中考被動語態(tài)示范課件

1、中考語法精講 被動語態(tài) 中考語法精講 被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的基本構成 be+動詞的過去分詞 （be+done)被動語態(tài)的基本構成He plants trees in spring. 主謂賓(受動者)Treesare plantedhimbyin spring.主動 變 被動He plants trees 主動變被動三步走 “一變”,“二套”，“三注意”變主賓互變并加by，謂語動詞變被動;套套用原來的時態(tài);注意注意人稱的變化，保持主謂一致。 例：1. Many people speak English. English by many people. 2. He washed his shoes

2、yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.is spokenwere washed主動變被動三步走變主賓互變并加by，謂語動詞變被動Excersice 1. People built the bridge in 1987. 2. We need teachers very much here.This bridge was built by people in1987.Teachers are needed by us very much here.Excersice 1. People built the 時態(tài)被動結構一般現在時 am/is/are + V-

3、ed一般過去時 was/were + V-ed一般將來時 will be+ V-ed現在完成時have/has been + V-ed情態(tài)動詞 can/may/should/must be + V-ed Summarize:時態(tài)被動結構一般現在時 am/is/are + V-ed1.一般現在時 am/is/are +done We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.1.一般現在時 am/is/are +done W Our classroom_every day. So it is. I

4、ts our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleanedCC2. 一般過去時was/were+doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.He put on a coat.A coat was put on by him.2. 一般過去時was/were+doneHe madLast year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends

5、D. sent BB3. 一般將來時 will /be going to + be done They will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrowHe is going to write a letter to his mother.A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.3. 一般將來時 will /be going to + The task_ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good

6、rest.A. was finishedB. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finishedBB4. 現在完成時has /have+been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim. 4. 現在完成時has /have+been doneJIn the past few years, thousands of films _all over the world.z&st#ep.co*mA. have producedB. have been

7、 producedC. are producingD. are being producedBB5.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can/may/must/should +be doneI must finish the work. The work must be finished by me. 5.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can/may/must/shouldHow often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D.

8、 must be gaveCCWith the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A. can see B. can be seen C. will seeBB被動語態(tài)解題思路?？碱}型被動語態(tài)解題思路?？碱}型確定時態(tài)（根據時間狀語或句意）判斷主被動1. 有by(被)，一般用被動；2. 物(sth.)做主語，一般用被動；3. 人(sb.)做主語，根據句意判主被。注意：不及物動詞（沒有被動）確定時態(tài)

9、The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.A. stopped B. was stopped C. were stoppedB BLady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.A. loves B. is loving C. is lovedCCHot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. supplies B. is supplied C.supplied D. w

10、as suppliedBBTony _ to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invitedDDAlice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.中國教#A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given中BBWhen I called the bus

11、service, I _ that there was no more bus.A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told來 BB注意：不及物動詞（沒有被動）感官系動詞（look, sound, taste, feel, smell）BThe food looked bad, but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste注意：不及物動詞（沒有被動）感官系動詞（look, soun Wha

12、t do you think of the song “You and Me”？ It _ great. I love singing it.A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. soundsDD重要句型：主語 + 被動(be+ done) +to do Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invitedC重要句型：主語 + 被動(be+ done) +to doAt present, one of t

13、he best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering BBIf you see the cartoon film, you will_ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make BB1. 名詞單復數&不可數名詞2. 主將從現3. 主謂一致時態(tài)語態(tài)+其他考點1. 名詞單復數&不可數名詞時態(tài)

14、語態(tài)+其他考點-Has anyone taught him how to do it?-Sure. Lots of advice _, but he hasnt made a decision.A. gave B. were given C. have been given D. has been given DDIf more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful.A. were B. are C. will beBBThis listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A

15、. sells B. sellC. is soldD. are soldCCThis pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable .A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feelsDDThank YouThank You1.情節(jié)是敘事性文學作品內容構成的要素之一,是敘事作品中表現人物之間相互關系的一系列生活事件的發(fā)展過程。2.它由一系列展示人物性格,反映人物與人物、人物與環(huán)境之間相互關系的具體事件構成。3.把握好故事情節(jié),是欣賞小說的基礎,也是整體感知小說的起點。命題者在為小說命題時,也必定以情節(jié)為出發(fā)點,從整體上設置理解小說內容的試題。通常從情節(jié)梳理、情節(jié)作用兩方面設題考查。4.根據結構來梳理。按照情節(jié)的開端、發(fā)展、高潮和結局來劃分文章層次,進而梳理情節(jié)。5.根據場景來梳理。一般一個場景可以梳理為一個情節(jié)。小說中的場景就是不同時間人物活動的場所。6.根據線索來梳理。抓住線索是把握小說故事發(fā)展的關鍵。線索有單線和雙線兩種。雙線一般分明線和暗線。高考考查的小說往往較簡單,線索也一般是單線式。7.閱歷之所以會對讀書所得產生深淺有別的影響，