賓語補(bǔ)足語講解

1、賓語補(bǔ)足語解說賓語補(bǔ)足語解說3/3賓語補(bǔ)足語解說賓語補(bǔ)足語（Objectcomplement)用法概括見解：英語中含有某些意義的動詞跟了賓語后句子仍不圓滿，還須要一個補(bǔ)足成分，這種補(bǔ)足成分叫做賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語補(bǔ)足語是句子的主要成分，這樣的句型為：主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語充任賓語補(bǔ)足語，用以說明賓語的類屬、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等意義；由非謂語動詞即不定式、此刻分詞、過去分詞充任賓語補(bǔ)足語，用以說明賓語的動作。不一樣樣形式的主要搭配的動詞例句賓語補(bǔ)足語make,name,call,think,名詞consider,choose,wish,find,electbelie

2、ve,think,get,keep,形容詞make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,paint,drive,turn,cutWemadehimourmonitor.Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.TheycallherXiaoZhang.Youshouldkeepyourclassroomclean.Ifoundthemovieveryinteresting.Thenoisedrivesmemad.Ifoundthedogdead.動詞不定式（部分動詞后的to需省略）advise,allow,ask,caus

3、e,expect,force,get,help,invite,order,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,want,warn,wish,see,hear,feel,watch,notice,smell,taste,observe,have,make,let,allow,beg,drive,encourage,forbid,permit,persuadeTheyaskedmetogetthereontime.Nobodyheardhimcryforhelp.Ioftenseetheboysplaybasketballafterschool.此刻分詞

4、過去分詞副詞keep,mind,prevent,Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?remember,stop,start,smell,Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.excuse,send,see,Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereonhear,?watch,noticesmell,taste,feel,observe,have,get,time.set,leaveCanyousmellsomethingburning?make,get,have,keep,Mygrandfatherha

5、dhisoldhouserebuilt.leaveImustgetmybikerepaired.Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.findIfollowedhiminSheorderedthemaway.介詞短語keep,find,leaveTohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.賓語補(bǔ)足語使用注意事項：當(dāng)感官動詞和使役動詞，如：seehearnoticewatchhearobserve,listento,

6、feel(感官動詞)makehaveletget(使役動詞)接賓補(bǔ)時，不定式的符號to必然省略。但在被動語態(tài)中，動詞后要加to。主動語態(tài)：Thepolicemanmadehimtelleverything.被動語態(tài)：Hewasmadetotelleverythingbythepoliceman.感官動詞see,hear,watch,notice,observe后邊的賓語補(bǔ)足語既可跟不帶to的動詞不定式，也可跟此刻分詞，其差別在于前者表示“常常性的，習(xí)慣性的動作”，后者表示“正在發(fā)生的瞬時動作”。IoftenhearhersingEnglishsongsintheroom.Suddenly,Zh

7、angHuaheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!”在help后,不定式可以帶to,也可不帶。Lucyoftenhelpsherbrother(to)learnEnglish.有些動詞只好用此刻分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，如：keep,mind,prevent,stop。動詞find,catch等的賓語可由此刻分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.Wedbetterkeepthefireburning.Idontmindyoujoking.Ilikeit.Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereontime.

8、Ifoundhimdrinkingmywhisky.hope,demand,suggest等動詞后邊不可以接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。錯誤：Ihopeyoutocomeheretomorrow.正確：Ihopeyoucancomeheretomorrow.表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等動詞后的不定式平常是“tobe+形容詞或名詞”構(gòu)造，tobe常可省略。Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.Heprovedthattheory(tobe)veryimportant.Ithoughther(tobe)niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.當(dāng)賓語是不定式、動名詞或賓語從句時，常常把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語后，而用it作句子的形式賓語，放在賓語補(bǔ)足語以前，將真實的賓語置于補(bǔ)足語今后。如：Ithin