2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省隨州市第二高級中學(xué)高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Some drunken drive

2、rs think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with2Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither3_by the English teacher for the high grade, I

3、 felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising4It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho5The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _

4、from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion6World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made7Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients

5、mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of8He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise9The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep10The teacher often gives

6、 his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich11Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay12The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces

7、, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging13If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved14_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough B

8、I was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I15My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take16What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to17The new hotel is reported

9、to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat18Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch19He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency20There is no doubt that climate all ov

10、er the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those

11、 of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plan

12、ts and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the

13、 average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes i

14、n temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee

15、 is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blo

16、w as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only tha

17、t, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aslightly.Btemporarily.Charmfully.Dgradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo

18、 increase the quality of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee productionDTo get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorerBSmall changes may have large effects in generalCDeveloped countries ought

19、to aid poor countries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried.CUnconcerned.DHopeful.22（8分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the

20、 technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young chi

21、ldren. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long name functional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether

22、 babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professo

23、r of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those diffe

24、rent brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight mont

25、hs old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies1 reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems

26、 that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?AIt measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.BIt can only be used in newborns and young children.CIt is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.DIt is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.2、What

27、s the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?ATo guarantee their adequate medicine.BTo develop economy.CTo offer their proper education.DTo insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?ABecause she was born ther

28、e.BBecause she was a volunteer doctor there.CBecause she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.DBecause she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABrain Imaging Enters AfricaBPoor Nutrition Only Led

29、 to Mental ProblemsCf-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodDPoor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now23（8分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels. Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August 31. Book through July

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34、 Deluxe Resorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?AOn July 14.BOn July 30.COn August 31.DOn October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?AIt is a shooting place for Avatar.BIt is dangerous to visit alone.CIt can be visited

35、 before May 27.DIt belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?ACome on the spot.BBook on his own.CTurn to his parent.DChoose to book online.24（8分） I went up to Peets Coffee the other morning and there was a young man, Mike, probably my age. With

36、 him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed with the thought of how ironic (諷刺的) it is that we live in one of the financially wealthiest areas of the U.S., if not the world, yet we cant, or dont, take care of t

37、he basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth of compassion (同情), kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.Anyway, I invited Mike in for a bite to eat and he eagerly accepted. He talked about looking up a fri

38、end for a place to stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes and then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.Then I was really blown away. As he waited for his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the condiment

39、(佐料) area. He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others and rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat and orderly. Here is a person with very little and hes serving others in a way thats just natural to him.I spoke with Mike about this afterward, thanking him. He said

40、 he always did that sort of thingstraightening up. To him, it was just common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to go our separate ways. There is a lot for us.me. to learn in the most unlikely place.1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ponder” in Paragrap

41、h 1?AignoreBreduceCfightDconsider2、What did Mike hope to do on Christmas Eve?APay a visit to his parents.BFind a place to sleep.CFill his stomach with food.DHave dinner with the author.3、What impressed the author most?AMikes poor situation.BMikes friendship.CMikes good character.DMikes honesty.4、Wha

42、t did Mike think of his own behavior?ANormal.BProud.CShy.DUnique.25（10分）As one of our talented remote editors, youll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have

43、job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should ha

44、ve a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor:A university degree in a related fieldAt least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching A native speaker of the English la

45、nguageExcellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independentlyAn average editing or proofreading(校對）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hourMicrosoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computerBroadband/high-speed Internet accessThe ability to

46、accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPals international payment network for more details.Preferred qualifications：A post-graduate degree in a related fieldAccess to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfec

47、t, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to disc

48、uss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.1、The remote editor .Awill study the knowledge of type settingBwill receive training that needs to by paid forCwill accept his

49、payments by using PayPalDcan rest on weekends and have good pay2、Who will probably be one of the remote editors?AAll American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.BA Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translationcomply.CAn English wish a high school degree, w

50、ho worked 3 years for a newspaper.DA Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,3、Which of the following is TRUE?AThose applying for the job will be given a job interview.BOne can apply for the job throughout the yearCCommunication is very important for one to get

51、 the job.DOne can apply for the job through the website,第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I drive daily to work on Highway .Each spring 1 colorful wild flowers in the ditches 2 the road.There is one 3 golden flower that has always caught my eyes.It b

52、looms（開花）only in the 4 hours-the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Last spring,I stated a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look through the kitchen window while doing the 5 and enjoy the flowers.Those lovely golden flowers from the ditch,I have often though,would look great in the bed alongside o

53、ther wildflowers.I 6 past the flowers every day,thinking Ill dig them home.“ 7 ,they may be hard to keep till the office time ends.” Or,“ 8 ,I dont want to get my good clothes dirty.” Whatever the reason,I never stopped to dig them out.My husband even gave me a folding shovel to be used for that exp

54、ressed 9 One day on my way to the office,I was 10 to see the highway department had weeded out the ditches and the golden flowers were 11 “You have on one to 12 but yourself-you waited too long.” I thought to myself,“You 13 have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” Days later,I 14

55、the news that my sister has brain cancer.She is 12 years older than me and 15 ,because of age and distance,we hadnt been as 16 as we would have.I couldnt help but see the 17 between the golden flowers and the relationship between my sister and me. 18 ,thanks to God,we have some time left to 19 some

56、wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And when I catch sight of the golden flowers again this spring,you can 20 Ill surely stop an transplant them to my garden.1、Agrows Bbrings Cholds Dremoves2、Aalong Boff Caround Din3、Astrange Bsuperior Cparticular Dcommon4、Aday Bevening Cmorning Dn

57、oon5、Ahomework Brepairs Cdishes Dexercise6、Astopped Bwalked Cdashed Ddrove7、AWhats more BThus CNever mind DHowever8、ARemember it BMake it CForget it DCatch it9、Apleasure Banger Cpurpose Danxiety10、Adelighted Bshocked Cfrightened Dsaddened11、Afalling Bgone Cstanding Dabandoned12、Aquestion Bblame Chir

58、e Dfollow13、Ashould Bmust Cwould Dmight14、Adiscovered Bstudied Cproved Dlearned15、Aunfortunately Bsurprisingly Cfrequently Dinterestingly16、Adeep Bclose Cgood Dlong17、Aconnection Bcombination Ccondition Dcompetition18、ASo BIn fact CStill DAbove all19、Aremember Bplant Cform Dharvest20、Adoubt Bwonder

59、Cbet Dunderstand第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As a general rule, a band may start as a group of high-school students 1 (share) the same interest in music. They may first practise their music in someones house. And then the musicians may get the chance to give 2 (perform) i

60、n pubs or clubs, for which they are paid3 cash. As time goes by, they gradually become known to the audience and some even make records!The Monkees, 4, started in a different way. Of 5 (it) four members, only one was good enough and the other three just pretended 6 (sing) during the broadcasts. To b