七年級(jí)音標(biāo)教學(xué)案

1、英語國際音標(biāo)表（48 個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）單 元 長元音 :/ /:/:/i:/ /u:/ / /e/ /音/音雙元音雙元音輔音（28個(gè)）/p/ t/ / k/f/s/z/b/d/g/v/ts/ /t/ /tr/dz/ /d/ /dr/m/n/ / h/ 半元音 /w/j/音1The First Day一、 認(rèn)一認(rèn)，讀一讀長元音短元音/i:/:/u:/ /清輔音濁輔音/p/b/ t/d/ k/g/二、 辯一辯，練一練A. 1./pi:/ /p/ 2. /ti:/ /t/3./ki:/ /4./bi:/ /5. /di:/ /d/6/gi:/ /g/3./k/ /k /B. 1./p/ /p /

2、2. /t:/ /t/4./b/ /b/C 1./p/ /p / 2. /t/ /t/4./b/ /b / 5. /d/ /d/ 6/gu:/ /三、讀一讀，并寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)。1. she he me tree see tea2.big sit ticket study fifty milk biscuit5. /d/ /d/ 6/g:/ /g/3./ku:/ /k /teacher weekpicture thing3.hersirhurtdirty circle word world workerbrother worker daughter doctor4 ruler far

3、mer sister5 foot took boot look goodbookroommoonsoon broom tooth cartoon food too zoo rulerblue school cool四、 看誰讀得又準(zhǔn)又快,并試著寫一寫1./buk/2./put/3./fut/4./fu:d/5./kuk/6/sk:t/2The Second Day一、認(rèn)一認(rèn)，讀一讀長元音短元音/:/:/e/清輔音濁輔音/f/s/z/v/二、辯一辯，練一練（牙齒和嘴唇、舌尖、牙齒的摩擦）1./f :/ /v :/ /s :/ /z:/2. /f / /v / /s / /z /:/ /:/ /3

4、./f:/ /v:/s:/z: /:/ /e /:/ / e /4./f / /v / /s /z /5./f e/ /v e / /s e / /z e /6./f / /v / /s / /z / / / /三、讀一讀，并寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)。1.floor2.topdooroftensportbefore order morningballwallhotcaroffon office3.card4.mother5.tentarebookmarkcupbusbedmappluspentagdeskgetfat man6.bagcatchfan四、聰明題(動(dòng)動(dòng)你的的小腦袋，寫出下列單詞

5、的拼寫和中文，滿分 100分)1./ b :d/6/sn/11/kp/16 /:sk/2/desk/7/sks/12 /dk/3/ t/8/sk :t/13/su:n/4/s ks/9/st:/14/get/5/f :/10/f:k/15 /gt/17 /si:t/22/ fs/18 / b /19/ d :t/20/ std /21/ f :t /23/ :k/24/ bz /25/ /3The Third Day一、想一想，寫一寫(5 對(duì)長短元音外加2 個(gè)短元音，6 對(duì)清濁輔音)長元音短元音清輔音濁輔音二、雙元音雙元音/e/a/ts/濁輔音 /dz/三、辯一辯，練一練1./ / 2./ts

6、e / e / 4./dze / / /:/u:/tsa /ts/ts:/tsu:/ / /dz a /:/u:/dz /dz:/dzu:/四、 寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)1.cake5. child2.boy6. toy3. kite4. take7. sure11. both15. buy8. thief9. those13. shout17. blackboards10. way14. table12. usually16. great20. she18. high19. month五、聰明題：看音標(biāo)寫單詞和詞義1./t:m /5./w:k/9./spi:k/13./a:t/2./kp/

7、6./t :n/10./la:f/14./bn/18./fi/3./pnt/7./f get /11./fa:st/15./ :ti:/19./f av/4./kf/8./hnd/12./l:n/16./pa:st/20./k/17./spi:k/4The Fourth Day一、認(rèn)一認(rèn)、辨一辯1./f/ 2/v/ 3/ 4/ 5/s/ 6/z/ 7/ 8/ 9 /ts/ 10/dz/二、辯一辯，讀一讀雙元音 / /e/ /d/dr/1./t /2./d /3./tr /4./dr / t e/ t / t / t / t /d e/ /d / tr e/ /tr / d n t / d /

8、/ d / tr p/ / tr d/ /tr e/ dres/ /dr / dr e/ dr /四、寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)ideatryhairdrynearpoorchildbeeragetheirwatchdearsuretripjeepdrawMarchchairzerodrawwhere五、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞和詞義1. /ch p/2./ /3./drav/4. /tks/8. /rl/i:tri:5./h/6./ /7./ e/9. Do you want to see _ / elf nts/ in the zoo or go _ /?I10. June 1st is _ / l

9、dr nz / Day and September 10th is_ /ti:t / Day.5The Fifth Day一、復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)音標(biāo)( 26)二、認(rèn)一認(rèn)，讀一讀雙元音鼻輔音/a/n/m/三、辯一辯，練一練1. /m / /n / /m /n a /2. n / /nem /3. / n / / en /m k / a /n at / a /n /4. /m dz / /n a ts / /m /四、 寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)1. know2. howshowwindowtownfollowbrownyellowaboutshoulderoutboatcow nowmouth3. Eng

10、lish think thank sing morning shopping flying五讀音標(biāo)寫單詞和詞義1. / /5./blaz/2. /mu:nkeik/3./sw /7./mantn /4./n z/8./nu:dl/6. / /9. I like to _ e / this pair of _ / traz z/.10. Most _ / / like _/fla /.:lz6The Sixth Day半元音/w/j/ / /r/ / h/二、辨一辨、練一練1. /w / /jes/ /lus/r uz/ /hevn/t2. /w/ / jel u/ /lk /w:t mel n

11、/hel/3./wu:l/ /wu:l n/4. /wi:kend/ /hstr/三、寫出下列劃線部分的音標(biāo)/ku:l/ ku:l / /hl/restr /d nju /nt1. yesterday5. school9. paper2. ruler6. father10. cloud3. hello4. short8.happy7. bathroom四、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞及詞義1./fa: /5./ gl/9./bed/2./pa/6. /w:k/10./bg/14./w:l/3./et/7./t:k/:st/15./spr/4./ms/8./tek/12./s/16./ma/13./ ltl

12、/五、英語名言（音標(biāo)版）1. /prkts/ ks/ /pkt/.2. /gud/ /b/ /z/ /ha:f/ /dn/.3. /we / /e / / z / / / /wl/, /e / / z / / / /we/.4. / :l/ /b:z/ /kt/ /w:mz/.5. /r um/ / z / /n / /blt/ / n/ / / /de/.t7 一、你能寫出26個(gè)字母的音標(biāo)嗎afkpubglqvchmrdinsxejotywz你能發(fā)現(xiàn)五個(gè)元音字母嗎？二、讀一讀、辨一辨1. Hi he go nonamemapwhitehome use2. itpen notshipdog c

13、up規(guī)律：: r ， /e/e / /u/三、找找看、分分類globe bed meltstatelendfanwestnet開音節(jié)的單詞：閉音節(jié)的單詞：四、根據(jù)開音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音規(guī)則寫出劃線部分字母的音標(biāo)gas / /bone / /plate / /note/ /if / /save / /cage / /globe/ /theme/ /stale / /felt / /fact/ /blunt/ /face / /gun / /soft/ /8 一、觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)Mark likes art. He likes drawing in the warm park.short Horse, c

14、an you work on this word?sir, as a master, you shouldnt hurt the bird.R 音節(jié)的特征：R 音節(jié)的讀音：ar 讀音為/ / 但 ar 在/w/后常發(fā)音為/ /or 讀音為/ / or /w/后常發(fā)音為/ /但ir, er, ur 讀音為/ /二、練一練（r 音節(jié)的發(fā)音規(guī)則，正確讀出以下單詞）form far north war hurtsharpburnharmmarkpork teller termfirstfork worse dirty hamburger三、字母組合字母組合：兩個(gè)元音字母在一起只讀一個(gè)元音，或兩個(gè)輔音字

15、母在一起只讀一如：oa讀作/ u/, sh讀作/.字母組合seecountyounglookschoolrowearlydearchairshowChinaairshchpairsheepteacher/t/9tchtrdrtsdsckth/ t/tr/dr/ts/dz/k/watchtreedrivecatsbirdsbackthreethesesingcatchng/g/ k/n/kw/f/w/h/r/Englishthinkknifequestion quitephonewhatwhophotowherewhosewrongwrwrite四、寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)paint / /h

16、all / /sound/ /serve/ /fetch/ /boats/ /pale/ /point / /goal/ /loud/ /ant / /sharp/ /flight / /joy / /plain/ /hair/ /oil/ /lord / /sea/ /arm / /fair/ /hunt/ /stay/ /knock/ /neck/ /sheep / /quilt/ /mad/ /knee/ /church / /drove/strong/ / sheep/ /English/ /why/ /10 一、部分輔音字母的發(fā)音pencilcatcupjeepCjjump/ 字母 e,i,y之前 orangeg/ks/boxxmy/ 在非重讀音節(jié)中 familyy二、清輔音在/s/后面讀成相應(yīng)的濁輔音如：sport study student sky skirt school三、重讀音節(jié)與非重讀音節(jié)1.元音的單詞叫作雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞。2.成音節(jié)也可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。成音節(jié)定義：一個(gè)輔音字母加上一個(gè)/m/或/n/l/,構(gòu)成成音節(jié):noodl