廣東省梅州市徑心中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市徑心中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited參考答案：A2. Overloaded with work, school teachers now get far less sleep than they_.A. shallB. shouldC. mayD. can參考答案：B3. Born and brought up in th

2、e East, I had to get used to the English accent_ sounded quite different to our way of speaking.A. who B. where C. which D. when參考答案：C略4. The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to _its reality.Amake upBfigure out Clook through Dput off參考答案：B5. You shouldnt go out

3、without a coat , its rather cold .A. unless B. even though C. however D. since參考答案：D略6. Great Britain _ four main partsEngland, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Amakes up of Bconsists ofCcomposes of Dis consisted of參考答案：Bconsist of“由組成；由構成”，其主語為整體。make up“組成，構成”，其主語是部分；題干句中整體作主語，C項應改為be composed

4、 of。7. The children loved their day trip, and of all the activities they enjoyed the horse ride _.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little參考答案：A 8. Many nations have promised to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but are falling short of the _ reduction of 25 to 40 percent of 1990 levels.A. targetB. optionC. pr

5、ofitD. refund參考答案：A9. The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy.A. to pay B. to be paid C. paid D. pay參考答案：C略10. I like traveling so much do my parentsA. which B. What C. As D. That 參考答案：c略11. -Shall I go to the party tomorrow? -I would rather you _.A. come B

6、. should come C. would come D. came參考答案：D12. It is required in some schools that all the students _get up at about 6 oclock. What do you think of it?A. must B. shall C. should D. can參考答案：C30. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that _ 17 syllables.A. consist of B. consisting of C. makes up D. Is made

7、 up of參考答案：D略14. It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will fine.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn into D. turn out參考答案：D15. -Can you lend me the book Gone with the wind? -Sorry . I returned it to the library. Maybe it is still _.A. affordable B. acceptable C. avoidable D. available參考答

8、案：B略二、 填空16. Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors by going to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(藥店).Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially_61_

9、they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it_62_(embarrass) to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative _63_ (experience) in th

10、e past. But_64_(play) doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet_65_medical answers- and most of them arent nearly sceptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet &American Life Project found that 72 percent of those_66_(sur

11、vey) believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldnt look up “headache” and the chances of finding _67_(rely) and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain,_68_ (be) only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites

12、the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous_69_ (inform) exists on the Internet.The problem is most people dont know t

13、he safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative ( 權威的)，so its hard to know if what youre reading is _70_(reason) or not,” says Dr.Sarah Bass from the Nat

14、ional Cancer Institute.參考答案：61. if /when 62. embarrassing 63. experiences 64. playing 65. for 66. surveyed 67. reliable 68. are 69. information 70. reasonable本文是一篇說明文，介紹了很多美國人不愿看醫(yī)生，而選擇在網(wǎng)上尋求醫(yī)療方面的答案，專家警告這種做法是有風險的，因為網(wǎng)上存在大量不完整、不準確甚至危險的信息?！?1題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：一些人不愿看醫(yī)生是因為醫(yī)療費用太高，尤其是當他們沒有醫(yī)療保險的時候/如果他們沒有醫(yī)療保險的話。此處

15、可以理解成條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句，故填if /when?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們遠離醫(yī)生是因為他們覺得談論自己的體重、吸煙、飲酒和看電視著迷等習慣很尷尬。此處為find it+形容詞+不定式結構，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的”，修飾物用ing結尾的形容詞，表示“令人的”，故填embarrassing?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：病人也可能害怕了解關于他們的健康的情況，或是因為過去的負面經(jīng)歷而不信任醫(yī)生。experience表示“經(jīng)歷”時是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)表示泛指，故填experiences。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是，扮演醫(yī)生也能是一個致命的游戲。作主語用動名詞，故

16、填playing。【65題詳解】考查介詞。句意：每天，有600多萬美國人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)尋求醫(yī)療方面的答案。此處表示“為了”，故填for?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2002年皮尤網(wǎng)絡與美國生活項目的一項調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72%的受訪者相信他們在健康網(wǎng)站上看到的全部或大部分內容。Those與survey之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填surveyed?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們找到不受商業(yè)利益驅使的、完整可靠的信息的幾率只有十分之一。修飾名詞information用形容詞，故填reliable?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意參考上題解析，主語是the chan

17、ces，謂語用復數(shù)，故填are?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了關于各種其他疾病的錯誤事實，致使一個研究小組警告說網(wǎng)上存在大量不完整、不準確甚至危險的信息。此處缺少名詞作主語，故填information。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但這是有風險的，因為幾乎任何一個人都可以建立一個看起來權威的網(wǎng)站，所以很難知道你看到的內容是否合理。此處缺少形容詞作表語，故填reasonable。三、 閱讀理解17. Winter is for working hard, summer is for playing hard. From the Bahamas to Amsterdam, we

18、have several most appealing summer vacation spots for you to choose from.The BahamasWhile there is a risk of getting rained on during hurricane season, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crowds and significantly lower prices. While some resorts (度假勝地) in the Out Islands may close, New Providenc

19、e and Paradise Island remain open year-round. Its a good choice for families looking for a taste of relaxing island living.Mackinac Island, MIMackinac Island, 20 minutes by boat from either the Upper or Lower Peninsula of Michigan, comes alive on summer weekends. Most of its roughly 4 square miles i

20、s parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling. Be sure to take in the beautiful architectureVictorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around today

21、.Ocean City, MDThis East Coast beach town is best known for its boardwalk, which is known for old-school amusement rides. Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure. Grab your wallets and feast on hard-shelled crabs at Hoopers crab house or drink in the sunset with a local beer in hand from Fagers

22、 Island Restaurant & Bars large bayfront decks. Parking is free with your consuming receipt. You cant miss a classic walk along the boardwalk and the taste of Thrashers vinegar and Old Bay French fries.AmsterdamSummer is the ideal time to visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abound

23、 and events to enjoy include the Open Garden Days, when visitors can peek (窺視) into the private gardens behind the beautiful Houses that line the famous canals. You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdams thousands of bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect bro

24、wn cafe.21. Where could you go if you want to enjoy a bit of history?A. The Bahamas. B. Mackinac Island, MI.C. Ocean City, MD. D. Amsterdam.22. What can you experience in Amsterdam?A. Enjoying life on islands with family. B. Riding horse-drawn carriages.C. Eating seafood in the sunset. D. Exploring waterways in a boat.23. What do Mackinac Island, MI and Ocean City, MD have in common?A. They are suitable for cycling. B. They have snacks to offer.C. They have ancient tourist spots. D. They provide free parking.參考答案：21. B 22. D 23. A本文是一則廣告，介紹了四處適合