2022-2023學年江西省興國縣中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、If you always _ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.AcomplainBcompareCconnectD

2、consider2、Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains3、- Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?- Yes, I think so.Avery; very more Bmore; much more Cmuch;

3、far more Deven; a little4、People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _advertisements.AfewBlittleCfewerDless5、fortyAcomfortableBfloorCmonitor6、-What age did you leave home ? -I left home at 18. I _your city for five yearsAhave gone toBhave been toChave been inDhave come to7、- _ c

4、an you finish this English examination?- In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long8、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that9、_ interesting the story is!Yes. I have read it twice.

5、AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow the10、 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy. 完形填空11、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。A man feared his wife wasnt hearing a

6、s well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助聽). Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.Heres what you do, said the d

7、octor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone (音調) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply.That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard. He said tohimself,Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what wil

8、l happen. Then in a usual tone he asked,Honey, whats for dinner?No 6 .So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife andasked,Honey, whats for dinner? 7 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , Honey, whats for dinner?Again

9、 he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey,whats for dinner? Again there was no reply. So he 9 right up behind her. Honey, whats for dinner?Chicken! James, for the 10 time Ive said that.1AsaveBhelpCfaceDguide2AchoiceBexcuseCideaDsuggestion3AloudBstrangeCspecialDusu

10、al4AuntilBbeforeCwhenDas5AtoiletBgardenCkitchenDdining room6AdinnerBwayCmoveDreply7AStillBEvenCJustDAlmost8AlaughedBrepeatedCthoughtDadded9AranBstoodCwalkedDjumped10AsecondBthirdCfourthDfifth. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在下面對應題號后的橫線上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others

11、on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children.

12、Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as t

13、oy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. Peo

14、ple exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 閱讀理解A13、 High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigner, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies Universi

15、ty. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.JustinIm from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-apeed railways are

16、 very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.YalaIm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people

17、to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. Its not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.BondIm from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we dont have in our country. We dont have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I c

18、an go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!ArchanaIm from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, its amazing. Ho

19、wever, in India, if you dont take a wallet with you, youll be in a tough spot.1What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?ACheap and amazing.BFast and tidy.CFast but expensive.DConvenient and wonderful.2What do “A” and “ B” refer to in Yalas words?ATwo countrie

20、s.BTwo bike.CTwo riders.DTwo places.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATherere no high-speed railways in Romania now.BZhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.CBicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.DPeople in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors.4Wh

21、at conclusion can we draw about the new four great achievements?AThey are used only by Chinese people.BThey were created by young foreign people.CThey are the signs that China is improving rapidly.DThey were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.B14、 Since 2005, office workers in Japan

22、 have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a

23、 great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (惡性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes

24、a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous.”We cant live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we cant live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people wi

25、ll suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give all their attention to work and

26、 their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the

27、time, its not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer 21C feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is becau

28、se Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1What did the Japanese governmen

29、t do to reduce the use of air conditioners?ATo allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.BTo stop the workers from using air conditioners.CTo let people accept a bit more heat in summer.DTo ask people to open windows to let air in.2The writer probably agrees that _.Amost people will be sick without

30、 air conditionersBglobal warming is mainly caused by air conditionersCpeople have to be used to living without air conditionersDwe should change our expectations to protect environment3We can learn from the passage that _.AJapanese office workers are less productive in summerBAmericans care less abo

31、ut environment than EuropeansCPeople in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousDEuropeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AProtect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?BProtect Environment: Is it time to f

32、ocus on temperature?CProtect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?DProtect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?C15、Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like

33、 when she was my age. The following is what she told me.Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.My school was called Algoe

34、 School. It was built in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one teacher, but the students were from different grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two.We all had jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was

35、 a flagpole (旗桿) in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At noon break, one student cleaned the blackboard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to bring back a big bag of drinking water.In winter, our school was heated by a wood-b

36、urning stove (爐子). On very cold mornings, we all sat around the stove and the teacher gave us lessons. Although it was very cold, we all felt happy.Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-

37、2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2

38、:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at spelling bees (拼字比賽). Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I on

39、ce won first prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous childrens novel from the local newspaper.I will always remember Algoe School and the good times there.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1How did the writer learn about Algoe School?ABy taking a field trip there.BBy watching a movie about it.

40、CBy reading a newspaper article about it.DBy talking with a person who once studied there.2How long did the teacher give the singing lesson every day?AFor ten minutes. BFor twenty minutes.CFor thirty minutes. DFor forty minutes.3. Which subject was only taught to high-grade students?AMath. BSinging.

41、CSpelling. DGeography.4What did the writers great-grandmother get from the local newspaper after winning National Spelling Bee?ASome candy. BA childrens novel.CMuch money. DA wood-burning stove.5Which of the following is NOT true?AThere were a lot of classrooms in Algoe School.BStudents in Algoe Sch

42、ool raised the flag every morning.CThe history lesson lasted for 50 minutes every day.DThe writers great-grandmother once studied in Algoe School.D16、 What happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is

43、a fascinating book for a new generation of science fiction readers.Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting his high schools monitorin

44、g(監(jiān)控) system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (D

45、HS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many “security measures” in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some co

46、nsider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS (數(shù)字處理系統(tǒng)) himself. He helps organize a

47、large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地)The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.1What kind of article do

48、es this passage belong to?AA fascinating storyBA news reportCA book reviewDA TV programme2The underlined word “outwitting” in the second paragraph means _.Adestroying in a wise wayBbuying in a wise wayCcheating in a wise wayDhelping in a wise way3Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because _.Ahe killed

49、 his friendBhe bombed a military vehicleChis injured friend disappearedDhe did something that a possible terrorist could do4From the second paragraph we can infer that _.AMarcus Yallow is expert at the network worldBMarcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real lifeCMarcus Yallow always plays online

50、 games in real lifeDMarcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of societyE17、As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrows field trip. Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller. Keira was excited because she was of West African descent. He

51、r great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa. Until now, Keira hadnt thought much about her roots(根源).Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots. She dug through every drawer, but she couldnt find anything

52、that really stood out. Finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed.At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. The first speaker talked about African writers

53、 and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider. The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked! Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keiras bedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou NDiaye Rose. He was K

54、eiras favorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life.Finally, the storyteller came up. He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard(蜥蜴), changed its colors. Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise.

55、It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece. However, they were simply naughty(調皮的). They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldnt keep her min

56、d from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She knew about everything the storyteller said.After the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller. Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal. H

57、er great-grandmother left her village because of afamine, a time of hunger. She had explained to Keiras grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States. Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories.When Keira was fi

58、nished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. She had described her family and the stories they told. Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!1Keria was _ about the presentation on the evening of the day before.Anervous BexcitedCsurprised Dunhappy2Ke

59、ria wore ordinary clothes that day because _.Athe clothes made her stand outBthey were her favourite clothesCshe didnt find anything with West African rootsDshe didnt want to show others her West African roots3_ was a favourite character in Kerias West African traditional stories.ATortoise BSpider C

60、Lizard DChamelon4The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 5 most probably means a time short of _.Amoney Bfood Cwater Djob5From the passage, we can learn _.Aculture cant go without certain kinds of clothesBone cant find his roots without going to his own countryCculture not only appears in somethin