of the worlds population. Th

33、e two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.1China and India have a lot in common Except that .Athey are both big countriesBthey both have the same cultureCthey have different languagesDthey are both the fastest growing countries2What does India sells to

34、many countries around the world today?ASoftware. BTelevisions.CComputers. DHardware.3There are about people in China and India in all.A1 billion B1.3 billionC1.4 billion D2.3 billion4What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?AFood. BCars.CJobs. DHouses5Which of the followin

35、g is NOT true according to the passage?ABoth China and India are Asian countries.BChina has more people than India.CIndia is very strong in hardware.DOne-third of the people in the world live in China and India.E17、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include

36、 many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more t

37、han two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when your

38、e not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3.Hold the phone away from you

39、r bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5.Poor signal? Stay off the phoneFe

40、wer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Apeople can do nothing without mobile phoneBcell phones have three new functionsCits dangerous to use cell pho

41、nes too muchDcell phones help us a lot and many people use them2The study from 2010 showed that _Apeople should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.Bpeople who dont use cell phones will not get brain cancerCthe longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerDthe mor

42、e cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer3Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?AWireless headsets dont give out radiation.BIts not good to carry cell phones in pockets.CTexting is better than making phone calls.DDont make calls when the signa

43、l is weak.4The underlined word “emit” means_ in Chinese.A吸收 B發(fā)出 C包含 D爆炸5This passage mainly talks about_.Athe development and advantages of cell phonesBthe reason why cell phone radiation causes cancerCthe best ways to use cell phones to communicateDhow to protect ourselves from cell phone radiation

44、F18、 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock(碼頭),

45、feet dangling(搖晃), and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest.B

46、ernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only th

47、e heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, you

48、r work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1In the second paragraph, the writer and his father were feeling _.ArelaxedBworriedChungryDproud2In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _.Awas just a rich businessmanBworked hard all the timeClived