中考英語(yǔ)-閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)課件-人教新目標(biāo)版

1、 Welcome!The Skills of reading comprehension （閱讀技巧） Welcome!The Skills of r閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式： 1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that_A.The assistant must be a man.B.The assistant must have once worked

2、in a restaurant.C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.1. 查找事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)型B閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式： 1.He 2. 邏輯推理型1） 根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷 One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. One day, Kathys par

3、ents invited some friends to_. A.have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.C閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式： 2. 邏輯推理型1） 根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷 On2. 邏輯推理型2) 根據(jù)計(jì)算判斷 If everyone sets their air conditioning (空調(diào))at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours(千瓦時(shí)) of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all th

4、e usage of the city in the season,said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：A2. 邏輯推理型 If everyone se常用提問(wèn)方式： According to(根據(jù)) the passage, we know that_ The title (標(biāo)題) of the passage can be_. The writer tells us_. Fro

5、m the story we can see/ learn / say_ The main idea of this passage is_. What is this passage about?閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：3. 歸納主旨句常用提問(wèn)方式：閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：3. 歸納主旨句4.理解詞句含義型 Now there are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleani

6、ng or killing insects (昆蟲(chóng)). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in the story means_. A. 化學(xué)家 B 污染品 C 藥品 D. 化學(xué)制品D閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：4.理解詞句含義型 Now there are manThe ways of guessing the new words in context（語(yǔ)境）:遇到生詞要冷靜The ways of guessing the new wA

7、. 利用構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)單詞的前綴與后綴進(jìn)行猜詞。如，care(小心) careful(小心的) carefully (小心地); write(寫(xiě)) rewrite (改寫(xiě))。 un- ; dis-;-less : ; mis-: ;re-: ; -ern:-er ,-or, -ist : ;2. 根據(jù)“合成詞”猜測(cè)。 如school + bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs不,無(wú)錯(cuò)誤再,重復(fù),重新表方向表示人A. 利用構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)單詞的前綴與后綴進(jìn)行猜詞。如，cExercises: Match the meaning with the new wo

8、rds.(5 seconds)rebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafe mis-understanding不安全的誤解重建現(xiàn)代化人造的Exercises: Match the meaning表示因果關(guān)系的：because, as, since, for,so,as a result表示同義關(guān)系的：and, like, just as表示反義關(guān)系的： but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)等等。(1)根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞猜詞B.根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)表示因果關(guān)系的：because, as, since, fo1.I could see

9、 nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite.3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty as her.(昏暗的）(有禮貌的)(漂亮的)因果關(guān)系反義對(duì)比關(guān)系同義關(guān)系1.I could see nothing because 常用的：be, be called, mean或破折號(hào)或定語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)表示。1.Why does jogging - running slowly become so popular

10、？(2).根據(jù)定義、釋義、舉例或 復(fù)述猜詞2.Pork is the meat of pigs.3.Jane is warm-hearted, she likes to help.(慢跑)(豬肉)(熱心的)常用的：be, be called, mean或破折號(hào)或定語(yǔ)(3).根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)及普通常識(shí)猜詞China is our motherland. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. 3.Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.(祖國(guó))(育兒袋)(凍僵了的,麻木的

11、,失去知覺(jué)的)(3).根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)及普通常識(shí)猜詞China is our 同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系構(gòu)詞法定義或釋義的關(guān)系描述生活常識(shí)1. He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.2.The color of Hawaii in summer are unforgetable3.But sometimes no rains falls for a long time.Then there is a dry period(時(shí)期),or drought.4.Most of the roses are beginning to withe

12、r because of the cold.5.The penguin is a kind of bird living in the south pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way, Although it cant fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish(相貌平平)(難忘的)(干旱)(凋謝)(企鵝)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系構(gòu)詞法定義或釋義的關(guān)系描述生活常識(shí)1. 1. A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor

13、 countries. A. 環(huán)境 B. 資源 C. 汽油2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子 B. 雨鞋 C. 眼鏡3. My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom. A. 豐滿 B. 苗條 C. 強(qiáng)壯4. Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them. A. 口袋 B. 肩帶 C. 紐扣 1. A lot of the worlds natuIsolation

14、is not good for me. I dont want to sit on the lemon-tree. Im sitting here in the boring room,I feel so lonelySong TimeWhat does the wordisolationmean?Lemon treeIsolation is not good for me.SThank you for listening.Thank you for listening.Summary閱讀技巧： 1. 瀏覽問(wèn)題，通讀全文 2. 抓住中心句 （標(biāo)題，首段，每段的首尾句， 總-分- 總, 總-分）

15、 3. 克服以下不良習(xí)慣： 心讀，一個(gè)詞 一個(gè)詞的看，只讀不記。 4. 遇到生詞要沉著冷靜Summary閱讀技巧：二.閱讀理解解題方法1.先看文章,再看試題.2.先看試題,然后帶著問(wèn)題再看文章.(常用方法) 三.閱讀理解解題步驟1.掃讀:即快速閱讀,通覽全文.發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵句(特別要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的頭一句.2.細(xì)讀:集中精力研讀課文,分清文章體裁,把握文章中心和主要內(nèi)容,進(jìn)而掌握文章細(xì)節(jié)信息(五個(gè)W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查讀:認(rèn)真檢查,盡量減少答題錯(cuò)誤.二.閱讀理解解題方法1.先看文章,再看試題. Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forg

16、etful. For example, Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs.Bell some- times forget to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane too

17、k off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school,they couldnt tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs.Bell wrote a short note to Alice wh

18、ile Mr.Bell bought a stamp and an envelo- pe. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box. But suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope. Mr.and Mrs.Bell are ( )(1).

19、The word “forgetful ” means_. A.忘記 B.健忘的 C.難忘的( )(2).How did they plan to go to New York onesummer? A.by plane B.by train C.by bus( )(3). Because Alice was then ay school , they had to _to Alice. A. phone B.write a note C.send a E-mail( )(4). What did they drop _in the letter box? A. a note B. the tickets C. the money( )(5). The main idea of this passage is_. A. Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful. B. Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York. C. Mr.and Mrs.Bell