2022-2023學年廣東省吳川一中高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould2The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust3The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appoin

3、tBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed4In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression5Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying6I hav

4、e been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.7 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBRecei

5、vedCReceivingDHaving received8A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually9Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhav

6、e boughtCwill buyDbuy10There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow11-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; t

7、hat Cwhat; that Dhow; that 12-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put13he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed14Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes

8、, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading15Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master16In some countries, people eat with chopsticks

9、, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other17The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over18Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you tra

10、ce it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation19 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand20Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been

11、 causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Were often being told how self-driving can will reward US With almost unimaginable benefits when they finally hit the streets. Aside from the convenience of being chauffe

12、ured (私人司機) everywhere by artificial intelligence ( AI), theres the safety factor, not to mention how environmentally friendly driver-less electric vehicles could be. But theres also another advantageparking. Its one that could have a vast impact on the look, feel, and function of the cities, and it

13、 could thoroughly change the crowded urban spaces.“We arent going to need parking, definitely not in the places we have it now,” Alain L. Komhauser, a researcher at Princeton University, told Patrick Sisson at Curbed. “Having parking close to where people spend time is going to be a thing of the pas

14、t. If Im at the office, it doesnt need to be there.” The extreme case of totally empty car parks and city streets with no stationary (靜止的) vehicles would probably require people to fully let go of personal car ownership.“Car sharing is already reducing the need for parking spaces,” Carlo Ratti told

15、Curbed. “Self-driving vehicles will strengthen this trend and have a dramatic effect on urban life, because they will blur (使模糊) the distinction between private and public modes of transportation,” he added. “Yourcar could give you a lift to work in the morning and then, rather than sitting useless

16、in a parking lot, give a lift to someone else in your neighbourhood，social-media community, or city.”In that case, we neednt park our cars. Theyll park by themselves, so we would see a huge increase in the width of sidewalks, bike lanes, and space for any other kind of transportation.In all likeliho

17、od, we wont see these kinds of changes happening very soon. But its exciting to think of the benefits this technology could bring.1、Why do the author mention the often-told advantages of self-driving cars?ATo draw a conclusion. BTo make a comparison.CTo analyze the underlying reasons. DTo introduce

18、the topic.2、How can we achieve zero parking in cities?ABy producing more eco-friendly electric cars.BBy selling public vehicles to personal owners.CBy promoting car-sharing with self-driving vehicles.DBy allowing only self-driving vehicles to run on roads.3、What will happen if we neednt park our car

19、s?AMore people will walk to work.BPublic transportation will shrink.CUrban areas will be less crowded.DWe neednt spend money on transportation.4、What attitude does the author have towards self-driving technology?AIndifferent. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.22（8分） On Sunday, March 11, most Amer

20、icans will set their clocks forward an hour, as daylight saving time (sometimes wrongly called daylight savings time) begins and most of the United States can enjoy an extra hour of daylight. The spring and fall clock changes continue a long tradition started by Benjamin Franklin to conserve energy.

21、Benjamin Franklin lakes the honor (or the blame, depending on your view of the lime changes) for coming up with the idea to reset clocks in the summer months as a way to conserve energy. By moving clocks forward, people could take advantage of the extra evening daylight rather than wasting energy on

22、 lighting. At the time, Franklin was ambassador to Paris and so wrote a letter to the Journal of Paris in 1784, rejoicing over his “discovery” that the sun provides light as soon as it rises.Even so, DST (Daylight Saving Time) didnt officially begin until more than a century later. Germany establish

23、ed DST in May 1916 as a way to conserve fuel during World War I. The rest of Europe came onboard shortly thereafter. And in 1918, the United States adopted DST.Though President Woodrow Wilson wanted to keep daylight saving time after WWI ended, the country was mostly rural at the time and farmers ob

24、jected, partly because it would mean they lost an hour of morning light. And so daylight saving time was abolished until at the start of WWII, on Feb. 9, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt re-established daylight saving time year- round, calling it “War Time.”After the war, a free-for-all system in

25、which U.S. states and towns were given the choice of whether or not to observe DST led to disorder. And in 1966, to avoid such “Wild West” confusion, Congress passed the Uniform Time Act. That federal law meant that any state observing DST and they didnt have to jump on the DST system had to follow

26、a uniform timing system throughout the state in which daylight saving time would begin on the first Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday of October.Then, in 2007, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 went into effect, expanding the length of daylight saving lime to the present timing.1、What is the pa

27、ssage mainly about?AWhat is Daylight Saving Time?BHow did Daylight Saving Time start?CWho proposed Daylight Saving Time?DWhy Daylight Saving Time is adopted?2、It can be inferred that .ADST was adopted in the US mainly to preserve fuelBDST lasted for 24 years in the US before being canceledCit is sti

28、ll free for the states in the US to adopt the DST or notDfarmers in the US rejected DST for losing an hour of evening light3、What is the meaning of the underlined expression “rejoicing over” in paragraph 2?ATaking pride in.BTaking interest in.CFeeling regret for.DFeeling surprised about.4、Which coun

29、try adopted DST earliest, according to the passage?AFrance.BGermany.CEngland.DThe United States.23（8分） Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first pr

30、imates（靈長類）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA from a differentiated body cell

31、. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNASuccess came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or u

32、sing several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers pouring water o

33、n the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, an

34、d it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolut

35、ely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.1、What do we know about the technology called SCNT?AIt created the first two primates.BIt ma

36、y contribute to editing the DNACIt can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.DIt produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.2、What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?AKeeping a hot topic of it.BAttaching no importance to it.CHaving a low opinion of it.

37、DAdding supportive evidence to it.3、What is the scientists purpose to clone these monkeys?ATo prepare for their research on human cloning.BTo serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.CTo help with the study of human diseases.DTo raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.4、What can we infe

38、r from the passage?ACloning humans is already on its way.BNew techniques seem to be pointless.CSociety wont agree to clone another monkey.DThe success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.24（8分）It may be common knowledge that what British people call “football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “

39、colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the “u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries use of English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE, fr

40、om the more well-known “l(fā)ift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For example，the two countries have different names for certain food

41、. “ Biscuits “ and “sweets” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if youre not careful. I f a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”,

42、 theres a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you dont want them to cause a scene among your friends.However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that

43、the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”, for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.1、By presenting the first paragraph, the author mainly tell us .Athe chart is made by Gr

44、ammar CheckBpeople are much more familiar with “l(fā)ift/elevator”CBrE and AmE are different in spellingDThere are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”, he might .Aget into an embarrassmentBbe attractive among his friendsCbe puzzled at others dres

45、sesDask for a pair of trousers instead3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned?ATo confirm some examples are unknown.BTo support the authors opinion on the topic.CTo indicate the British are slow in understanding.DTo show the hairdresser isnt familiar with “bangs”.25（10分）Uncover a magical mix of

46、 new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission.Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme porkBury yourself in the magic of nature like never before at Pandora-The World of Avatar. Visit this destination to start innovative(革新的) travel and enjoy th

47、emed dining and shopping opportunities. And at night, treat your sense to Rivers of Light an incredible mixture of water, sound and light!Item 2: Dazzling New Shows at Magic Kingdom ParkGet ready to wonder at Once Upon a Time, a new night projection show that brings Cinderella Castle to life with pr

48、ojections of beloved Disney scenes and characters. In addition, catch the impressive Happily Ever After ninth when it is performed for the first time on May 12, 2017.Item 3: Attractive Escapades at EpcotBoard an ancient Norwegian ship and go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adv

49、enture. Then, stop by the Royal Sommerhus to meet Anna and Elsaand maybe even start a warm hug. Longing for an air adventure? Take flight on the re-imagine Soarin and feel as though youre flying above some of the earths most surprising landmarks and landscapes.Item 4: Epic Entertainment at Disneys H

50、ollywood StudiosCatch excellent stage shows like Beauty and the BeastLive on Stage, have fun playing virtual games on Toy Story Mania! , and wrap up your day with Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular, a laser and special effects show set to an iconic musical score.Serious Shopping, One-of-a-Kind Eateri

51、es and World-Class Acts at Disney Springs.Discover a waterfront destination filled with more than 150 places to shop, dine and be entertainedincluding brand name stores, restaurants with rooftop rooms and the only place in the world to see Cirque du SoleilTM La Nouba.1、What do Item I and Item 4 have

52、 in common?ADining and shopping. BAdventure and dining.CShopping and performance. DShopping and adventure.2、Where can visitors find a castle?AAt Epcot.BAt Magic Kingdom Park.CAt Disneys Hollywood Studios.DAt Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme Park.3、How can visitors arrive at the kingdom of Arendelle?ABy

53、air. BOn foot.CBy ship. DBy train.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）We always want what we cannot have. When were young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be 1 However, when were 2 , we want to go back to being young and we 3

54、 the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, 4 pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood 5 freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that 6 is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To 7 this feeling, people say, “The

55、grass is always 8 on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we 9 to be young again. We think about staying out late, 10 our own money to spend. Suddenly, they see that love can result in 11 hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for 12 the next morn

56、ing. They find out that adult life is not as 13 as they thought it would be and suddenly, 14 becomes very scary.Life is 15 It gives us time to 16 but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look 17 wishing we 18 being young a bit longer. That time will no

57、t come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the 19 is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. 20 life becomes more complex we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1、Acomfortable Bdependent Cindependent Dpolite2、Aolder B

58、defeated Cmarried Dconfident3、Alike Bforget Cregret Dmiss4、Astudy Bjob Cage Dhealth5、Acreates Bshows Cmeans Dlimits6、Achildhood Badulthood Cparenthood Dromanticism7、Areduce Bdescribe Cexperience Dunderstand8、Agreener Bthinner Cyellow Dcolorful9、Awish Bdecide Creturn Dstop10、Amaking Bhaving Cworrying

59、 about Dshowing off11、Ahealthy Bambitious Cbroken Dexcited12、Abreakfast Bschool Cexercise Dwork13、Arich Bbusy Cfree Deasy14、Alife Blove Ccareer Dfuture15、Along Bshort Cfair Dbeautiful16、Astudy Bthink Cplay Dlive17、Aup Bdown Cback Dinto18、Astopped Benjoyed Cimagined Dtried19、Areason Bresult Cdream Dt

60、ruth20、AIf BWhen CUnless DBefore第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway 1 his talk, the speaker stopped and decided to create a group 2 (act). He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to wri