【中考必刷題】05：閱讀單選 -2022年上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬押題試卷 解析版

1、05：閱讀單選-2022年上海中考模擬押題試卷精選分項(xiàng)薈萃第一套閱讀單選（共12分）Choose the best answer （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.Two high school students from California could go to prison fbr crimes that some people might think are small and of little importance.Prosecutors （檢察官）said that Gary and Mike,both 18, had broken into their school an

2、d changed their own and others grades on the school computer network. While Mike tried doing it once. Gary did it several times. Gary could get more than 38 years in prison. Mike could get three years. These are very serious crimes,“ said Prosecutor Li.2. An Australian teenager could be fined （罰款）20

3、,000 AUS $ fbr having a party while his family was on holiday. fc4It was just a get - together with a couple of mates at first and then we thought, why not have a bit of a party,“ 16- year-old Corey told reporters. 44But it got a bit out of control.”More than 500 people came to Coreys house and poli

4、ce were called when neighbors complained about the noise. No one was arrested but 30 police officers, a helicopter and a dog were needed to break up the party. Police chief Christine Nixon said that Corey would have to pay fbr damage to neighbors, cars and gardens. t4He needs to be taught a lesson.

5、she said.Coreys mother, Jo Delaney, said: Were a good family. Tm just horrified that this has actually happened.3. A teenage student was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a $7m lottery win. 18-year-old Amy was shocked when she heard the news. I was screaming so loudly with excitement that my dog,

6、Brock, didnt know what was happening. So he bit me!”Amy is now on a gap year between school and university, and has been working as a part - time waitress at a hotel near her home. She said she was planning to organize a holiday in Egypt for herself, her family and friends, and to buy her first car.

7、 After that, she said she was still planning to go to university to study law. “I just plan to live like a normal student and not like a millionaire,she told reporters.Read the first line of each article and match the headlines to the articles （1-2-3）a. Dog bites student $7m lottery winner.b.Police

8、fine teenager after a large party.c. California teenagers face prison for hacking into school computers.A. acbB. bcaC. cabD. cbaProsecutor Li in California thinks.A. these crimes are small and little importantB. Gary and Mike only changed their own gradesC. these crimes are very seriousD. it?s a bad

9、 situation fbr them to be in prisonCorey could be fined 20,000 AUS$ because.he had a party with a couple of mateshis party was out of control and does much damagehe damaged his neighbors cars and gardens D. his mother felt terrible about what happened 38. Amys dog.A. was shocked to hear the good new

10、sB. used to bite people and be noisyC. was probably frightened by her behaviorD. felt as excited as her owner that dayThe three short articles all mentioned A. teenagerB. dogC. motherD. policeYou can probably find the material from the section of the newspaper.A. Fun MemoriesB. True Life StoriesC. A

11、mazing Detective StoriesD. Frightening Accidents【答案】. D 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B【分析】文章大意：本文講述了三個(gè)小故事，一是兩個(gè)來自加利福尼亞的高中生可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┤苏J(rèn)為是小 而不重要的罪行而入獄。二是澳大利亞一名青少年因在家人度假時(shí)舉辦派對(duì)，可能被罰款2萬澳元。 三是一名十幾歲的學(xué)生在慶祝自己中了 700萬美元的彩票時(shí)被自己的狗咬了。35.標(biāo)題歸納題。根 據(jù)第一篇文章的第一句 Two high school students from California could go to prison for

12、crimes that some people might think are small and of little importance.兩個(gè)來自加利福尼亞的高中生可能會(huì)因?yàn)樾┤?認(rèn)為是小而不重要的罪行而入獄?？芍cc選項(xiàng)“加州青少年因入侵學(xué)校電腦而面臨牢獄之災(zāi)。”相 匹配。根據(jù)第二篇文章的第一句 An Australian teenager could fined 20,000 AUS $ for having a party while his family was on holiday.澳大利亞一名青少年因在家人度假時(shí)舉辦派對(duì)，可能被罰款2萬澳元。 可知與b選項(xiàng)“警察在大型聚會(huì)后罰款

13、青少年?！毕嗥ヅ?。根據(jù)第三篇文章的第一句Aleenagesludem was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a $7m lottery win. 名十幾歲的學(xué)生在慶祝自己中了 700 萬美元 的彩票時(shí)被自己的狗咬了。可知與a選項(xiàng)“狗咬傷了一名中了 700萬美元彩票的學(xué)生?！毕嗥ヅ?。故 答案選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These are very serious crimes, said Prosecutor Li.這是非常嚴(yán)重的罪行，”李 檢察官說?？芍又莸睦顧z察官認(rèn)為這些罪行非常嚴(yán)重的，故答案選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) An Australian te

14、enager could be fined （罰款）20,000 AUS $ for having a party while his family was on holiday.澳大利亞一名青少年因在家人度假時(shí)舉辦派對(duì)，可能被罰款2萬澳元。 以及 Police chief Christine Nixon said that Corey would have to pay fbr damage to neighbors cars and gardens.警察局長(zhǎng)克莉絲汀尼克松說科里要為鄰居的車和花園的損壞負(fù)責(zé)?？芍?，科里可能會(huì)被罰款2萬澳元，因?yàn)樗麚p壞了鄰居的汽車和花園，故答案選C。38.推理

15、判斷題。根據(jù)“1 was screaming so loudly with excitement that my dog, Brock, didn,t know what was happening. So he bit me!”我興奮得 大叫起來，我的狗Brock都不知道發(fā)生了什么事。所以他咬了我!由此可以推知艾米的狗是被她的行 為嚇壞了，所以才咬了她，故答案選C。.理解歸納題。本文主要講述了三個(gè)小故事，一是兩個(gè)來自加利福尼亞的高中生可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍?人認(rèn)為是小而不重要的罪行而入獄。二是澳大利亞一名青少年因在家人度假時(shí)舉辦派對(duì)，可能被罰 款2萬澳元。三是一名十幾歲的學(xué)生在慶祝自己中了 700萬

16、美元的彩票時(shí)被自己的狗咬了。由此可 知三篇短文都提到了“青少年”，故答案選A。.文章來源題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了幾個(gè)關(guān)于青少年的真實(shí)的生活故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Fun Memories有趣的記憶;True Life Stories真實(shí)的生活故事;Amazing Detective Stories神奇的偵探小說： Frightening Accidents可怕的事故：可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。第二套閱讀單選（12分）Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her e

17、xperiences.Q: When did you start?Fve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?Oh yes. Fve had film stars, politicians, you know, l

18、ots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasnt my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I s

19、aid to him, Next time, take a bus!”Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real

20、 teeth, of course - false teeth.And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first - the skele

21、ton couldnt pay, after all!Q: 5Good question. Ive always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I dont want to change. But of course, sometimes, ifs not great. I dont like driving around without a passenger, but its better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think thats the worst pa

22、rt-waiting.Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more than being a bus driver.A. independent B. excitingC. comfortable D. satisfyingThe famous actor missed his plane because.A. Fiona didnt drive wellB. Fiona wasnt very politeC. there was too much trafficD. there were too many fansPassengers l

23、eft the following things EXCEPT on Fionas taxi.A. suitcasesB. mobile phonesC. false teethD. umbrellasThe underlined ward him in Fionas answer to the third question refers to.A. the skeletonB. the doctorC. the professorD. the studentWhich of the following questions best fits Blank 5?What do you think

24、 of the future of a taxi driver?What do you think is the worst part of your job?What do you do when there are no passengers?What do you do when youre waiting for passengers?According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.Sometimes

25、 passengers may leave their pets in Fionas taxi.Fiona doesnt like driving around without a passenger most.Fiona doesnt think that the famous actor was polite.【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C【分析】本文是通訊報(bào)道，短文通過對(duì)菲奧娜的采訪，介紹了她的工作和一些經(jīng)歷。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed i

26、t, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi”,可知她認(rèn)為當(dāng)出租車司機(jī)比當(dāng)公共汽車司機(jī)更自由， independent自主的”符合題意，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his

27、 fans”,可知該演員誤 了飛機(jī)是因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D了，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People have left all kinds of things-a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once,可知乘客們沒有把雨傘丟在菲奧娜的出租車上，故選D。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文解釋“the skeleton couldnt pay, after all”，可知菲奧娜讓教授先付車費(fèi)，“him” 指的是那位教授，故選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)她的陳述，結(jié)合“I think that、the worst part-waiting，可知問題

28、是“工作中最糟糕的 事情是什么，What do you think is the worst part of your job”符合段意，故選 Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)I dont like driving around without a passenger, but its better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think thats the worst part waiting*,可知菲奧娜最不喜歡的不是獨(dú)自 開車，而是等待：“Fiona doesnt like driving around wi

29、thout a passenger most”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選 Co第三套 閱讀單選（共12分）Healthy impact of sunflower seedsSunflower seeds （葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is an antioxidant （抗氧化劑）that helps prevent cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging （衰老）.The strength of seedsOne serving of sunflower seeds gives you

30、 14 milligrams （毫克）of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day!28g of sunflower seeds: 14 mg of vitamin EVitamin E needed each day: 15 mg of vitamin EHow to serveEat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes.Sources: Worlds HealthiestFoods.

31、Discovery Health, TNSSunflower seeds have.A. Vitamin AB. Vitamin BC. Vitamin CD. Vitamin EThe vitamin in sunflowers can NOT.A. prevent cancerB. make peoples bone strongerC. protect people from heart diseaseD. make peoples eyes healthierOne serving of sunflowers seeds weighs.A.28mgB. 28gC.14mgD.14gTo

32、 get enough vitamin E, we should eat sunflower sees every day.A.14mgB. 28gC.15mgD.30gIt is a good way to.A. eat sunflower seeds with vegetablesB. put sunflower seeds in water firstC. bake sunflower seeds in an ovenD. eat sunflower seeds along with other snacksC. bake sunflower seeds in an ovenWe can

33、 find this information.A. in a story bookB. on the website of local governmentC. in a health magazineD. on an advertisement board【答案】. D 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C【分析】本文介紹/葵花籽的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分及食用建議。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunflower seeds （葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E”,可知，葵花籽有維生素E, 故選Do.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The vitamin is an antioxidant（

34、抗氧化劑）that helps prevent cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging”可知，維生素是一種抗氧化劑，有助于預(yù)防癌癥、心臟病、眼部問 題和可能的衰老，沒有提到讓骨骼變得更強(qiáng)壯，故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams （毫克）of vitamin E” Stk28g of sunflower seeds: 14 mg of vitamin EM,可知，一份葵花籽可以提供14毫克的維生素E, 28g 的葵花籽有14毫克

35、的維生素E,那么一份葵花籽重：28g,故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“28g of sunflower seeds: 14 mg of vitamin E及Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day”可知，28g的葵花籽有14mg的維生素E, 2g的葵花籽就有1 mg的 維生素E,人們每天需要15mg的維生素E,那就是15*2=30,人們每天吃30g的葵花籽就可以得到 足夠的維生素E,故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and i

36、n vegetable dishes,可知， 和蔬菜一起吃葵花籽是一種很好的方式，故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sources: Worlds Healthiest Foods. Discovery Health. TNS”及通讀全文可知，本 文介紹了葵花籽的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分及食用建議，這與健康有關(guān)，故選C。第四套Cool, amazing, unforgettable. something money cant buy!These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits. But a word they

37、never use is “expensive. Why not?Because HOST visits are FREE.Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memoriesof the UK to take home with them.Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application （申請(qǐng)表）which helps to pay for running the HOST

38、program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you.The British Council and Foreign Office founded （建立）HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this expensive.5 reasons to have a HOST visitIt is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.It is saf

39、e一all the hosts are known by HOST.It may cost you only your train fare.You will learn things which the university cannot teach you.You will have some very special memories to take home with you.And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visitPlease dont use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about me

40、eting people, sharing their lives.Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends.Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind. Please dont be surprised and enjoy it.You can apply for

41、a HOST visit if you are:A full-time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK.Age 18+You can include your husband, wife, partner, children-if you are living in the UK during your study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends.This ad

42、vertisement is probably for to read.A. travel agentsB. news reportersC. international studentsD. hotel managersWhich of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits?A. AmazingB. Expensive C. Unforgettable D. SurprisingThe words them in the sentence “They love giving international memor

43、ies of the UK to take home with them refer to.A. international studentsB. wonderful hostsC. travel hostsD. HOST visitsPeople who are interested can learn.A.how to apply for a HOST visitB.who can apply for a HOST visitC.how to pay for their HOST visitsD.where they can find wonderful hostsThe main pur

44、pose of the HOST program is to enable students to.A.visit different places in the UKB.save money on travelling costC.make full use of their stay in the UKD.be more open minded and activeThe HOST program is suitable for.A. Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school studentSamuel, an active and popula

45、r online fashion bloggerFang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong KongOsaka, an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D【分析】這是一則關(guān)于英國(guó)寄宿旅行的廣告，介紹了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)等信息。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them

46、”可知，這是面向國(guó)際學(xué)生的一則廣告，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But a word they never use “expensive”可知，expensive不能用來描述寄宿旅行， 故選Bo詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them”可知，他們喜歡給國(guó)際學(xué)生非常特殊的英國(guó)記憶讓他們帶回家，所以them指代的是國(guó)際 學(xué)生，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You can apply for a HOST visit if you are”列出

47、的三個(gè)條件可知，從這種廣告中可 以了解到誰(shuí)適合申請(qǐng)寄宿旅行，故選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)“5 reasons to have a HOST visit”列的內(nèi)容可知，寄宿旅行的目的有讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)真正 的英國(guó)生活、教他們大學(xué)課堂不會(huì)教的知識(shí)、可以讓學(xué)生將特別的英國(guó)記憶帶回家等，由這幾點(diǎn)可 推斷，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主要目的是為了讓國(guó)際學(xué)生充分利用他們?cè)谟?guó)停留的時(shí)間，多體驗(yàn)和了解英國(guó)， 故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You can apply for a HOST visit if you arc”列出的三個(gè)條件可知，申請(qǐng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的 條件有年齡18周歲以上，且必須是在英國(guó)的全日制大學(xué)的國(guó)際學(xué)生，D選項(xiàng)符合要求，故選

48、D。第五套A. Choose the best answer （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㏕he train pulled into the station at 8:05 p.m. on time, just as the schedule required, and the excellent Dr. Twill rushed to the train exit door and jumped onto the platform with a crowd of other travelers. He was tired from his long journey on the train （伸懶腰

49、）and yawned （打哈欠）,and decided to find a hot cup of coffee before heading out to enjoy the bright city night.His trip through the nearby county towns had been a rewarding one: with a few short explanations here, some attractive promises there, and a great deal of excitement everywhere he went, he had

50、 been able to sell a number ofhis electrical cures at prices which made him more money than he had expected, and returned with a much lighter truck and fatter wallet than those with which he had departed. The cures were many and various, ranging from electrical hair brushes which promised to grow mo

51、re hairs on a shiny bald head and give back a youthful and good-looking appearance, to electrical belts which were designed to reduce the fat around the belly （肚子）,lose weight every hour and build strong muscles while watching TV on a sofa, even to electrical shoes, the function of which was still u

52、nclear but wonderful without questions.He had even been able to get some rather big investments （投資）in the development of his latest cure: a bottle of magic water with pure electrical energy. When someone imbibes it, the whole health would improve, including his or her physical appearance of the bod

53、y and the mind from within! Moreover, this magic water works on both humans and pets. It is so popular that many people have asked to buy it before Dr. Twill is able to produce it. There was still a small question of how he would manage to turn pure electricity into water without losing its energybu

54、t with all the amazing equipment in his lab, Dr. Twill had all confidence that a solution would come soon enough.It can be inferred from the passage that Dr. Twill makes a living by.researching a great variety of diseasesselling devices which are supposed to cure diseaseturning electricity into wate

55、r, and selling it in the countytravelling to the city to see patients under electric lightsDr. Twill seems to believe that electricity is.a necessary thing of the modem worlda dangerous technology which must be carefully studieda magical power that can be useful for human beingsa medicine to fight a

56、gainst diseaseBased on the context of the passage, Dr. Twill was travelling in order to.get away from the tiring city lifemake money by selling his invention in other townsfind ideas to get new investmenthelp people who were too poor to visit a doctorAccording to the passage, what is the most likely

57、 reason that Dr. Twill returned from his travels with a “much lighter trunk, ?.Dr. Twill needed less clothing, because the weather was warmer than when he leftDr. Twill sold most of the things in his trunk while travelingDr. Twill lost weight and reduced the fat around the bellyDr. Twill bought a ne

58、w, lighter trunk with the investmentBased on the context of the passage, itimbibe, most nearly means.A. wearB. investC. inventD. drinkWhy is the bottle of magic water popular?Because it can turn pure electricity into water without losing its energy.Because it improve the health inside and outside.Be

59、cause its made from the amazing equipment in Dr TwilPs lab.Because Dr. Twill is confident that be will produce it soon.答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B【解析】【分析】本文介紹/ Dr. Twill的新發(fā)明?！?4題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)he had been able to sell a number of his electrical cures at prices which made him more money than

60、he had expected”可知，Twill醫(yī)生靠出售被認(rèn)為可以治療疾病的設(shè)備謀生，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)“When someone imbibes it, the whole health would improve, including his or her physical appearance of the body and the mind from within”可知，他相信這是一種對(duì)人類有用的神奇力 量，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)he had been able to sell a number of his electrical cures at