2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山開灤一中高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as B

2、As soon as CNow that DEver since2The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless3You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter4Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCw

3、ho is itDwho it is5At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated6It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore7US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic

4、groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate8Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt9On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever10James Smith and his girlfriend wen

5、t to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned11The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on12Shall we put off the experiment till

6、next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not13As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /14What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldier

7、s, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute15I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study16Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I

8、 _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken17We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by18_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not1

9、9Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan20I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Two of the sadd

10、est words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by

11、 the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work

12、 such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an oppor

13、tunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt g

14、ive up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventual

15、ity. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Whic

16、h of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CMove an object out of the way before it trips someone.DWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The author decided to go to h

17、er office on Good Friday to _.Ameet her father who was already an old manBkeep her appointment with the eye doctorCjoin in the holiday celebration of the companyDfinish her work before the deadline approached3、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.AwastedBlackedCav

18、oidedDabandoned4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Two Saddest Words.BThe Emotional Well-being.CThe Most Useful Rule.DThe Peace of Mind.22（8分） When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across th

19、e US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the li

20、ttle girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Hei

21、ss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 4-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set

22、up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Xim

23、ena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers.Heiss,20, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for l

24、ife. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1、How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?ABy calling Heiss.BBy attaching them to a balloon.CBy writing to a radio station.DBy sending a Facebook message.2、When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?AAfter the help of

25、his wife.BWhen he found the balloon.CAfter their meeting in America.DWhen he got a response from the radio station.3、What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes?AHis sons will.BThe girls request for help.CHis similar unsuccessful experience.DHis desire to make friends w

26、ith the girl.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe couple got out of the pain completely.BThe experience was a great relief to the couple.CThe couple would help more children from Mexico.DThere will be no border between countries one day.23（8分） I started reading Shakespeare when I was nin

27、e, after my grandfather, an actor, sent me a copy of Romeo and Juliet. The story and the language attracted me. I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealand (SGCNZ)and started volunteering for them when I was about 10. When I was 13, I managed to run a film project with SGCNZ.Im home-educa

28、ted and a part-time correspondence student(函授生)as well. We have a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also home-educated .Ive also joined Wellington Young Actors,a youth theatre company. There are many similarities and differences between being home-educated and attending a five-day pr

29、ogramme. I love hearing other students reactions when meeting them and share my different ways of experiencing the world with them. While explaining the way I learn can be a challenge, I love helping people to understand there isnt just one way of learning.Being home-educated has offered me the free

30、dom to have an individualized education and to pursue my passions. My education has always been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as people who attend five-day programs do. Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English,history and the arts. I think someth

31、ing you learn when you perform is connection. You have to have a connection with your fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare. I learn this from actually being on stage and from taking part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe its the emotion in Shakespeare that makes i

32、t relevant today. You can be reading something that was written 400 years ago and be able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understand the world and explore a lot of different ideas.1、What can“a five-day program”be?AA film project.BA reading activity.CSchool education.DSta

33、ge performance.2、Why does the author choose home education?ATo be different from others.BTo better focus on his passions.CTo enjoy more personal freedom.DTo improve his academic performance.3、What do we know about the author?AA famous young actor.BA loyal program volunteer.Ca home education writer.D

34、A devoted Shakespeare-lover.24（8分）Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Colu

35、mbia (BC)Recognized as canadas longest-running winter carnival (狂歡), the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kids carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB

36、)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live

37、music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early February Montreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends

38、at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler, British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration o

39、f annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and ev

40、en comedy shows.1、Where will you go if you like art works from ice?AWhistler. British Columbia. BMontreal, Quebec.CEdmonton. Alberta. DRossland. British Columbia.2、What is the feature of the event in Montreal?AIt provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.BIt takes place three weeks at the start of

41、 a year.CIt offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.DIt lasts the longest time of all the events.3、Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?ARossland Winter CarnivalBIce On Whyte FestivalCFete des Neiges de MontrealDWinterPride25（10分）In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops

42、Fables, a thisty crow (烏鴉)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest t

43、hat the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the

44、 crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in

45、experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to

46、 raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube

47、to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.1、How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?ABy breaking the tube.BBy dropping in erasers.CBy standing on the wood.DBy removing the wood.2、What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4

48、?AThey were unable to tell different shapes.BThey dropped objects only into narrow tubes.CThey were not aware of the snack at first sight.DThey mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.3、What does the text mainly focus on?AStories of Aesops Fables.BThe development of crows.CCrows intelligence.

49、DHuman-animal communication.4、What can we learn from the passage?ACrows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.BCrows understand water displacement completely.CChimps and children are much smarter than crows.DThe story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（

50、每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A U.S man found 300 letters to God floating in the Atlantic Ocean last week. He said on Friday he would 1 them to a church instead of selling them on eBay following protests from religious people.The letters , sent to a late Baptist cle

51、rgyman (牧師), were2 put in a sealed plastic shopping bag near a 3 in Atlantic, New Jersey.Bill Lacovara, an insurance adjuster from Ventnor, The letters were 4 to the clergyman, who died in 2004. Someone cleaning his house may have 5 the bag, which Lacovara found about 100 miles (160km) from Coopers

52、house.They include one from a teenage girl asking God to 6 her for her wrongdoing, one from a prisoner who said he was 7 and someone had set a trap for him, and 8 from a man who wanted Gods help winning the lottery, according to media reports.Lavovara said he could have 9 them on eBay for up to $15,

53、000(7,889 pounds) according to his prediction of the compete price and would have given the money to charity. But he has changed his mind because he said the move caused 10 to some religious people.“They said they were 11 in me, and I didnt want to do something thats going to create 12 results.” he

54、told Reuters.Some 13 him to burn the letters, throw them back in the ocean or give them to a church, Lacovara said.Lacovara said about a dozen clergymen have offered to take the letters, and he is evaluating the 14 to make sure the letters dont fall into the 15 hands.1.Adonate Bshow Csell Dowe2.Ahur

55、riedly Bprivately Cmysteriously Doccasionally3.Ariver Blake Chill Dbeach4.Ataken Boffered Caddressed Dgiven5.Acollected Bthrown Copened Ddestroyed6.Aforgive Bpunish Cadjust Dcharge7.Afriendly Bcorrect Cinnocent Denergetic8.Aothers Banother Cthe other Done9.Aauctioned Bbought Cdonated Ddiscounted 10.

56、Adamage Boffence Cinjury Dworry11.Aabsorbed Binvolved Cinterested Ddisappointed12.Afinal Bdirect Csame Dbad13.Aforced Burged Cquestioned Dpleased14.Arequests Borders Ccommands Dinvitations15.Awrong Bpoor Ctight Dfirm第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） I was lucky enough to atte

57、nd the sixth UN Economic and Social Council Youth Forum, 1 was held in New York in January. At the opening ceremony, I was so impressed after meeting more than 500 fellow young people from over 200 countries and regions. I felt things I used to worry about, such as my exams or performance at school,

58、 were so small 2 (compare) to the global problems they were trying to solve. 3 young people, we should focus more on major problems, like poverty, environmental problems and healthcare facing all human beings. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計分。Im writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchase from your store on January 1, 2019、 It unexpec