高中英語選修7第一單元課件

1、(2011杭州模擬)在繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)之下，中學(xué)生也應(yīng)該學(xué)會適度地自我放松，請你圍繞“Ways to get relaxed”這一話題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文：1自我放松的途徑：看電視、體育鍛煉、上網(wǎng)等；2我更喜歡的途徑及理由：注意：在表達(dá)“我更喜歡的途徑及理由”時，請從要點(diǎn)1中選擇一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行闡述。詞數(shù)：100120，文章開頭已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。There are various ways to get relaxed for middle school students._【滿分作文】There_are_various_ways_to_get_relaxed_for_middle_schoo

2、l_students.One way is to take exercise，walking，running，playing basketball or football，etc.We can also watch TV，where we are able to enjoy varieties of colorful programs both in Chinese and English as well.Moreover，we can surf the Internet to get some relaxation and entertainment.【高級詞匯】varieties of c

3、olorful programs豐富多彩的節(jié)目appeal to吸引to refresh myself 可以提神；清醒頭腦 【佳句變換】1There are lots of ways for us students to get relaxed，such as taking exercise，walking，running，playing basketball or football.2Besides，surfing the Internet is a good choice to get relaxed and entertained.3For the most part，its very

4、enjoyable to get informed of the latest news.4Additionally，the vivid pictures and live videos appeal to my soul and carry me away from the stress and trivial things in life. .詞匯鏈條1_n傷殘_adj.傷殘的2_v使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編 3_vt.使不悅；惹惱_adj.頗為生氣的4_n接近；進(jìn)入_adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的5_adj.缺席的，不在的_n缺席，不在某處6_n利益；好處_vt.有益于_adj.有益的d

5、isabilitydisabledadaptannoyannoyedaccessaccessibleabsentabsencebenefitbenefitbeneficial7_n雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野心的8_n贊成；認(rèn)可_vt.通過；批準(zhǔn)_vt.不贊成9_vt.祝賀；慶賀_n祝賀；賀詞10_vt.畢業(yè)_n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮ambitionambitiousapprovalapprovedisapprovecongratulatecongratulationgraduategraduation.重點(diǎn)短語1_總而言之2_此外；而且3_適合4_上氣不接下氣5_閑坐著6in particul

6、ar_7never mind_8make fun of_9cut out_10meet with_all in allin additionadapt toout of breathsit around尤其不必?fù)?dān)心取笑切去，省略遇到4People_her because she always speaks foolishly.人們嘲笑她，因?yàn)樗Ｕf傻話。5I am so happy to have found such a quiet place to_.找到這么一個安靜的地方居住我真是高興。make fun of/laugh atsettle in答案1.published2.particu

7、larly 3.until 4.Even 5.causes 6.affects 7.without 8.lift 9.made 10.overcome adapt (oneself) to.使自己適應(yīng)于be adapted to.；適合adapt.for.把改編成adapt from 根據(jù)改寫adjust/adapt辨析adjust 和adapt 都可以表達(dá)“使 適應(yīng)(新情況)”，但是，adapt 可以表示改編(作品)或改造某物以用于另一目的等，如：This novel has been adapted for the radio from the Russian original。adjus

8、t表達(dá)調(diào)整，調(diào)試某種物品或器械，如：adjust the focus of a camera，調(diào)焦。(1)The children are finding it hard to their new school.孩子們發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。朗文(2)Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗的環(huán)境。牛津adapt to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)He taught her how to rely on her other senses，specifically her hearing，to determine where she was a

9、nd how to _her new environment.(2010 湖北卷完形填空)答案adapt to(2)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.(2009浙江卷)Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply解析考查短語動詞。adapt to“適應(yīng)”。答案Ahave/get/gain/obtain access to進(jìn)入；接近；利用have free access to 能夠自由地進(jìn)入或使用be accessible to 易于使用、進(jìn)入、接近的(1)Stude

10、nts must a good library.學(xué)生要有使用好圖書館的便利條件。牛津(2)There is an argument that with spreading access to the Internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want.(2011上海卷Section C)have access to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The system has been designed to g

11、ive students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.(2009浙江卷)Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach解析考查名詞的意義辨析。access“進(jìn)入；接近(的機(jī)會)；使用之權(quán)”。答案Ahave difficulty (in) doing做有困難have a hard time (in) doing做很艱難there is difficulty in doing做有困難It is difficult to do做很困難，惹上麻煩另外：get into/have trouble with s

12、th也是“做很困難，惹上麻煩”辨析have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 中的difficulty 和trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，difficulty作可數(shù)名詞時意思是“難做、難懂；難對付的事”，trouble作可數(shù)名詞時意思是“麻煩，煩擾等”。(1)We paying the rent as it is!我們連付租金都很困難。(2)Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.哪怕是個有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也能陷入困難。have enough difficultybe annoyed about 為感到煩惱be a

13、nnoyed at 為而生氣be annoyed beyond measure 生氣極了be annoyed by complaints 為種種抱怨而感到煩惱be annoyed with 對(某人)生氣be annoyed to do 不高興做某事bother/disturb/trouble/annoy/interrupt/upset辨析都表示“使不安，使麻煩”。bother指由于煩惱而引起緊張不安和不耐煩，給別人添麻煩而打擾某人。disturb指擾亂平靜的生活，打亂正常的思維和秩序，程度較強(qiáng)。trouble指給人帶來煩惱麻煩和身心痛苦。annoy指使人不悅，受到打擾，程度較弱。interr

14、upt則指打斷某人講話或活動而受影響。upset指打亂計(jì)劃和安排，某事使人心煩意亂。 It when people forget to say thank you.遇到有人忘記道謝時我就不痛快。朗文annoys me(2)Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very _ thing.(2011遼寧卷七選五)答案annoyingused to 過去常常做某事be/get /become used to doing s

15、th 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do 被用于做某事used cars 舊汽車used to/would辨析used to 表示過去常常做某事，對比現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再做某事；would 則僅表示某人過去老是、總是做某事，過去經(jīng)常做的或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。(1)Do you play golf？你打高爾夫球嗎？No，but I .不，但是過去常打。朗文(2)Wed gotten so keeping our airconditioner going around the clock.我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于整天開著空調(diào)。used toused to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I _ hate being ca

16、lled upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.過去我很討厭在課上被叫到，主要是因?yàn)槲也幌矚g引起注意。(2011北京卷完形填空)答案used to(2)Mary and I see each other once in a while，but not as often as we _.(2009山東卷，35)答案used to .品句填詞1In a car accident，Mr Smith lost his s_and became blind.2It is too early to say w

17、hether IBMs competitors will be able to a_their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.3What a_me most was that when I told my little brother what to do，he must go and do the opposite!4The increase in home computers means that families have much easier a_to information.5I am writing to_(

18、祝賀) you most sincerely on your being awarded the first prize in the contest.6Traditionally，Chinese people_out (剪出) the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.7The theatre has very good access for the_(殘疾人)8Mary is an old lady of great_(尊貴)9My father_(辭職)f

19、rom the committee last year.10Because of his_(缺席)，the conference concluded abruptly.答案1.sight 2.adapt 3.annoyed 4.access 5.congratulate6.cut 7.disabled 8.dignity 9.resigned 10.absence.短語識境take on；have difficulty in；in particular；in other words；set up；out of breath；as well as；rather than；all in all；s

20、it around1I was_after running for the bus.2The book has some weak spots，but_I consider it a success.3It was a good concert，and I enjoy the last song_.4How can I_when there are so many things to do?5The town has_a fresh look since the new roads were built.6The girl was kind_sensible.7They got married

21、 and_a house together.8Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard，_you failed.9He_understanding him as he spoke too fast.10It was what she meant_what she said that mattered.1.out of breath 2.all in all 3.in particular4.sit around 5.taken on 6.as well as7.set up 8.in other words

22、9.had difficulty10.rather than.翻譯句子1他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(adapt oneself to)_2去那農(nóng)舍的惟一通路是穿過田野。(access to )_3嘲笑盲人未免不近人情。(make fun of)_4我們過去常常一坐幾個小時，討論生活的意義。(sit around)_5找到這么一個安靜的地方居住我真是高興。(settle in)_1. It took him a while a long time to adapt himself to the new surroundings / environment.2. The only access

23、to the farmhouse is across / crossing the fields.3. Its cruel / impolite / not good / not kind to make fun of the blind.4. We used to just sit around for hours talking about and talk about the meaning of life. and discuss 5. I am so happy to have found such a quiet place to settle in / live in. How

24、happy I am to have found so quiet place to 【典例】 Strangely enough，she soon _42_(dreamt)that she was a worldfamous chef(主廚)She made a _43_(fortune)and wore diamonds and designed clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or_44_her favorite hobby.She_45_(even) took the leading role in her own TV show.That is，until she became too _46_(proud)“I am definitely the best in the world，”she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But _47_(nothing)seemed to go right.She spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut h