考研英語(yǔ)閱讀解題課件-

1、考研英語(yǔ)閱讀解題技巧考研英語(yǔ)閱讀解題技巧閱讀基礎(chǔ)階段：讀懂、讀透文章強(qiáng)化階段：掌握基本解題技巧鞏固階段：攻克題型解題技巧沖刺階段：學(xué)會(huì)變速解題技巧閱讀基礎(chǔ)階段：讀懂、讀透文章知識(shí)模塊：閱讀中的詞匯掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯和核心詞匯，識(shí)別超綱詞匯基礎(chǔ)階段：熟詞會(huì)義，見形會(huì)意強(qiáng)化階段/鞏固階段：核心詞-同近意詞沖刺階段：超綱詞-猜測(cè)詞義知識(shí)模塊：閱讀中的詞匯掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯和核心詞匯，識(shí)別超綱詞匯1.1 基礎(chǔ)詞匯考點(diǎn)：熟詞僻意例子：1. air：空氣-使通風(fēng)2. economy：經(jīng)濟(jì)-經(jīng)濟(jì)體；經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的3. fan:扇子-煽動(dòng)1.1 基礎(chǔ)詞匯考點(diǎn)：熟詞僻意1. 基礎(chǔ)詞匯-熟詞會(huì)意熟詞僻意規(guī)律: 詞義隱身形狀引申

2、button：紐扣-按鈕概念引申 traffic：交通-流通功能引申 envelope：信封-包裹1. 基礎(chǔ)詞匯-熟詞會(huì)意熟詞僻意規(guī)律: 詞義隱身2. 核心詞匯考點(diǎn)：見形會(huì)意：accommodate：調(diào)整同義詞、近義詞：adapt to; regulate2. 核心詞匯考點(diǎn)：3. 超綱詞3. 超綱詞二. 詞匯應(yīng)用詞匯應(yīng)用： 找主題詞 猜測(cè)詞意二. 詞匯應(yīng)用詞匯應(yīng)用：找主題詞考點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn) 同詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 同根復(fù)現(xiàn) 同近義、反義復(fù)現(xiàn) 找主題詞考點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)A fraction over two minutes is all that it takes to run the Kentucky Derby at

3、Churchill Downs in Louisville . But the Derby packs more excitement into these two minutes than any other sporting event in the country. The Derby Day “Run for Roses” dates back to 1875 when a little red horse named Aristides came in first. There were 12000 spectators on hand then. More than 100000

4、attend now, and millions more watch or listen with breathless interest on TV and radio. The build-up of excitement increase year by year.A fraction over two minutes isIf you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cu

5、ff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often its the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.If you feel awkward being humoVandalism,

6、 that is, the senseless destruction of other peoples property, seems to have become part of modern life, and, at the same time, we have come to accept mugging, in other words, robbery with violence in our streets, as a common danger.Vandalism, that is, the sensel猜測(cè)詞義語(yǔ)境猜詞語(yǔ)法猜詞標(biāo)點(diǎn)猜詞邏輯猜詞構(gòu)詞法猜詞猜測(cè)詞義語(yǔ)境猜詞語(yǔ)境猜詞

7、下定義舉例同義詞或近義詞反義詞語(yǔ)境猜詞下定義Vandalism, that is, the senseless destruction of other peoples property, seems to have become part of modern life, and, at the same time, we have come to accept mugging, in other words, robbery with violence in our streets, as a common danger.Vandalism, that is, the sensel舉例suc

8、h modern amenities as lighting, air-conditioning, refrigeration, television and power tools.舉例such modern amenities as l語(yǔ)境猜詞同義詞或近義詞Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal, and if we tried to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. But there are some people who seem able

9、 to “fast” for very long periods.The word “fast” can best be replaced by_. A. eat no foodB. live merely on water and soda waterC. live on nothingD. remain alive for a long time without food語(yǔ)境猜詞同義詞或近義詞語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)反義詞Even though some genetic mutations may be useful under certain circumstances, most are uncond

10、itionally deleterious in all existing environments.語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)反義詞語(yǔ)法猜測(cè)從句等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells.語(yǔ)法猜測(cè)從句等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)標(biāo)點(diǎn)猜測(cè)雙逗號(hào)：解釋說明單/雙破折號(hào)：解釋說明分號(hào)：并列關(guān)系冒號(hào)：解釋說明標(biāo)點(diǎn)猜測(cè)雙逗號(hào)：解釋說明標(biāo)點(diǎn)猜詞破折號(hào)A great de

11、al of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital dividethe division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor.標(biāo)點(diǎn)猜詞破折號(hào)邏輯猜詞文章邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，例證等A friend of mine was in low spirits one day. He usually dealt with this state of mind by avoiding people until the mood passe

12、d. But on this day he had an important.邏輯猜詞文章邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，例證等The phrase “to put on a false front” means_.A. to wear a wrong coatB. to act a part unsuccessfullyC. to show a pretended happy appearanceD. to put on airsThe phrase “to put on a false 構(gòu)詞法猜詞（1）復(fù)合詞。復(fù)合詞一般是幾個(gè)詞直接組成一個(gè)新的詞，其基本含義一般是幾個(gè)基礎(chǔ)詞的詞義組合即可。physician-assisted suicide醫(yī)生協(xié)助自殺