Unit1Grammerfocus語(yǔ)法課課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

1、Discovering Useful StructuresUnit 1 Festivals and celebrations atmospherelunareveenvelopeChristmasmerryNew words大氣層，氣氛，氛圍lunar calendar / solaron eveLook at the pictures below and try to describe them in English.lanternshining moonDelicious mooncakesdragon dancesRead the sentences below. Presentatio

2、nThese lanterns are amazing. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.What are the functions and meanings of the ing form?Find mor

3、e examples from the unit. 作定語(yǔ)一、位置單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，位于被修飾名詞的前面。ing 形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在所修飾的名詞之后，意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。The ing form (1)二、-ing作定語(yǔ)意義1. -ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）作定語(yǔ)，表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Ing與所修飾詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表進(jìn)行。a sleeping babyThe man standing there is Peters father.(= who is standing there)(= who is sleeping)2. -ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)做定語(yǔ)

4、，說(shuō)明被修飾詞的用途a walking sticka reading rooma swimming poola washing machine3. -ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）做定語(yǔ)，表示被修飾詞的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)a moving film an exciting eveningan interesting activity感人的電影激動(dòng)人心的夜晚有趣的活動(dòng)= a stick for walking= a room for reading=a pool for swimming= a machine for washing 一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel,

5、keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系動(dòng)詞后面，相當(dāng)于形容詞。作表語(yǔ)The ing form (2)2. 動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)，表示抽象的一般性行為，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，與主語(yǔ)通常是同一概念，表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)?？苫Q位置。Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式的區(qū)別： 不定式做表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的，具體的，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，表示一般的、泛指的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)、完成，或人感到?，F(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)表述主語(yǔ)

6、的特征和性質(zhì)，表示令人。My job is teachingHer job this morning is to sweep the floor.The news was very disappointing.We were deeply moved by his moving deeds.PracticeToday 9:05am SunnyliDiscussion: Which festival is the best?Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking

7、along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.Today 9:11amVincent 1119The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Years Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it

8、s always an exciting time for me.Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.PracticeToday 10:11amWizard_OzPerhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better? Families getting together and eating delicious

9、 food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus theres Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.Today 10:24amCooper_08I think its Christmas. I just cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing

10、Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”Complete the passage with the appropriate ing form of the following words. La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating. However, this festival is _ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other ! The number of people _ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after