2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省莞市東華中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in

2、 a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DBurnthecandleatbothends.2、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting3、 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousandBThousand ofCThousandsDThousands of4、W

3、hich of the following words is formed like handbag?AmeaningfulBsnowmanCprotectionDimpatient5、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut on6、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe7、What does Jack

4、like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor8、When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help _.AwiselyBlatelyCwidelyDpolitely9、 Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from

5、 England.Acan Bmay Ccant Dmustnt10、Well, mum, could I hang out with my friends now?Yes, you_.AmayBcanCmustDcould. 完形填空11、Have you heard of this story? On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程) receives a donation from a person called Xu Qin. 1 people later know that Xu Qin died

6、2 July 11th, 1994.Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhens youngest 3 Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesnt think her donation is a great thing. She is 4 helping to make her daughters dream come true. “ I always dream of 5 a teacher in the countryside bec

7、ause that is where my fathers home is,” said Xu Qin when she was 6 Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project 7 in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school.As a student, we can also do something to su

8、pport that project. We may save our pocket money and donate 8 to Project Hope. Maybe we can help those children who cant go to school to get some 9 . We can also call on 10 to do something for the project.1AAnd BBut CSo DOr2Aon Bin Cat Dto3Ason Bdaughter Cteacher Dfriend4Aalso Bstill Conly Dprobably

9、5Arealizing Bcoming Cgetting Dbecoming6Alively Balive Cyoung Dold7Asucceeded Bproduced Cended Dstarted8Athem Bones Cit Done9Amoney Bfood Ceducation Dculture10Aother Bthe other Cothers Danother. 語法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two ba

10、nds 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year n

11、ow so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, man

12、y 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he

13、says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to

14、 reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龍舌蘭) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South

15、America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (無根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of

16、 bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why. The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡蓮)is the si

17、ze of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Pu

18、ya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth paragraph we know that _.Abamboo is the most amazing plant in the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a footballDthe same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time3Th

19、e Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color Bgrow longCkill bees Dattract insects4The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有營養(yǎng)的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany insects get their food from flowers.BAfter grow

20、ing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe common watermeal has the smallest leaves in the world.DBees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.B14、These four ads are for four childrens books. They talk about the writers, prices, sizes and so on of the books.Alfies AngelsHe

21、nriette Barkow Ages 8-12Pictures by Sarah GarsonAlfie wants to be an angel（天使） because angels can do anything! But his teacher has other ideas. She thinks Alfie wants to look cool.7.50 21.5 cm x 27cmLanguages : English and FrenchThats My MumHenriette Barkow Ages 8-12Pictures by Derek BrazellPeople o

22、ften think that Mias mum is not her mother because they dont like each other. Mia doesnt want people to think that. Mia and her friend Kai decide to do something about this.6.50 21.5 cm x 27cmLanguages : English and ChineseWhat Is PeaceEmma Damon Ages 4-6Peace is givingnot taking.Peace is lovenot ha

23、te.And peace is many more things5.99 19 cm x 21cmLanguages : English and JapaneseFarmer DuckMartin Waddell Ages 6-8Pictures by Helen OxenburyThere was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. While the duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. One day the other animals decided to do something for the duck.8.5

24、0 28 cm x 23cmLanguages : English and Korean198 words1Why does Alfie want to be an angel?ABecause angels can fly.BBecause angels can do anything.CBecause angels look like each other.DBecause angels are cool.2How much is What Is Peace?A7.50.B6.50.C5.99.D8.50.3Andy is a Korean boy. Which book can he r

25、ead?AAlfies Angels.BThats My Mum.CWhat Is Peace.DFarmer Duck.C15、The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.Now the Vieira childr

26、en are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cant communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits

27、to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You dont have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate

28、.Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively .Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of

29、 other cultures.Finally, having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of

30、knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. Its even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe benefits of learning othe

31、r languages.BThe reasons why people come to America.CThe importance of learning English.DHow to learn another language.2The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to _.Adiscuss the need of teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe th

32、e advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problem of speaking only one language3The underlined phrase “multilanguage speakers” (paragraph 5) means “people who know _.”Atheir mother languageBa new languageCmore than one languageDbaby language4According to the passage, if you can speak more t

33、han one language, you can _Afind a better jobBmake more friendsCbetter understand historyDcommunicate more independently5Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?ANot knowing another language.BForgetting ones language.CRefusing to learn another language.DFailing to communicat

34、e with others.D16、 Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough

35、 to be alive.Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospitals ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed. She said,” I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terr

36、ified, but I didnt collapse(崩潰) completely. When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am still alive.”The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one) raised a question: “Do you know why I am so glad?” She gave the answer

37、 without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”Girl Bs words were also very moving. She replied, “Hey, you know, dont be surprised by what Im going to say. It was true. Let me a

38、sk you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty. I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I was also a wild kid. I think Id grow up naughty if I was not properly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadnt met the

39、disaster. I disliked going to school. Id prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldnt have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more c

40、onsiderate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”We never know what is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.1The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means ?A厭惡的B

41、毀容的C殘疾的D頹廢的2Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?ABecause she couldnt accept the changes on her faceBBecause she was too sad about the death of her motherCBecause her operation was successful and she felt too excited.DBecause she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.3Which of

42、 the following statement is TRUE?AThe older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.BThe younger girl felt happy when holding the loop in the bus.CThe younger girl wanted to play all day long after the disaster.DThe two girls didnt give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.4In what o

43、rder did the following events take place in the story?a. Two girls talked on the telephone.b. A terrible fire happened.c. The younger girl hated going to school.d. The two girls mothers died.e. The older girl had an operation on her face.Ab-d-e-c-aBb-d-a-c-e.Cc-b-d-e-aDc-b-d-a-e5Whats the best title

44、 of the story?AA terrible FireBTwo Terrified GirlsCRise from the FireDAn Encouraging ConversationE17、A Nepalese teenager had made a 23 solar panel (太陽能電池板 ) using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace (代替)silicon, which is a common but expensi

45、ve part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around 23.Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair. The device (設(shè)備) that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobil

46、e phone.Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months; but a pack of batteries (電池) would cost 50p and last a few nights, according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other pla

47、ces near his home for testing. He said, First I wanted to provide energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.1Karki wanted to use human hair because it isAbeautiful BlongCcheap Dsoft2What does the word chargemean in Chinese?A為改變 B為付款C為充電 D為美容3From the passage we know

48、Karki isAhandsome and cleverBclever and helpfulClazy but cleverDhandsome and helpful4What is the passage mainly about?AMaking a mobile phone with human hairBMaking a mobile phone with a new idea.CMaking a solar panel with silicon.DMaking a solar panel with human hair.F18、It is easier to find songs f

49、or adults than for kids. The market in childrens music is growing, however. Babies learn about music from the simple songs that their parents sing to them. When the children are older, their parents might teach them songs as part of a game. BB Kings recording of Rainy Day Blues follows this traditio

50、n. Most of BB Kings fans, however, may not know about his recordings for children. They only know that he writes very popular blues(布魯斯樂曲) songs for adults.BB King, a great blues musician, recorded Rainy Day Blues for a company called Music for Little People.The company began when a man named Leib O

51、strow was looking for songs for his children. He looked for them in stores and looked through books. He could not find anything that he really liked, so he decided to begin a recording company of his own. Soon he was recording music for children. Many parents thought it was a great idea. So did many

52、 recording artists.Music for Little People islocatedin northern California. It started as a mail-order business in 1985.Today it is one of the largest childrens musical and educational companies in the United States.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Rainy Day Blues is a (n) _ .Abook Barticle Ccompany Dsong2_ creates a lot of music for children in the United States.AMusic for Little People BBB KingCLeib Ostrow DCalif