2021-2022學(xué)年北師大版必修一綜合復(fù)習(xí)與測試

1、必修一綜合復(fù)習(xí)與測試第一節(jié)、閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AThere,re plenty of eco-friendly stores for those who enjoy the ease of online shopping, and here are some of them:EartheasyEartheasy offers countless natural lawn and garden items like organic fertilizer, and items to start growing your own vegeta

2、bles like raised garden beds, greenhouses, and planters. The company reuses shipping boxes and packaging when possible. Eartheasy also supports Trees for the Future by planting a tree for every order placed online, and partners with the EPA WaterSense program to promote water conservation.Thrive Mar

3、ketThrive Market is an online, membership-based market. For just $5 a month, you get access to more than 6,000 sustainable products at 25 %-50 % retail （零售）prices. Besides, Thrive Market uses eco-friendly shipping, zero-waste warehouses, and recyclable packaging. The markets one-for-one membership m

4、atching program means that your paid membership gives a free membership card to a low-income family.EcoRootsProducts from EcoRoots are completely plastic-free with shipping materials made from 100% recyclable materials. The company offers a series of home goods, including reusable grocery and produc

5、e bags, bamboo cutlery （餐具），recyclable dish cloths, vegan food wraps, etc. EcoRoots is a member of sustainability initiatives.Made TradeMade Trade tries to source materials that are local to the region where products are being made, and employs makers and artisans （工匠）around the world using traditio

6、nal art forms to make clothing. Sustainable products offered by Made Trade use responsibly harvested raw materials, recycled materials, and all-natural, eco-friendly plant-based dyes.l.Who should be the most interested in Eartheasy?Art lovers.Cooking lovers.People eager for a green backyard.People w

7、ith poor access to drinking water.What do we know about Thrive Market?A .It provides free membership for any consumer.It helps save money for shoppers.It offers online and offline services.It donates goods to families in trouble.Which store aims to help with local materials?A. Eartheasy. B. Thrive M

8、arket. C. EcoRoots. D. Made Trade.【參考答案】CBDBAt this time each year, there are children being locked in cars or buses, and in too many cases, it ends in severe heatstroke or deaths. Such incidents still occur regularly, according to Colonel Abdullah Muhammad Bishouh, head of the Dubai Police Search a

9、nd Rescue Division, with as many as three incidents recorded daily. This doesnt only happen in the United Arab Emirates but also in other countries like the US, where about half of all children aged under 14 died of in-vehicle heatstroke up to June 2016, as a result of being forgotten.Europe is push

10、ing ahead with its own rules, announcing that its new vehicle evaluation program Euro NCAP will build and apply Child Presence Detection from 2O23.This means cars will be equipped with technology that monitors passengers locked in cars.Ford Middle East is now in the process of installing this featur

11、e in its cars sold across the area.Our Rear Occupant Alert （后座警報(bào)）technology serves as a reminder to drivers to always check the rear seats to avoid terrible results/9 said Ravi Ravichandran, Ford Motor Companys director.US non-profit organization Kids and Cars said the number of incidents of child d

12、eaths from being locked in cars in the US was 54 in 2018.Since then, General Motors released the first car fitted with its Rear Seat Reminder in the GMC Acadia SUV and was quickly followed by Hyundai, which released its version later in 2018. And then Ford, Nissan and others also introduced their ow

13、n versions. Last year, the number of deaths dropped to 26, and this year, there has been 11 incidents so far.Hyundai*s first Rear Occupant Alert system was first used on the 2020 Azera and has now been updated for the newly-produced Genesis GV70 Luxury SUV. Now, if the driver fails to admit the mess

14、age and audible warning while still in the car, itll then lock it. With these up-dates, its safe to assume these features will be as familiar as seat belts in all new cars within five years.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A new killer disease.A kind of incident worldwide.The behavioral featu

15、res of poor memories.The deaths of children under 14 in the US.What can be inferred about the new technology?It benefits forgetful parents.It improves the safety of cars.It helps avoid traffic accidents.It makes cars unable to lock with people in them.Why are the 2020 Azera and Genesis GV70 Luxury S

16、UV mentioned in the last paragraph?To stress their unique features.To stress cars need to be updated regularly.To show Hyundais advance in alert system.To show the development of the new technology.What does the author think of the new technology?A. It costs much.B. It needs more trials.C. Ifs promi

17、sing.D. Its more decorative than useful.【參考答案】BADC第二節(jié)、閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有 兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Because of the pandemic, our lives have been full of uncertainty-about safe behaviors, school openings, the job market and more. Uncertainty is stressful, of course, and research suggests it may h

18、arm our health. But a study published this year in Emotion has uncovered a surprising upside to feeling uncertain ： 1In one experiment, researchers handed out flyers to pedestrians that said Life is unpredictable: Stop and smell the roses or Life is constant: Stop and smell the roses. 2 And the peop

19、le who read that life was unpredictable literallysmelled the roses 2. 5 times more often than the others.3 They texted 6, 000 participants up to a dozen times a day, askinghow messy and unpredictable the world was and whether they were savoring （紀(jì)田品 味）the present. It turned out that when the world w

20、as messy, people were more likely to be appreciating the little things in their lives.Why? Savoring and appreciating the small things in life may be a protective response that our minds activate when we feel upset by the ambiguity of life. 4 Further, it takes us into the clear and pleasurable sensat

21、ions of rightnow.nIf the world is uncertain, it makes sense to take advantage of what you have now because it may not exist shortly, “explains lead author Andrew L. Gregory. 5 For example, why not tune into enjoyable sights, sounds or smells ?A.It might drive us to appreciate the little things in li

22、fe.B.It even causes people to ignore the beauty surrounding them.C.A short distance away was a table with a dozen red roses on it.D.The researchers found that this effect translated to everyday lifeE.It is not easy to appreciate the insignificant things in our daily lifeF.We can even deliberately pr

23、actise savoring life when it seems unsettling.G.This response pulls us out of fears and worries about an uncertain future.【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不確定感有一個(gè)驚人的好處：它可能會(huì)促使我們 欣賞生活中的小事。l.AMUncertainty is stressful, of course, and research suggests it may harm our health. But a study published this year in Emot

24、ion has uncovered a surprising upside to feeling uncertain”及下文提到的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)（即人們處于不確定的環(huán)境中更有可能 去享受和欣賞生活中的小確幸）可知，A項(xiàng)“它可能會(huì)促使我們欣賞生活中的小 事”符合。.CAnd the people who read that life was unpredictable literally smelled the roses 2.5 times more often than the others.”可知，C項(xiàng)”不遠(yuǎn)處有一張桌子，上面放著一 打紅玫瑰”符合。.D根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪幸矔?huì)享

25、受和欣賞生活中的小確幸， 故D項(xiàng)”研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種影響也適用于日常生活”符合。.G 根據(jù)空前“Savoring and appreciating the small things in life may be a protective response.“及空后Further, it takes us into the clear and pleasurable sensations of right now.”可知，G項(xiàng)“這種反響讓我們擺脫對(duì)不確定的未來的恐懼和擔(dān)憂”符合。 5.F 根據(jù)空前“If the world is uncertain, it makes sense to take

26、 advantage of what you have now because it may not exist shortly,”及空后For example, why not tune into enjoyable sights, sounds or smells? ?”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)生話讓我們感到不安時(shí)，我 們甚至可以有意地練習(xí)品味生活”符合。第三節(jié)、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作 文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的 增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的

27、詞用斜線（A）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Paul, I know you are under pressure and I can understand what bad you are feeling. Pm writing to offer you some suggestions.First of all, you should believe in you. If you are unable to finish tough tasks, turning

28、to your teachers or classmates for help. You can also participate some meaningful and interested activities and develop your potential. Whats more, its necessarily for you to do some sports to relieve your pressure. Last but not least, you are suppose to make a call to your family but share your fee

29、lings.I hope my advice is of benefits to you and that you can get much the better soon.Yours,Li Ming【參考答案】Dear Paul,I know you are under pressure and I can understand what bad you are feeling. I m writing io offer you some suggestions, howFirst of all. you should believe in you . If you arc unable t

30、o finish tough tasks, lurning to your teachers or classmates for help, yourselfturnYou can also participate A some meaningful and inlercsicd activities and develop your potential. Whats more, its necessarily for you ininterestingnecessaryto do some sports to relieve your pressure. Ixist but not least,