2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)11.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

A.B.C.D.

12.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

13.

第6題Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment．

A.B.C.D.

14.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

A.B.C.D.

15.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

16.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

A.B.C.D.

17.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

18.

第17題Heisunabletoanswerthequestionsaboutthenewtext．He__________ityesterday．

A.B.C.D.

19.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

20.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

A.B.C.D.

三、語(yǔ)音(5題)21.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

22.(3)

A.simply

B.fairly

C.reply

D.peacefully

23.(1)

A.neighbor

B.laugh

C.tough

D.cough

24.

A.although

B.author

C.booth

D.clothing

25.(5)

A.industry

B.industrial

C.instruct

D.instruction

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Becauseoftheirwealthandpower,theycouldseetoitthatgovernmentspassedlawsfavorabletothem.

27.OnChristmasEve,(youngchildrenareoftentornbetweenthedesiretogotobedearlysothatSantaClauswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthedesiretostayuplateincasetheymissanyofthefun).

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.

InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A．Thechangesofsoccer．

B．Therulesofrugby.

C．Differentvillageplayers．

D．ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

A.B.C.D.

30.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

六、作文(1題)31.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.D

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

7.A

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人共同的父親。

12.D

13.B

14.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開(kāi)會(huì)，除非改變?nèi)粘瘫怼８鶕?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系，只有C合邏輯。

15.D本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：格拉斯哥的消費(fèi)在英國(guó)是最低的，然而，生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個(gè)。while在此處是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞，意為“然而”，表示thecostoflivin9與thequalityoflife的對(duì)比：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；as可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)

間語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

16.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)，即tobetaken。

17.C本題考查forget的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒(méi)有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事；forgetdoin9忘記做過(guò)某事，事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。

18.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習(xí)的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示過(guò)去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒(méi)有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣，都表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作；must+have+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的判斷或猜測(cè)。

19.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，過(guò)來(lái)幫我。動(dòng)詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

20.Awish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[/\]。

26.因?yàn)槭种姓莆罩?cái)富和權(quán)力他們可以施壓使政府通過(guò)有利于自己的法律。因?yàn)槭种姓莆罩?cái)富和權(quán)力，他們可以施壓使政府通過(guò)有利于自己的法律。

27.孩子們常常感到很矛盾.一方面他們想早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)以便圣誕老人能很快送來(lái)禮物;而另一方面他們又不想睡覺(jué)生怕錯(cuò)過(guò)了一些好玩的事情孩子們常常感到很矛盾.一方面,他們想早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)以便圣誕老人能很快送來(lái)禮物;而另一方面,他們又不想睡覺(jué)生怕錯(cuò)過(guò)了一些好玩的事情

28.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

29.D

30.C本文講的就是人的血型。

31.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneve