2019年浙江省衢州市英語中考真題試卷(解析版)

1、浙江省 2019 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（衢州卷）【精品】英語試題卷卷I一、聽力第一節(jié) : 聽小對話 ,從 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問題。對話僅讀一遍。How is the weather now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.What will the speakers have for lunch?A. Pizza and juice. B. Fish and chips. C. Beef and coffee.Why does George look unhappy?A. He is ill. B. His wallet is lost.

2、 C. He misses his mom.What does Jack think of taking photos?A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.Who is the boy probably speaking to?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A classmate.第二節(jié)：所長對話,從 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問題。對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,問答第67小題。Where did James get the new toys?A. At a night market. B. At

3、a big store. C. At a supermarket.How much did the toys cost?A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan.聽下面一段較長對話,回答第810小題。What is the woman going to do?A. To return the books. B. To surf the internet. C. To have some tea.How does the man like reading novels ?A. Very much B. A little. C. Not at all.Where wil

4、l the two speakers probably go?A. To a teahouse. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白從題中所給的A、B、C三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成信息表。獨(dú)白讀兩遍GOING TO THE GYMHow long you need to exercise_11_ minutes a dayHow to exercise?Exercise your legs, _12_ and other parts of your body.?Use the exercise machines to get _13_.?Join

5、 a class and exercise in a group.Things to remember?Pick your exercise _14_ carefully.?Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes.?_15_ before you begin.A. Twenty B. Thirty C. SixtyA. armsB. hands C. fingersA. fasterB. tallerC. strongerA. time B. place C. clubA. Clean up B.

6、Warm up C. Dress up二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章 完整、通順。Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. Id like you to do jobs to make some, I said. Then we ll buy food for someone in need.I wanted them to experience that its 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they

7、 could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other foodwe chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.“Flowers! ” And the group all ran toward the holiday 4.“You can t eat flowers! 5 I said

8、After all, it was helpful to buy more food.“But Mrs. Sherlock, came the 6oud ,“ we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. 7will like this one. the childrenagreed.8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later,

9、we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed much to her visitor s pleasure. When Amyput the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10. Shes wishing it was a bag of food I thought.11 is your close fri

10、end in the woods?” Michael asked.The woman brightened. The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them she said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13f.She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was

11、14f before our eyes.In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15f they owned to make a change.1. A. friendsB. mistakesC. moneyD. room1. A. friendsB. mistakesC. moneyD. room2. A. cheaperB. betterC. saferD. funnier3. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4.

12、A. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6. A. voiceB. musicC.soundD. noise7. A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9. A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome10. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12. A. althoughB. butC. be

13、causeD. ifA.booksB.flowersA.changedB.brokenA.habitB.ability【答案】 A.booksB.flowersA.changedB.brokenA.habitB.ability【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. DC. woodsC. treatedC. interest4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. BD. roomsD. refusedD. courage9. C 10. D 11. A 12C 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】 【分析】本文講述了夏洛克老師希望他的學(xué)生能體驗(yàn)到，給予比接受更好，能體驗(yàn)到自己做出改變的

14、能力，在去年十月他告訴他的學(xué)生做工作賺錢，然后給有需要的人買食物。感恩節(jié)，孩子們迫不及待地想去購物。在支付我們在超市里選擇的火雞和其他食物之前，孩子們想買花；夏洛克老師開始不愿意買花，認(rèn)為多買點(diǎn)食物是有幫助?？芍⒆觽兿胭I花，最終她們買了一盆不尋常的紫色菊花。她們把買的東西送給了獨(dú)居多年的一位老太太。迎接她們時，她面帶悲傷。當(dāng)孩子們把所有的食物都搬進(jìn)來時，老婦人大聲稱贊，使來訪者感到高興。當(dāng)艾米把菊花放在桌上時，那個女人感到驚喜。后來她們回到車上。透過窗戶，她們看到這個老太太走過火雞，徑直走向花。她把臉埋在里面，笑著抬起頭來。她變了。在那短短的一瞬間，孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。有時候，在

15、一個陰暗的十一月，一個人需要一盆漂亮的紫色花?！?1 題詳解】句意： 我說： “我想讓你們做工作賺錢。 ” 考查名詞辨析。 A. friends 朋友， make friends ： 交友； B. mistakes錯誤， make mistakes：犯專昔； C. money 錢，make money：賺錢； D. room房間，空間， make room：騰空， 留點(diǎn)空間。根據(jù) Then we ll buy food for someone in need.為需要幫助的人們買食物。可知填 money；故選C?！?2 題詳解】句意：我希望他們能體驗(yàn)到，給予比接受更好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. ch

16、eaper更便宜；B. better更好；C. safer更安全； D. funnier 更有趣。根據(jù)下文I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.（我希望他們能體驗(yàn)到自己做出改變的能力。 ）可知“我希望他們能體驗(yàn)到，給予比接受更好?！备献髡叩囊鈭D。結(jié)合句意可知填better ；選B?！?3 題詳解】句意： 感恩節(jié)早期， 孩子們迫不及待地想去購物。 A. take a walk 散步； B. do housework 做家務(wù)； C. have a rest休息D. go shopp

17、ing 去購物。根據(jù)下文 Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in thesupermarket, Kristine cried, “ Flowers! ”（在支付我們在超市選擇的火雞和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“感恩節(jié)早期，孩子們迫不及待地想去購物?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填go shopping ；選 D ?！?4 題詳解】句意：他們都跑向假日植物?？疾槊~辨析。 A. cards 卡片； B. camps 營地； C. plants 植物； D. photos 照片。根據(jù)上文 Before paying for

18、 the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried, “ Flowers! ” （在支付我們在超市選擇的火雞和其他食物之前， 克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！ ”）可知“他們都跑向假日植物。 ”結(jié)合句意可知填plants；選Co【 5 題詳解】句意：我不高興地說：“你們不能吃花！”考查副詞辨析。 A. unhappily 不高興地； B. warmly 熱情地； C.carelessly 不小心，馬虎地； D. freely 無拘無束地，自由地。根據(jù)下文After all, it was helpful to bu

19、y more food.（畢竟， 多買點(diǎn)食物是有幫助的。 ） 可知我不高興地說： “你不能吃花！ ”結(jié)合句意可知填unhappily ； 選 A?！?6 題詳解】句意：“但是夏洛克老師，”一個響亮的聲音傳來，“我們要花?！笨疾槊~辨析。 A. voice 嗓音，指人發(fā)出的聲音，像說話、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音；B. music音樂C. sound泛指任何聲音；D. noise噪音。結(jié)合句意可知填voice ；選A 。【 7 題詳解】句意：她會喜歡這個的?？疾槿朔Q代詞。 A. He 他； B. I 我； C. You 你； D. She 她。根據(jù)下文“我們帶著一位孤獨(dú)多年的貧窮奶奶的地址出發(fā)了?！笨芍?/p>

20、句是“她會喜歡這個的?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填She;選D?！?8 題詳解】句意：我們帶著一位獨(dú)居多年的非常貧窮老太太的地址出發(fā)了?？疾榻樵~。 A. At 在； B. With 帶有，帶著；C. In在里；D. After在里。結(jié)合句意可知填with;選B?！?9 題詳解】句意：一個面帶悲傷的瘦女人來接我們?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。 A. proud 驕傲的，自豪的； B. fat 胖的； C. sad傷心的，悲傷的； D. handsome 英俊的。根據(jù)上文“獨(dú)居多年”可知“這個老太太應(yīng)是悲傷的”；結(jié)合句意可知填sad；選Co10 題詳解】句意：當(dāng)艾米把菊花放在桌上時，那個女人似乎很驚喜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。

21、A. relaxed 感到放松的； B. bored無聊的； C. worried 擔(dān)心的； D. surprised 驚訝的，驚喜。根據(jù)下文“透過窗戶，我們看到她走過火雞，徑直走向花叢。她把臉埋在里面，笑著抬起頭來?！笨芍澳莻€女人喜歡花，感到驚喜”；結(jié)合句意可知填surprised ；選 D ?！?11 題詳解】句意：邁克爾問：“你在樹林里的密友是誰？”考查特殊疑問詞。 A. Who 誰； B. How 怎樣，如何； C. Why為什么； D. Where 在哪里。 根據(jù)下文這個老太太的回答“ The birds. They often fly over for food _12_ I s

22、haremy bread with them, ”（鳥。他們經(jīng)常飛過去吃東西，因?yàn)槲液退麄兎窒砦业拿姘?）可知問句是“你在樹林里的密友是誰？”結(jié)合句意可知填Who ；選A ?！?2 題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常飛過去吃東西，因?yàn)槲液退麄兎窒砦业拿姘??？疾檫B詞。 A. although 盡管，雖然； B. but 但是；C. because因?yàn)椋籇. if如果。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，故填because;選C?！?3 題詳解】句意： 透過窗戶， 我們看到她走過火雞， 徑直走向那花。 考查名詞辨析。 A. books 書； B. flowers 花； C. woods樹林； D.

23、rooms 房間。 根據(jù)上文提到艾米把花放在桌子上， 她似乎感到驚喜， 結(jié)合下文 She put her face in themand looked up with a big smile. （她把臉埋在里面，笑著抬起頭來。 ）可知以推斷出“透過窗戶，我們看到她走過火雞，徑直走向那花?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填flowers ；選 B。【14 題詳解】句意：在我們眼前她變了?？疾閯釉~辨析。 A. changed 變化，改變； B. broken 損壞，打碎； C. treated 對待； D. refused 拒絕。根據(jù)上文剛開始這個老太太滿臉愁容，現(xiàn)在開心笑了；可知“在我們眼前她變了。”結(jié)合句意可知

24、填changed;選A?！?5 題詳解】句意：在那短短的一瞬間，孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。 A. habit 習(xí)慣； B. ability 能力； C. interest 興趣； D. courage 勇氣。結(jié)合句意可知填 ability ；選 B ?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（ 1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等； （ 2 ）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語

25、境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)； （ 3 ）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等） ； （ 4 ）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Totally Wild HotelWHERE; Kerrya AtltaHOW MUCH- r on a，l ftmrrrs specialCOOLTHINGSABOUTKENYAK則8號成MWtllW sjme aze aS tfwTotally Wild HotelW

26、HERE; Kerrya AtltaHOW MUCH- r on a，l ftmrrrs specialCOOLTHINGSABOUTKENYAK則8號成MWtllW sjme aze aS tfwEmt tWJ? t Ipp ：n euX bf1 9chuP Thais tMKMe ar*tb電 ycuiHlimBtrns swg九.叩而ungtirnu*1 tie m0rllil pcirk net! 2 |he mu. Bjinaou BMtMlua wnJltanapaiftin thewu觀AM M/mMCtitw on ariwti aixw mnning th* wwng4 tw

27、:! 5. .e Whu iWfy 什8ad-w?i On llw bVfli Of U*e MaMu. whM htf41vdl 0thousas V bngN pink Mrinff我 押 togettieryeer| g* tn ugh histone Lamu OH Tom to uo TOQ-yaar-oM：m礙M H1K加 parti/ of conf 玷口yI (,w io soc hotbx /ebrss. Iup4fii&. iihl clcplxhia In l*uik IK -H |. . I r sAith Idm I I .1Fe epti“凋 m Kt郵古U/o L

28、ast9rhCOW fria M 力 krfF Cf MMl 小卜8 tJil代 roci nix( a ro no i ke、Totally Wild Hotel is special because ofits high priceC. the lovely giraffesits good breakfastD. the old buildingsTotally Wild Hotel is special because ofits high priceC. the lovely giraffesits good breakfastD. the old buildingsAccordin

29、g to the text, people can in Kenya.cheer on camels in Lamu Old Townhave breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotelsee lions, zebras, elephants in East National Parkwatch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuruwill most probably be interested in the text above.People who enjoy travellingScientists wh

30、o study birdsPeople who enjoy travellingScientists who study birdsC. Players who are good at runningD. People who have a pain in the neck【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】本文是關(guān)于肯尼亞全野生酒店海報?！?6題詳解】題意：全野生酒店是特別的，因?yàn)??？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中WHY IT S SPECIAl :第2句That sbecause a giraffe might be at your hotel window!可知 全野生酒店是特別

31、的，因?yàn)榭蓯鄣拈L頸鹿”；故選 C?！?7題詳解】題意：根據(jù)本文，人們可以在肯尼亞 ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) THINGS TO DO IN KENYA 第1點(diǎn) Cheer on camels-some running the wrong way-at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal 中 in the town of Maralal ,可知為駱駝加油在Maralal town ,不是在 Lamu Old Town ,故 A 錯誤；B 在 THINGS TO DO INKENYA （在肯尼亞要做的事情）沒有提到，故B錯誤；根據(jù)T

32、HINGS TO DO IN KENY A第2點(diǎn)Go to see lion,zebra, leopards, and elephants in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzania!知 “看可干子、 斑馬、大象是在 Maasai 公園，不是在 East National 公園，故 C 錯誤；根據(jù) THINGS TO DO IN KENY A 中第 3 點(diǎn) Bird-watch on the banks Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get tog

33、ether each year 可知 “人們可以 在肯尼亞看那庫魯湖附近的粉紅色小鳥”；故選 D。【18題詳解】題意：很可能對上面的文字感興趣。考查主旨理解。本文是關(guān)于肯尼亞全野生酒店海報。根據(jù)本文 主要內(nèi)容可知 喜歡旅行的人很可能對上面的文字感興趣?！惫蔬xAo“Made in China is having its moment noand its a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands（ 品牌）,su

34、ddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs sweaters and jackets withChinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Grou

35、p, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers eye by low price. He told CNN, They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.Maybe it is because Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture. They dont show immediate interest in western culture

36、 any more.“Today s young people in China are crazyoubChinese cultural elements(元素). Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside

37、of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.“In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese de

38、signer Guo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating,-AmierChmdsseigner Aric Chen once told The New YorkTimes. We want to replace the wordsMade in China with Designed in China .The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were.coats and scarves in Chinese redsweaters and jackets with Engl

39、ish wordscoats and scarves with American symbolssweaters and jackets with Chinese charactersThe underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refers to.Todays young people in ChinaThe workers in Jin Qus shopSome famous stars in the WestDirectors of some Chinese companiesWhat can be the best title for the pass

40、age?A. Chinese Clothes BrandsB. Sports in ChinaC. Chinese Cultural FestivalD. Designed in ChinaThe passage above may be taken from a(n).A. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelA. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelD. ad【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國設(shè)計，像中國運(yùn)動服品牌李寧于2018年9月在紐約時裝周展示新設(shè)計帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克；中國正由“中國制

41、造”向“中國設(shè)計”轉(zhuǎn)變。【19題詳解】題意：2018年9月，李寧公司的新設(shè)計是 ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第 2段第4句They showed their new designs sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.（他們展示了他們新設(shè)計的帶有漢字的毛衣和 夾克。）可知2018年9月，李寧公司的新設(shè)計是帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克；故選 Do【20題詳解】題意：第5段中下畫線單詞they”是指?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文“Today s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elemen

42、ts（ 元素）. Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018.（“今天中國的年輕人對中國文化元素（元素）非常著迷?！耙患曳b購物網(wǎng)站的經(jīng)理金曲在 2018年的文化節(jié)上說。）可知此句 They like these elements printed on their clothes中的they指代 “今天中國的年輕人；故選Ao【21題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要講述了中國設(shè)計，像中國運(yùn)動服品牌李寧于2018年9月在紐約時裝周展示新設(shè)計

43、帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克；中國正由“中國制造”向“中國設(shè)計”轉(zhuǎn)變。故這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是中國設(shè)計；選 Do【22題詳解】題意：上面的文章可能從 上摘錄的。考查主旨理解。A. newspaper報紙；B. guidebook指南，參考手冊； C. novel小說；D. ad廣告。本文主要講述了中國設(shè)計，像中國運(yùn)動服品牌李寧于2018年9月在紐約時裝周展示新設(shè)計帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克；中國正由“中國制造”向“中國設(shè)計”轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知 本文是新聞報道，可知上面的文章可能從報紙上摘錄的。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答 閱讀理

44、解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推 理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。CThe world has a plastics problem. And not just with bott

45、les. Straws（ 吸管），toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons

46、of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won t disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught inplastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we ea

47、t.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic

48、 straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. Saying no to a plastic strato make a big difference, Dana Lofflin said. Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?People have found some tasty ways to

49、 reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don t have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes（） in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a d

50、elicious replacement for plastic ones.According to the write, birds die because they.eat bottle caps and strawsget caught in fishing netsfeed on ocean animalshave the spoons in IndiaThe underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. savesA. bringsB. losesC. harms

51、D. savesThe purpose of the passage is mainly to .introduce some ways to recycle wastetell readers about the problem with plasticscompare air pollution and plastic pollutiondescribe how the US is reducing plastic wasteFrom the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem .is too big for people to s

52、olveB. can be solved by recycling alonecan be solved, but it wont be easyD. will have to be solved by future scientists【答案】 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C【解析】本文講述了關(guān)于塑料問題。塑料廢料越來越多。到 2050 年，他們可能有130 億噸。許多塑料垃圾都能進(jìn)入海洋。它危及海洋生物。塑料垃圾甚至最終會進(jìn)入我們吃的食物中。各國政府正正在采取更多的行動。塑料問題是可以解決，但不容易?！?23 題詳解】題意： 據(jù)報道， 鳥類死亡是因?yàn)?。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)

53、第 2段第 6句 Birds die because of eating plasticstraws and bottle caps（. 鳥死于吃塑料吸管和瓶蓋。 ） 可知“鳥類死亡是因?yàn)轼B吃塑料吸管和瓶蓋”； 故選 A ?！?24 題詳解】題意：第2段中下畫線單詞“endangers”可能意思是 ?？疾樵~義猜測。A. brings帶來；B. loses失去；harms 傷害；D. saves拯救。根據(jù)上文 Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bott

54、le caps（. 鯨魚被塑料漁網(wǎng)捕獲。鳥死于吃塑料吸管和瓶蓋。 ） 描述可知“此句 It endangers oceanlife.句意是：它危害海洋生物?！备鶕?jù)句意可知“endangers”可能意思是“harms”;選C。25 題詳解】題意：這篇文章的目的主要是 ?？疾橹髦祭斫?。本文講述了關(guān)于塑料問題。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知這篇文章的目的主要是告訴讀者塑料的問題；故選 B ?！?26 題詳解】題意： 從文章中我們可以看出塑料問題 。 考查主旨理解。 根據(jù)第 3 段第 3 句 Though it is hard work,it is still a solvable problem. （雖然工作

55、很辛苦，但仍然是一個可以解決的問題。 ）可知從文章中我們可以看出 塑料問題可以解決，但不容易；故選 C。Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 studyreported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device（ 設(shè)備）while walking.Hawaii passed a la

56、w making it illegal（ 違法的）to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street.It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 2, New YorkWhich is more important, t

57、exting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make

58、texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention.

59、But I still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, Oregonnent toAs humans, we can make our own decisions. I m not saying its safe, but we dont need the governrnent tobabysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this

60、 is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for allAmericans.According to the p