中考語法復習被動語態(tài)(共18張)課件

1、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)進門測試 （ ）1.The pet dog is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. is treated C.treated D. was treated （ ）2. The 2016 Summer Olympic Games _ in August in Rio, Brazil. A. was held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held（ ）3.The decision about the price _in a few days.so t

2、hey have to wait. A.is made B.was made C.is being made D.will be made（ ）4.To make our city more beautiful , rubbish _ into the river . A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw（ ）5. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened

3、 D. happened B A D BD進門測試 （ ）1.The pet dog is wa多元導入我吃了一個蘋果， 那現(xiàn)在蘋果怎樣了？蘋果被蘋果被我吃了。正如漢語中的被字句，英語中的“被字句”我們稱之為被動語態(tài)。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。多元導入我吃了一個蘋果， 那蘋果被蘋果被我吃了。正如漢語中互動精講知識點一：被動語態(tài)基本用法知識梳理概念：表示動作與主語之間是被動關系的句子是被動語態(tài)。構(gòu)成：主be動詞動詞的過去分詞 We Visited that factory last summer. （主動） That factory was visited by us last su

4、mmer.（被動）主動：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動：主語是動作的承受著者。什么是語態(tài)？ 主語和謂語之間的關系互動精講知識點一：被動語態(tài)基本用法知識梳理概念：表示動作與主知識點一：被動語態(tài)基本用法例題精講We clean our classroom every day.（主動）我們每天打掃教室。Our classroom is cleaned every day.（被動）我們的教室每天被打掃。說明：（1）要將主動句里的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，若主動句中的賓語為人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。（2）把主動句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械馁e語，主格變賓格，并由by引導。（3)謂語動詞變成相應的被動形式。知識點一：

5、被動語態(tài)基本用法例題精講We clean our 知識點一：被動語態(tài)基本用法鞏固練習 1、They make TV sets in that factory.（該為被動語態(tài)） _【答案】TV sets are made (by them) in that factory.【解析】按照改被動的步驟，賓語提前，謂語變成相應的被動形式。 2、He asked me to do that for him.（該為被動語態(tài)） _【答案】I am asked to do that for him.【解析】按照改被動的步驟，賓語提前，謂語變成相應的被動形式。注意本句賓語是me，將其提前。知識點一：被動語態(tài)基本

6、用法鞏固練習 1、They make 知識點二：時態(tài)知識梳理其人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)變化通過be動詞的不同形式來呈現(xiàn)知識點二：時態(tài)知識梳理其人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)變化通過be動詞的不同知識點二：時態(tài)例題精講 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. Its said that the project we are looking forward to _ out in our school this weekend. Great!

7、I cant wait to take part in it! A.will be carried Bwill carryCbeing carriedDCarrying【答案】B【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語last year判斷過去時，主語是a new library和謂語之間是動賓，所以選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。這道題涉及到一個定語從句的用法，we are looking forward to是the project 的一個定語，來修飾這個課程，就是我們正在期待的一個課程。這邊不要被這句話混淆選了C。要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是這邊定語。這道題的主語是 the pro

8、ject，缺少謂語carry out 執(zhí)行，和主語是動賓。根據(jù)回答這個課程還沒有被執(zhí)行，所以用將來時，所以答案選A。中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】知識點二：時態(tài)例題精講 ( )1._ a new知識點二：時態(tài)例題精講( )3.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited【答案】C【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。這邊有個現(xiàn)在完成時的重點標志already。所以排除選C。這邊主語

9、跟謂語也是一個明顯的動賓關系。( )4.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened【答案】A【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。這題考察一個短語listen to sb ，sb提前構(gòu)成被動，而這邊的to不能省。這句話意思是我們上課應該認真聽講。所以用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。答案選A。中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】知識點二：時態(tài)例題精講( )3.So far, the知識點二：時態(tài)鞏固

10、練習（ ）1. Listen! Its the popular song, The Little Apple, again. Yes. It _every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. Played【答案】A【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。本句It指代上文提到的song，跟play構(gòu)成動賓，這邊when引導一個時間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以答案選A。（ ）2.You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done

11、 B. will be done C. has done D. have done【答案】A【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。這題是if引導的一個條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，而從句的主語和do之間構(gòu)成動賓，所以答案選A。（ ）3. The building can _ （see）from every part of the city ; It _（build many years ago . 【答案】be seen was bulit【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。主語和see之間為動賓，前面有情態(tài)動詞can，所以是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).后半句有個明顯的時間狀語many years ago ，所以是一般

12、過去時，主語和build是動賓。中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】知識點二：時態(tài)鞏固練習（ ）1. Listen! It知識點二：時態(tài)鞏固練習（ ）4.Excuse me, sir. When can we visit the museum? Not until it_next month. A.repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired【答案】A【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。本句not until引導的一個時間狀語從句。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，這邊注意從句的時態(tài)雖然是

13、將來時，但是不作為本題解題的關鍵點。避免錯誤答案D。這邊it指代上文的the museum，跟repair構(gòu)成動賓，所以答案選A。（ ）5.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done【答案】B【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。此題有by很明顯的一個別動結(jié)構(gòu)。而本句的時間狀語now確定是現(xiàn)在進行時。所以答案選B。中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】

14、知識點二：時態(tài)鞏固練習（ ）4.Excuse me, 知識點三：用法知識梳理不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Many trees should be planted every year.每年都應該種更多的樹。2.強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越來越多的人說漢語。3.動作不是由人發(fā)出的。Many houses were washed away by the flood.許多房屋被沖走了。中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）

15、【完美版】知識點三：用法知識梳理不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。中考語法復習被知識點三：用法知識梳理1.主動語態(tài)中，使役動詞（make, let, have）,感官動詞（see, hear, watch, feel,notice）后面跟省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上不定式符號to.I saw him open the door just now.剛才我看見他進屋了（主動語態(tài)）He was seen to open the door just now.2. 主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,drive等詞作不及物動詞時，它們的主語為物，可以

16、用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。This kind of shirt sells well.The pen writes smoothly. cost, fit, agree with (氣候，食物等適合于）使用主動表被動。The book costs me twenty yuan.特殊用法：中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】知識點三：用法知識梳理1.主動語態(tài)中，使役動詞（make, 知識點三：特殊用法知識梳理3.系動詞沒有被動形式 look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系動詞用主動表被動意義。例： It smells wo

17、nderful. Mooncakes taste delicious.4.其他：1）在be worth doing中,doing表被動意義。例：This book is worth reading.2）want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行車需要修理。中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】知識點三：特殊用法知識梳理3.系動詞沒有被動形式 look,

18、知識點三：用法1.The monkey was seen _ （jump）off the tree.2.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.3.The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.4.This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.5.The food _ (smell) delicious.are sold【解析】考察動詞的語態(tài)。Sell作為賣的時候有被動，當作為賣得好的時候主動表被動。 be seen【解析】考察動詞的語態(tài)。主語和see之間是動賓。 sells【解析】考察

19、動詞的語態(tài)。Sell well 賣得好，暢銷，無被動。to see【解析】考察動詞的語態(tài)?？疾靤ee的被動to不能省。smells【解析】考察動詞的語態(tài)。感官動詞無被動。主語是三單。鞏固練習中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】知識點三：用法1.The monkey was seen 當堂檢測( )1.As time goes on,my idea _to be true one day. A.will prove B.will be proved C.is proved D.is going to be proved【答案】B【解析】

20、考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語one day 確定是將來時，主語和謂語之間是動賓。( )2.You may go fishing if your work_ .A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done【答案】A【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。If的主將從現(xiàn)，work和謂語之間動賓。( )3.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us【答案】B【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語是過去式，考察tell

21、 sb sth或者tell sth to sb賓語提前用被動。中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】中考語法復習被動語態(tài)（共18張PPT）【完美版】當堂檢測( )1.As time goes on,my ( )4.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put【答案】B【解析】考察被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。主語和put之間動賓，根據(jù)句意是有情態(tài)動詞引導。( )5.Great changes_in my hometown and a lot of factories_. A.

22、have been taken place;are being built B.have taken place;have been built C.are taken place;have built D.took place;will be built【答案】 B【解析】take place 無被動，根據(jù)句意發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響。后半句的工廠和build之間是動賓。( )16.The cakes in the restaurant_,so they_well. A.are tasted better;are sold B.are tasted well;sell C.taste terrible;are sold D.taste nice;sell 【答案】 D【解析】感官