2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版

1、必修四Unit 2Working the land必修四Unit 2Working the land1 必備知識盤點(diǎn)夯基2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練3 高效演練素能提升1 必備知識盤點(diǎn)夯基2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練3 1 必備知識盤點(diǎn)夯基1 必備知識盤點(diǎn)夯基單詞立體巧記decadesoilexportregretcomment單詞立體巧記decadefocusthereforereducestruggle expand grain battlefocusfocusthereforestruggleregrettedfocusthereforestruggleregrecommentsreduceExpand

2、ingexportedcommentsreduceExpandingexpohungerhungryequipequipmentexportimporthungerconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscoverconfusenationalitynationnationalpersonalitypersonalpersonallynationalityfreedomfreedisturbdisturbingdisturbedfreedomconfusedconfusingconfused equipmentequippedDisturbin

3、gdisturbedconfusedconfusingconfused ediscovereddiscoveryfreedomfreehungerhungrydiscovereddiscoveryfreedomf聯(lián)想積累：1常見的連接性副詞匯總therefore 因此；所以；因而thus 因此；因而furthermore 此外；而且consequently 因此，所以moreover 而且；此外nevertheless 不過；仍然聯(lián)想積累：2“評論”名詞知多少comment 評論；議論remark 評論review 回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評論criticism 批評statement 聲明；陳述2022

4、屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版3加后綴-ment構(gòu)成的名詞面面觀equip equipment 裝備develop development 發(fā)展move movement 移動establish establishment 建立employ employment 雇用2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版短語語境助記thanks torid.ofbe satisfied withwould ratherbuild up短語語境助記thanks tolead tofocus onbe rich inkee

5、p.free from/ofkeep onlead toThanks toridofwas satisfied withThanks toridofwas satisfiedfocusing onkeepfree from/of led tofocusing onkeepfree from/of句式運(yùn)用速記If so句式運(yùn)用速記If sostay at home andstay at home andthe first to taste the delicious foodthe first to taste the deliciomake it hard for teenagers to f

6、all asleepmake it hard for teenagers to 2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練1struggle vi. & n. 斗爭；拼搏；努力(1)struggle for 為斗爭struggle against/with 同作斗爭struggle to do sth. 努力做某事(2)struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來1struggle vi. & n. 斗爭；拼搏；努力(1夯基單句語法填空。Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldnt give up the struggle _ life. To

7、get an education, he was struggling _ many difficulties. (北京高考)Because a college community (群體) differs from the family, many students will struggle _ (find) a sense of belonging. foragainst/withto find夯基單句語法填空。foragainst/withto 夯基完成句子。Bravely, Mary _，and fought against the wind and rain beating aga

8、inst her. 瑪麗勇敢地掙扎著站起來，同撲向她的暴風(fēng)雨搏斗著。提能單句寫作。(湖南高考書面表達(dá))海倫凱勒19個月大時就變得又聾又瞎了，但她從不放棄并努力過積極的生活。Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and _. struggled to her feetstruggled to lead/live an active life夯基完成句子。struggled to her feetequipment n. 裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)(1)equip wi

9、th 用裝備(表動作)be equipped with 裝備著(表狀態(tài))equip for sth. /to do sth. 為了(做)某事而裝備be well/poorly equipped設(shè)備精良的/差的(2)a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備2equip vt. (equipped, equipped) 配備；裝備equipment n. 裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)2equequipment為equip的名詞形式，意為“設(shè)備”“器材”，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件”這一數(shù)量時，其前加a piece of；類似用法的有：furniture，luggage，baggage，jewel

10、lery等。equipment為equip的名詞形式，意為“設(shè)備”“器材夯基單句語法填空。We want our son to have a good education that will equip him _ future life. Please equip yourself _ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. If it were not for the modern _ (equip), such experiments would not be able to be performed. forwithequipment夯基單句

11、語法填空。forwithequipment提能完成句子。Our school _ much advanced _ bought from abroad. 我們學(xué)校配備有許多從國外購買的先進(jìn)設(shè)備。is equipped withequipmentis equipped withequipmentconfused adj. 困惑的；煩惱的confusing adj. 令人費(fèi)解的；使人困惑的confusion n. 困惑3confuse vt. 使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆confused adj. 困惑的；煩惱的3confuseconfuse with/and 把與混淆；辨別不清be confus

12、ed by 被弄混；糊涂confuse with/and 把與混淆；辨別夯基單句語法填空。I always confuse John _ his brother；they are so much alike. There was a _ look on his face when he met with a _ problems. (confuse)withconfusedconfusing夯基單句語法填空。withconfusedconfus提能單句寫作。(2018江蘇卷書面表達(dá))For example, there are huge amounts of reference books w

13、hich I am often _. 例如，有大量的參考書，我經(jīng)常會對選擇感到困惑。confused to choose fromconfused to choose from(1)regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform that 遺憾地說/告訴/通知(2)(much) to ones regret/to ones (great) regret 使某人(非常)遺憾的是with regret遺憾地4regret vt. 遺憾；后悔n. 遺憾；懊悔；遺憾的事(1)regret doing/having done s

14、tI regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise，he said to me，“I have no regrets. I only regret having taken the wrong job. ”我遺憾地告訴他他被解雇了。使我驚奇的是，他對我說：“我沒有什么遺憾。我唯一后悔的是選錯了工作。”I regretted to tell him that h夯基單句語法填空。I regret _ (leave) the work unfinished；I should have planned everyth

15、ing ahead carefully. I regret _ (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. Youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid. _ my great regret, we have no much time left to discuss the problem. leavingto tellTo夯基單句語法填空。leavingto tellTo提能一句多譯。(山東高考書面表達(dá))我很遺憾地告訴你我不能在約定的時間和你去北京了。_ go to Beijing w

16、ith you at appointed time. (regret vt. )Much to my _，I cant go to Beijing with you at appointed time. (regret n. )I regret to tell you that I cantregretI regret to tell you that I ca5focus n. 焦點(diǎn)；中心vt. 集中；聚焦(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 把注意力/目光/精力集中在focus on 把聚集在上面(2

17、)adjust the focus調(diào)整焦點(diǎn)/焦距in focus對準(zhǔn)焦距out of focus沒對準(zhǔn)焦距，模糊the focus of attention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)5focus n. 焦點(diǎn)；中心vt. 集中；聚焦(1)f夯基單句語法填空。(2019浙江卷寫作)High-quality praise should focus _ childrens efforts, rather than on results. With his attention _ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had to

18、ld him. With so many people _ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. on/uponfocusedfocusing夯基單句語法填空。on/uponfocusedfocu提能單句寫作。(福建高考書面表達(dá))這表明當(dāng)今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that _ _，shouldering the hope of their parents. children are the focus of families c

19、hildren are the focus of fam6lead to導(dǎo)致；造成；通往lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead sb. to a place帶領(lǐng)某人去某地lead the way領(lǐng)路lead sb. by the nose牽著某人的鼻子走lead/live a life過著生活6lead to導(dǎo)致；造成；通往lead sb. to dlead to中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。表示導(dǎo)致的短語還有：result in，contribute to，bring about等。lead to中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形夯基單句

20、語法填空。(湖北高考短文寫作)Questioning can lead to _ (search) for an answer. The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch). In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way. Diligence is the path _ (lead) to happiness. searching

21、being caughtto practiceleading夯基單句語法填空。searching being caug提能一句多譯。眾所周知，成功在于努力，然而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。As we all know, success lies in hard work _ _. It is well-known that success lies in hard work _ _. (result)What is well-known to us is that success lies in hard work _. (result)while laziness leads to failurewhil

22、e laziness results in failurewhile failure results from laziness提能一句多譯。while laziness leads 7build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；聚集；積累pick up 撿起；(無意中)學(xué)會；接收take up 拿起；開始；從事hang up 掛起來；掛斷電話7build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；dress up 穿上盛裝；打扮make up 虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成show up 出現(xiàn)；露面bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)break up 分裂；打碎dress up 穿上盛裝；打扮夯基寫出

23、下列句中build up的含義。For one thing, it not only helps to build up our physical health, but helps us learn more effectively in turn. _ He devoted himself to building up the ruined country. _ Dont let your anger build up, which is harmful to your health. _ His confidence built up gradually as he gained mor

24、e and more experience in teaching. _ 增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)建立積累逐漸增強(qiáng)夯基寫出下列句中build up的含義。增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)建提能選用up短語填空。It didnt take me long to _ the basic knowledge of the language. We were _ for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes. Many retired people _ gardening as a hobby. pick updressed uptake uppick updressed

25、 uptake up8If so，what did you do to grow them?如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？if so“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。when, whenever, though, although, unless等連詞也常見于省略句結(jié)構(gòu)中。8If so，what did you do to groif構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：if any如果有的話if possible如果可能的話if necessary如果必要的話if ever如果有過的話(曾經(jīng)發(fā)生)if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：夯基完成句

26、子。Is anybody feeling cold? _，let us open the windows!有人感到冷嗎？如果沒有的話 ，我們把窗子打開吧！_，try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時間睡覺和起床。She seldom, _，goes to the opera. 她很少去看歌劇。If notIf possibleif ever夯基完成句子。If notIf possibleif 提能單句寫作。(2019全國卷)我是李華，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，咱們一起參加我校的音樂

27、節(jié)吧。Im Li Hua. Im wondering if you are available at the weekend. _ If so，lets attend the music festival of our school. If so，lets attend the music f9He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他寧愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。9He would much rather keep ti2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版夯基單句語法填空。I would

28、 rather you _ (finish) your homework yesterday. She would rather you _ (come) tomorrow than today. I would rather _ (stay) at home at the weekend, reading some English novels. had finishedcamestay夯基單句語法填空。had finishedcamest提能一句多譯。為了過低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公交也不愿開車去上班。_，some people _ _ to work. (to do不定式；would ra

29、ther than)_，some people _ _ to work. (in order to；would rather than)Some people _ to work _ they can live a low-carbon life. (so that；prefer to do rather than)To live a low-carbon lifewould rather take the bus than drive a car In order to live a low-carbon lifewould take thebus rather than drive a c

30、ar prefer to take the bus rather than drive a carso that提能一句多譯。To live a low-carbon l3 高效演練素能提升3 高效演練素能提升單句語法填空1Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and _，supply more jobs. 解析： 考查副詞。由題意可知，此處填“因此”；結(jié)合and和逗號可知填therefore。句意：我們希望我們會在工作市場上起更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。thereforetherefore2Th

31、e climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if _，reaching 30 in summer. 解析：考查省略句。句意：這里的氣候宜人，如果曾經(jīng)有，在夏季氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。if ever“如果曾經(jīng)有”；如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞quite pleasant(宜人)，rarely(極少)可知，空格處表達(dá)的意思是“如果曾經(jīng)有(if ever)”。if ever相當(dāng)于if it(the temperature) ever reached 30 in summer。故填ever。everever3(陜西高考)We w

32、ould rather our daughter _ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒和我們一起待在家里，但是那是她的選擇，她已經(jīng)不再是一個小孩子了。would rather后接that從句時，(此省去了連詞that)要用虛擬語氣，如果與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反，從句用一般過去時態(tài)；如果與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時。根據(jù)后面的it is her choice可以判斷這件事情還沒發(fā)生，因而從句用一般過去時。故填stayed。s

33、tayed3(陜西高考)We would rather our da4Bears build _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. 解析：考查動詞短語。句意：狗熊在夏天和秋天開始脂肪的儲存以使他們有足夠的能量來度過冬眠。build up“積聚；逐漸增加”。故填up。upup5It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. If _，wed better ta

34、ke it to the garage immediately. 解析：考查省略。句意：聽起來好像是車的發(fā)動機(jī)出毛病了。如果這樣的話，我們最好立刻把它帶到修車廠去。if so“如果這樣的話”。故填so。soso6(全國卷閱讀)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them _ (become) more isolated (隔絕) and inactive. 解析：考查固定

35、短語。lead to中to是介詞，后接-ing形式作賓語。故填becoming。becomingbecoming7Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend? _ possible, Im going to see my parents in the countryside. 解析：考查省略。答語句意：如果可能的話，我要去看望鄉(xiāng)下的父母。if possible“如果可能的話”。故填if。8At first I regretted _ (invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends. 解

36、析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：起初，我后悔邀請他們留下來，但是我們很快成了朋友。regret doing“后悔做了某事”。故填inviting。Ifinviting7Cathy, what are you going t9(2020全國卷)The plum trees are the first _ (flower) even as the snow is melting. 解析：考查非謂語動詞。序數(shù)詞后用不定式作定語。故填to flower。10Thanks _ your help, we completed the task ahead of time. 解析：考查固定短語。thanks to

37、“幸虧；由于”。故填to。11(2018全國卷)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing _ Chinese traditions. 解析：考查介詞。focus on “聚焦于；集中注意力于”。故填on。to flowerto on9(2020全國卷)The plum trees ar12To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced to

38、not _ (eat) anything for supper. 解析：考查固定短語。句意：為了有一個苗條的體形，范妮嘗試了許多方法，但都徒勞。因此現(xiàn)在她被迫晚飯什么都不吃。be reduced to doing sth. “淪落到做某事，陷入的境地”。故填動名詞eating。eatingeating13The United Nations is trying to free the world _ the threat of war. 解析：考查固定短語。free from/of “使免于”。故填介詞from/of。14His contribution to the boys welfare

39、 was to equip him _ the world in which he would live. 解析：考查介詞。句意：他對孩子福利事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)是為了讓自己有能力適應(yīng)他將生活的這個世界。equip for “為裝備”。故填介詞for。from/offor13The United Nations is tryin15An average of just 1875cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850解析：考查代詞。句意：去年平均降了1875厘米的

40、雨，使其成為自1850年加利福尼亞成為州以來最干旱的一年。由語境可知，此處考查的是代詞的替代，替代前面提到的last year，為同名同物，同一者，用it。itit單句改錯1This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipments and Internet facilities. _ 2If you stay out in the sun for a long time, you may get sunburn. _ 3Several dec

41、ade have passed since I graduated from the college. _ equipments equipmentsunburn sunburntdecade decades單句改錯equipments equipment4Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation. _ 5Chinese farmers will never forget the great contributions Yuan Longping has made to ri

42、d themselves of hunger and poverty. _ 6I would rather avoid running into the rabbit than to shoot it. _ Confusing Confusedrid ridding去掉to4Confusing by the question, t單句寫作1今天的課主要講如何寫新聞總結(jié)。(focus on)_ 2這個農(nóng)民花了20年的時間來創(chuàng)建自己的企業(yè)。(build up)_ 3使用過多的化肥導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的問題。(lead to)_ Todays lesson focuses on how to write a

43、summary of a news article. It took the farmer twenty years to build up his business. Using too much chemical fertilizer led to serious problems. Todays lesson focuses on how 4有人感到冷嗎？如果沒有的話，讓我們把窗子打開吧。(if not)_ 5你的微笑是使得你結(jié)識新人最大的工具之一。(make itadj. 不定式)_ Is anybody feeling cold? If not，let us open the win

44、dows. Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to meet new people. Is anybody feeling cold? If no語篇填空Famous scientist 1._ he is, Yuan Longping considers 2._(he) a farmer. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output. He wanted to incre

45、ase rice harvests without 3._(expand) the area of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made 4._ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. as/thoughhimselfexpandingitas/thoughhimselfexpandingitThanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 5._

46、 hunger. He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less 6._(develop) countries 7._(increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can 8._(grow) around the globe. Though he 9._(struggle) for the past five decades, he doesnt regret it. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied 10._ his li

47、feofdevelopedto increasebe grownhas struggledwithofdevelopedto increasebe gr話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇介紹我國著名的水稻專家袁隆平的文章。袁隆平生于1930年，1953年大學(xué)畢業(yè)；成功研發(fā)雜交水稻，在2017年研究海洋水稻；你的感想。2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)被譽(yù)為“中國水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于使世界擺脫饑餓。Yuan Longping，known as Chinas“fa

48、ther of hybrid rice”，_. devotes his life to ridding the world of hungerdevotes his life to ridding th他生于1930年，于1953年大學(xué)畢業(yè)，那時饑餓對于農(nóng)村許多人而言是個令人苦惱的問題。He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953At that time _ in the countryside. 自此以后，他努力研發(fā)高產(chǎn)水稻，這幫助農(nóng)民比以前增收兩倍。Since then, he has _，which has helped farmers _. hunger was a disturbing problem for many peoplestruggled to develop rice that has a high outputproduce harvests