2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市重點(diǎn)名校高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and w

2、ater.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.2Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with3The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurvivin

3、g4Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall5It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear6She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her

4、 life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given7In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other8The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis

5、being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed9If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient10While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommi

6、tted Dtransferred11Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of12_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessC

7、Now thatDWhile13Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal14Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with15Our team is world-class and it was no surprise

8、that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow16I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up17Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A

9、/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /18Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation19My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experie

10、nce for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the20What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Most birds produce short, simple calls, but songbirds also have the ability of many complex v

11、ocal (發(fā)聲的) patterns that help them attract mates, defend territory (領(lǐng)地), and strengthen their social bonds. Each songbird species has its own unique song patterns, some with characteristic regional dialects. Experienced listeners can even distinguish individual birds by their unique songs.A lot of w

12、hat scientists know about bird song comes from studying zebra finches. A baby male zebra finch typically learns to sing from its father or other males, starting while its still a baby bird in the nest. First comes the sensory learning stage, when the baby finch hears the songs sung around it and com

13、mits them to memory. The bird starts to vocalize during the motor learning stage, practicing until it can match the song it memorized. As the bird learns, hearing the tutors song over and over again is helpful up to a point. If it hears the song too many times, the imitation (模仿) becomes worse - and

14、 the source matters. If the song is played through a loudspeaker, he cant pick it up as easily. But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch, and his learning improves.What if the baby never hears another zebra finchs song? Interestingly enough, itll sing anyway. Iso

15、lated finches still produce what are called innate songs or isolate songs. A specific tune might be taught, but the instinct to sing seems to exist in a songbirds brain. Innate songs sound different from the “cultured” songs learned from other finches - at first. If isolate zebra finches start a new

16、 colony, the young birds pick up the isolate song from their fathers. But the song changes from generation to generation. And after a few generations, the melody actually starts to resemble the cultured songs sung by zebra finches in the wild.1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?ASongbirds

17、 dont make short, simple calls.BEach songbird has its unique song patterns.CSome songbirds can speak human regional dialects.DSongbirds promote relations with others by singing.2、Which of the following is true about a baby zebra finchs learning process?AIt begins to learn to sing from its parents,BT

18、he more it hears the song, the better it sings.CBefore practicing, it has to remember the songs.DA loudspeaker is good enough to be a good teacher.3、The underlined words “innate songs” in paragraph 3 refer to .Athe songs sung by only one bird itselfBthe songs that a bird produces naturally without l

19、earningCthe songs that are taught by parentsDthe songs always different from those of the same species4、Whats the best title of this text?AWhat Can Songbirds Do with Singing?BHow Do Songbirds Learn to Sing?CWhy Are Bird Songs Different?DWhat Is a Zebra Finch?22（8分）Daniella Wride was brushing her dau

20、ghters long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and her dermatologist said they would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 mill

21、ion Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessas first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional tau

22、nt(嘲弄) of “Baldy” made her feel like an outcast. “I did not want her to not feel beautiful,” her mother told Today.Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessas baldness under scarves or a wig(假發(fā)), they would

23、celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughters head with floral designs and even an owl. “They just fit her personality,” Daniella told CNN. “Shes so lively.”O(jiān)n the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or freaky? S

24、he had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she told people, “but now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it

25、 might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flowers.”1、Why did Gianessa become bald?ABecause she wanted to be differentBBecause she had all her hair cutCBecause her mother combed her hair too oftenDBecause she suffered from a kind of disease2、Which of the following can replac

26、e the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph Two?AWorry BDelightCPain DPride3、How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the “Grazy Hair Day”?AOptimistic BUpsetCIndifferent DWorried4、What is the best title for the passage?AGianessas hair was gone BBeing bald is beautifulCCrazy hair day DAn incura

27、ble disease23（8分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” asked Peruv

28、ian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of s

29、teel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，when a research grou

30、p at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicin

31、e builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United

32、 States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.T

33、oday, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bio

34、engineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep

35、, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerative medi

36、cine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and organs made of steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?APatientsBRatsCSheepDSoldiers

37、3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the write

38、rs attitude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.24（8分）It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie history. Here is a list of some of the years biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot(重啟)of King Kong would normally get laughe

39、d at in this day and age, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirector Bill Condon is bringing ba

40、ck a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousTh

41、ere was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought theyd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious

42、 is fueling up for another go. The actors character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of Dom s family join together to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpide

43、r Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter parkers high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both

44、Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr, are along for the ride. But its Tom Hollands show as Spider-Man, so lets see what he has in store.Release Date: 7/7/171、Which of the following movies cant you see on May Day?AKong: Skull Island.BBeauty and the beast.CT

45、he Fate of the Furious.DSpider-man: Homecoming.2、What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?AIt is fueling up for another go.BIt is produced by Marvel Studios.CItll show us Peter parker s school days.DItll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3、Dom, played by _,turns to the dark side in The Fa

46、te of the Furious.AVin DieselBCharlize TheronCPaul WalkerDDan Stevens25（10分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of

47、 The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For ex

48、ample, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five as

49、sistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would r

50、ead widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by t

51、his method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two lar

52、ge books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English diction

53、aries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “l(fā)exicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assistant.3、What can we

54、 infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a project.CTo persu

55、ade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）People tend to seek happiness. 1 Ive finished with many books, I come to the 2 that happiness is a choice. We can feel happy or u

56、nhappy just by 3 our thoughts!I think most people are unhappy because they pay 4 attention to whats happening outsidethey might think theyre too fat or they 5 their jobs. These 6 thoughts can put their personalities under pressure. Another important reason may be that they lack the 7 attitude toward

57、s others. If they think they 8 everything others do for them, theyll never feel happy.Actually, we all have a sense of happiness inside waiting to 9 .What we have to do is let it out. Surprisingly, many of us place such a low 10 on ourselves that we lower the 11 of everything we do. 12 we should mak

58、e the decision today to value ourselves. When someone 13 for help, dont refuse Just make sure they know the value of your help. 14 yourself that you can decide whether to be happy on your own. Dont worry about genetics(遺傳). 15 your dad is not the happiest man, it doesnt mean you are unhappy. If you

59、choose to be happy, you can 16 look on the bright side of life. Take 17 and be proud of the choices you have made.Try giving some of your time to a 18 career. For example, the more time you spend volunteering, the happier youll be. This is an opportunity to 19 new experiences, meet new people and le

60、arn new 20 .?1、AUnless Bwhen CThough DBefore2、Aforce Bagreement Cidea Dconclusion3、Achanging Bscanning Cpolishing Dupdating4、Alittle Bmuch Csome Dless5、Aappreciate Blike Cdoubt Dbate6、Abad Bpositive Cridiculous Dmeaningful7、Athoughtful Bfriendly Cgrateful Dhopeful8、Aabandon Babsorb Cdeserve Dpossess