2022-2023學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)北京教育學(xué)院附中高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat

2、them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt2What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise3Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis

3、being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on4-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved5Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No w

4、onder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall6To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding7We are living in an age most of things are done

5、on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen8Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere9The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through10- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thank

6、s. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done11The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted12I _ about what youve s

7、aid and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking13As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat14Scientists have many theories about

8、 how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come15The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released16 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers an

9、d applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.17If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will18Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould ne

10、ver succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded19While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment20Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBt

11、o completeCcompletedDbeing completed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, well provide a

12、full range of library services and resources including:Large printed and ordinary printed booksTalking books on tape and CDDVDs and music CDsMagazinesReference and information requestsYou will be asked to complete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medical professional.

13、Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choosing the things from the library. You can als

14、o choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people w ho are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have li

15、mited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Language besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW. Australia.How to joinContact the L

16、ibrary Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合適的) for any of the services we provide9 am to 5 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Call 4297-2522 for more information.1、Library Special Needs Services are provided for .Athose who are fond of readingBonly those who ha

17、ve walking disabilitiesCpeople living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disabilityDthose who cant get medical help in Shellharbour City2、If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, they can choose .Atalking booksBcaptioned videosCmagazinesDlarge printed books3、What can we learn fr

18、om the passage?AFew entertaining resources are offered here.BBooks with different languages are available.Cpeople with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.Dpeople have to choose what they need by themselves.4、To get home delivery service, you must .Aonly choose printed booksBregister ah

19、ead of timeCpay the library ahead of timeDhave others choose the resources for you22（8分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and

20、third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutr

21、ients，control pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UKThe analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集約型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly

22、 the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also significant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 y

23、ears only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，AustraliaOne of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve t

24、o death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 35 yearsMatt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is in

25、creasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends”1、Why are people worried about the insect decline?AThey are vital to ecosystemsBThey provide food for pestsCThey pollinate all plantsDThey enrich the

26、 soil2、What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more treesBRestrictions on pesticidesCUpgrading agricultureDFriendly environment3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?AIn paragraph 1BIn paragraph 2CIn paragraph 3DIn paragraph 44、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHuman

27、s can survive the punishment of natureBInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsCNatures ecosystems are influenced by humansDInsects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico23（8分）The Best and Worst Things to Buy in MarchFrozen foodGrocery store ads arent the only places to find deals on freeze

28、r-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (優(yōu)惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons. com and EasyHomeM. Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will off

29、er more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.Boxed chocolatesIf you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-C

30、overed Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeN to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.New carsWith the latest car models filling dealers lots, youll have a hard time finding discounted mode

31、ls from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on what people in

32、 your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You wont find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this s

33、pring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in- store savings at Amazon, Macys, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.1、Which things offer discounts in March according to the text?AFrozen food and new cars.BBoxed chocolates and new cars.CFrozen food and boxed chocola

34、tes.DBoxed chocolates and spring clothing.2、What does the author advise us to do?ARegister on a site.BAttend a holiday event.CConsult people in our areas,DLook for discount information online.3、Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March?AMemorial Day.BNational Frozen Food Month.CNati

35、onal Chocolate Caramel Day.DNational Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.24（8分） A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now its California or bust.The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at

36、about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降臨）, according to the website thats recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that

37、helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飛機(jī)庫）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The a

38、ircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan

39、. Its on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（環(huán)行）.Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first atte

40、mpting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.1、What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first parag

41、raph?ASuccess or failure.BReturn or California.CDamage or repair.DDestination and success.2、What is the name of the solar plane?AHawaiian Air Jet.BAndre Borschberg.CSolar Impulse 2.DSolar Challenger.3、Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?ABecause the planes battery system sustained heat

42、 damage on its trip.BBecause it was a slow-moving solar plane.CBecause the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.DBecause both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.4、What is the best title of the passage?AA Solar Plane Trip in AsiaBThe Round-the-world TripCSolar Plane Soar

43、s（高飛）from Hawaii to CaliforniaDA Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California25（10分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (個(gè)人身份號(hào)碼) to wear. This

44、 PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. Th

45、e music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制臺(tái)), a small machine that turn

46、s things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because y

47、ou wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others.

48、But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”1、What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system.BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future.DEasy life in the future.2、Whats the purpose when the write

49、r wrote the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo let readers know how special his house is.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、The writers new house is different from ordinary one

50、s mainly because .Ait has been controlled by computersByou can make a telephone call anywhereCit has your favorite music following youDthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert.BA famous doctor.CAn idealist.DA

51、n experienced teacher.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）An artist in Oakland, California, is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small 1 that make life on the streets a little more 2 , which offer the homeless some safety a

52、nd 3 from bad weather. Each little house also has 4 on the bottom so it can move wherever its owner goes.“I like to help them. Actually, I mean it is 5 for me. I like to make things, and doing something that makes a big 6 to someones life is good.”Sweet Pea, who lives in one of the little homes the

53、artist built, says it protects her 7 and keeps her safe. “I love my house,” she says 8 . In another little house, Mr. Young gets 9 from cold night on the streets. “Well, it is 10 than living on the ground. If it was not for Greg, I would be still on the ground.” “Im living in one of Gregs houses, an

54、d I am 11 to that man.” Sheila Williams, a mother says.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn 12 for his building materials in the streets. He 13 what he can and takes them to his house. There, he 14 his special houses.A shelf becomes a window. Flat wooden structures used in storage(倉庫) become walls. Empty cof

55、fee bags become the roof. The artist also 15 a small electrical device (電氣裝置) to the house just towards the sun, for the device is 16 by the sun. Nails(釘子), screws(螺絲) and the glue(膠水) hold all the 17 together.The Kloehn house owners have got used to collecting wood and other materials 18 for Greg K

56、loehn.Greg Kloehn has 19 at least 20 tiny houses. Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help those in 20 .1、Acaves Bshelters Ctents Dcastles2、Aactive Bpeaceful Cfrightening Dcomfortable3、Atransport Bdamage Crescue Dguidance4、Awheels Bfloor C

57、entrance Dblankets5、Areality Bfun Cmercy Dharm6、Adecision Bjoke Cchoice Ddifference7、Aidentity Brights Cbelongings Dcollections8、Agratefully Bfrequently Csuddenly Dgradually9、Areward Bsuffering Crelief Dhope10、Acleaner Bbetter Chealthier Dricher11、Athankful Bhelpful Cuseful Dpainful12、Afaces Bcares

58、Cstands Dlooks13、Asettles Bgathers Cbegs Ddevotes14、Acreates Bplays Cjudges Dpacks15、Ainvites Bchanges Cfixes Ddesigns16、Ashaped Bcalculated Cchanged Dpowered17、Anotes Bitems Cruins Dtips18、Adirectly Bpersonally Cactively Dsecretly19、Adonated Bcollected Craised Dorganized20、Adanger Btrouble Cwork Dl

59、ife第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. The practice of drinking tea has 1 long history in China, having originated there. Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed 2 (use) methods inherited from

60、 ancient China.According to popular legend, tea 3 (discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC 4 a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperor was boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, 5 (drink) some carefully, and found it very refreshing. And so, tea was said to