2023秋開放英語3課程教學輔導

2023秋?開放英語3?課程教學輔導文法學院王秀英UNIT1:TalkAboutYourself一、NewwordsandExpressions:berelevantto與……相關(guān)beavailableforsth有空做某事afullrangeof各個種類的takeon聘用prefer…to…與……相比更喜歡inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時burstin突然出現(xiàn)beoverthemoon快活極了lookback回憶bringup撫養(yǎng)telloff責備comealong(with)跟著一起來setout(for)出發(fā)〔去〕tryout試驗beinlove(with)愛戀某人moveoutof…to…從…搬到…callinon(sb)拜訪makeacupoftea沏杯茶pokeone’snoseintosb’sbusiness探聽某人的事情putupwith容忍godown下降moveabout走來走去beproudof為……感到自豪nowandagain不時的keepintouch保持聯(lián)系alongwith連同……一起bebornto出生于splitup離婚，分開carryon繼續(xù)handoversthtosb把〔某物〕移交〔給某人〕todosthtillonedrops做某事直到撐不住為止dosomesightseeing觀光loseone’sjob失業(yè)careabout在意bychance偶然，碰巧tobehonest說實話dropsboff使〔某人〕下車breakone’sleg摔斷腿inone’sopinion某人認為inotherpeople’seyes在別人眼里beawareof知道，意識到makeanappointment預約assoonaspossible盡快takeresponsibility承當責任二、LanguageFocus:1、一般現(xiàn)在時:Iusuallydrivetowork.2、現(xiàn)在進行時:TheyarewatchingTVatthemoment.3、一般過去時:Hewaslateforworkyesterday.4、過去進行時:AswewerewatchingTV,thepostmanarrived.5、連接句子:Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.6、usedtodosth與be/getusedtodoingsth的區(qū)別使用eg.〔1〕Iusedtotalktoeveryonealot,butnowwecommunicatebyemailmostofthetime.(2)Didyougetusedtowritingemail?三、Topic:Describingyourselfandothers交際用語1〔1〕問候：Hello/Hi.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,etc.〔2〕告辭I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.I'vereallygottogonow.It'stimeIwenthome.〔3〕辭別Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyoutomorrow.〔4〕介紹A.ThisisTom(andthisisAmy).I'dlikeyoutomeetMary.MayIintroduce(youto)Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Smith?B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.Nicemeetingyou,Fred.〔5〕感謝和應答A.Thankyou(verymuch).(Many)thanks.I'mreallygratefu·toyouforyourhelp.〔6〕祝愿和祝賀A.Goodluck!Bestwishesforyourholiday.Haveagoodtime.PleasegivemybestwishestoLinda.Pleaseremembermetoyourfamily.B.Congratulations(onyoursuccess).(7)抱歉和應答A.Sorry.Excuseme.B.Nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.〔8〕邀請和應答A.Comeinandhaveacupoftea.Whatabouthavingadrink?Wouldyoulikesomeicecream?B.Thankyou(verymuch).Yes,I'dloveto.That'sverykindofyou,(butI'monadiet)〔9〕提議、接受和謝絕A.CanIhelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Shal·Icarrytheboxforyou?B.Yes,please.No,thankyou(justthesame).That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.〔10〕開始和結(jié)束談話Niceday,isn'tit?Whatalovelydaytoday!UNIT2FamilyInfluences一、NewwordsandExpressions:telloff責備comealong(with)跟著一起來setout(for)出發(fā)〔去〕tryout試驗beinlove(with)愛戀某人moveoutof…to…從…搬到…callinon(sb)拜訪makeacupoftea沏杯茶pokeone’snoseintosb’sbusiness探聽某人的事情putupwith容忍godown下降moveabout走來走去beproudof為……感到自豪二、LanguageFocus:1、一般過去時被動語態(tài):Shewasseenfirstbythelocaldoctors.2、短語動詞：tobringsbup,toputupwithsb,totakeaftersb3、usedto/would(1)Mybrotherneverusedtocometothefairwithus.(2)Iwouldinvitesomefriendstocomealongwithme.4、always/forever/tokeepdoingsth的區(qū)別使用:He’sforevercheckinghishairinthemirror.5、doing用于描述行為:ShekeepsphoninguptoseeifIamgettingbetter.三、Topic:Describingyourfamilyandfamilyrelationships交際用語2〔1〕請求重復和解釋Uh,excuseme,couldyourepeatit?Couldyousaythatagain?〔2〕定義Linguisticsmaybedefinedasthescienceoflanguage.〔3〕確認理解Gotit?DoyouseewhatImean?〔4〕猶豫Letmesee.HowcanIputit?〔5〕更正WhatImeantwasthatweshouldgoonwiththework.〔6〕補充Inaddition,Ithinkweshouldtakethecostintoaccount.〔7〕插話Excuseme.Didyousaythatthepartyhadtobeputoff?〔8〕意愿I'mwilling/readytotakethejob.Iwil·buyanewpairofglasses.〔9〕希望Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopeyouwil·getbettersoon.IwishIwereyounger.〔10〕意向I'mplanningtomovesomewheredowntown.Ifee·liketakingahotbathnow.〔11〕責任DoIhavetofinishittoday?ShouldIlookafterthebabythisevening?Isitnecessaryformetocleantheroom?I'mafraidyoumust/wil·havetostayhome.〔12〕能力Icanmanagethejobwithouthelp.I'mcapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.〔13〕允許A.IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourbicycle?B.Sure,goahead.C.I'dratheryoudidn't.〔14〕同意和不同意A.That'sagoodpoint.B.I'mafraidyou'renotquiteright.〔15〕喜歡和不喜歡A.IlikeEnglishpoemsverymuch.Shelovesdoingshoppingalone.B.Hedoesn'tlikewearinghishairlong.Idon'tcaremuchforhotfood.〔16〕偏愛Ipreferteatocoffee.I'drathergobytrainthanbyplane.〔17〕原諒It'snotyourfault.Pleasedon'tblameyourself.〔18〕懊悔Ishouldhavefinishedmyessayearlier.〔19〕慰問和同情I'msosorry.Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.〔20〕興趣That'squitetempting.I'mcuriousaboutthat.〔21〕決心She'sdeterminedtogotoAustralia.Iinsisteverybodybehereatsixsharp.Nothingwil·preventmefromaccomplishingthetask.〔22〕責怪和批評Youarelateagain.Whydidn'tyoutel·methetruth?Youshouldn'thavedonethat.〔23〕抱怨Ihatetohavetosaythis,butit'stoonoisyhere.〔24〕否認Idon'tthinkyouareright.〔25〕讓步Evenso/Butit'sstillafact.〔26〕疑心Idoubtifwecanfinishitontime.Isuspectthetruthofherstatement.〔27〕猶豫Well,letmesee.〔28〕堅持Butyouknowthatshe'sinnocent.〔29〕忍受Well,wejusthavetoacceptthatsortofthing.〔30〕冷淡Idon'tcarewhatyoudo.Itdoesn'tmattertome.UNIT3SocietyandFamilyLife一、NewwordsandExpressions:nowandagain不時的keepintouch保持聯(lián)系alongwith連同……一起bebornto出生于splitup離婚，分開carryon繼續(xù)handoversthtosb把〔某物〕移交〔給某人〕todosthtillonedrops做某事直到撐不住為止二、LanguageFocus:描述趨勢nouns/serbs:rise,fall,etc.adjectives:sharp,slow,etc.adverbs:sharply,slowly,etc.現(xiàn)在完成時Theminimumwagehasincreased,butitisnotenoughtostoppoverty.But/soTherehasbeenasteadyriseinproduction,sowehaveemployedmorestaff.描述習慣Shegoestothehairdresser’sonceamonth.描述關(guān)系tofallinlovewithsb,togeton(well)withsb.三、Topic:Talkingaboutchangesinthefamilyandsociety談?wù)摷彝ヅc社會的變化交際用語3〔1〕肯定和不肯定I'mnotquitesurewhetheritwil·raintoday.〔2〕可能和不可能Itispossiblethatheisout.Itisunlikelythatheshouldbeathome.〔3〕預測Itwillbefinetomorrow.〔4〕猜想和相信Iguessthathehasgotit.Hemusthavereaditbefore.Weal·believethatyouareright.〔5〕看似、好象Heseemstobeignorantaboutit.Sheappearstobeunwillingtogo.Itlooksasifheknewalotaboutit.交際用語4〔1〕驚奇Whatasurprise!Icanhardlybelievemyears/eyes.〔2〕滿意和快樂Itiswel·done.I'mpleasedtoknowthat.Howwonderful!〔3〕憤怒或惱怒Isn'titannoying/irritating!Whatastupididiot!〔4〕悲傷Oh,no!Howcouldthishappentome?Ican'ttakemuchmoreofthis.〔5〕愿望IwishIwereyoungagain.〔6〕悔恨和失望Oh,whatapity/shame!That'stoobad.〔7〕需求Ineedyourhelp.Iwantyoutoreadthisreport.〔8〕焦慮I'msoanxiousaboutmyjob.Sheisratherworriedabouthishealth.〔9〕加重感情色彩Whatawonderfu·day!Thankyoueversomuch.Itisfar,fartooexpensive.〔10〕擔憂和掛念I(lǐng)'msoworriedaboutyou.Sheisanxioustoknowtheresult.〔11〕害怕Don'tbeafraid.Iwasfrightenedtodeathwhenatal·manrantowardsme.〔12〕期望I'mexpectingacall.〔13〕贊賞Whatamarvelousplay!Ilikeyourhaircut.?開放英語Ⅱ〔1〕?UNIT1—UNIT3語法練習?開放英語3?Unit1—Unit3單元主要復習了各種學過的時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時以及一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式。下面的單向選擇題是有關(guān)這些時態(tài)的練習。1.—Wheretherecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.—Iitrighthere,butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;haveputD.wereyouputting;haveput2.Hello,IyouinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow;wereB.hadn’tknow;areC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;were3.ItenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive5.WhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignlanguages,butIallexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten6.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes7.—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.--Whatdoyousupposetoher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened8.Tomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked9.Mydictionary.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butstillit.A.haslost;don’tfindB.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’tfoundD.ismissing;haven’tfound10.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe11.—Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,itverysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt12.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet13.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared14.–Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchit.--It’s9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t15.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworded16.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting17.Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown18.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,Iamterriblysorry..A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice19.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,IasillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfelt20.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel21.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play22.Beforenopermissionforanybodytoenterthebuilding.A.wasgivenB.gaveC.wasbeinggivenD.wastogive23.–Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.--Oh,howniceofyou!Iyoutobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing24.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining25.–Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming26.ThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking27.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe_.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised28.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken29.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.haschangedB.ischangingC.willhavechangedD.willchange30.–Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.--Yes,ataxiatallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbeUNIT4ChangesinLifeNewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1談?wù)撨^去Whenhewas65,hedecidedthathedidn’twanttostop.2談?wù)搶鞱extmonthI’mhavingdiscussionswithanagentinBrazil.3表示將來的時間狀語thedayaftertomorrow,Tuesdayweek,aweektomorrow4用here/there及oneIamwritingtoyoufromRio5防止重復We’vebeenheresinceSunday.6定語從句Ilistenedtojournaliststhat/whowereexcitedaboutthechanges.7表述看法Thebestthingisthebeautifulsea.三、Topic:Describingchangesinyourownoranother’slife描述自己或他人生活中的變化交際用語6〔1〕提醒Makesureyou'l·bethereontime.Don'tforgetaboutyourstudy.〔2〕請求Willyoudomeafavour?Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththedesk?〔3〕建議You'dbettertakeanumbrella.I'dratheryoudiditagain.Whydon'tyouhaveatry?Let'stakeashortbreak.Shal·westartnow?〔4〕推薦Irecommendthisbook.〔5〕指導Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisopenthecover,andthendon'tforgettopressthebutton'ON'.〔6〕警告Becareful!Takecare!Ifyoudon'tdoitproperly,I'l·makeyoudoitagain.〔7〕勸說Don'tyouthinkitwouldbebettertoleaverightnow?〔8〕命令Bequiet.Don'tshoutinthecorridor.〔9〕禁止Youcan'tsmokehere.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.〔10〕許諾Iwil·payyoubacknexttime.Igiveyoumywordthatthegoodswil·arriveontime.UNIT5AmbitionsandDreamsNewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:過去完成時BeforIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhardandgotveryfit.Travel/journey/Travelbytrainisslow.Trip/voyageImadethreejourneysbyplanelastyear.談?wù)撔愿衽c職業(yè)Shelikestakingresponsibility.Shehasagoodeyefordetail.談?wù)搶鞸he’sgoingtogetmarriednextyear.Iplan/I’mplanningtobuyanewhousethisyear.三、Topic:Talkingaboutachievementsyourcareerhopesforthefuture談?wù)摮删图皩ξ磥砺殬I(yè)的理想交際用語7〔1〕時刻Shegetsupat7:00everymorning.Theschoo·wil·begininSeptember.〔2〕時段Theconcertlastedtwohours.Hisfatherwil·stayinParisforfiveyears.〔3〕頻度Heshouldtakethemedicinetwiceaday.Sheusuallywrotehomeeveryotherweek.〔4〕時序Heshouldtakethemedicinetwiceaday.Sheusuallywrotehomeeveryotherweek.〔5〕速度ThestudentscanreadEnglishatthespeedof200wordsperminute.〔6〕同時Strikewhiletheironishot.〔7〕持續(xù)Theprofessorhasbeenteachingattheuniversityforoverthirtyyears.交際用語8.〔1〕存在和不存在Airexistsnearlyeverywhere.Thereisnotasou·intheroom.(2)有和沒有Thepeopleinthiscountryenjoyfreemedica·care.Thefactoryranoutofrawmaterial.UNIT6ReviewandAssessment(Unit1--5)UNIT7AnEnglishman’sHomeisHisCastle我愛我家NewwordsandExpressions:putin安裝makefriends交朋友complainabout抱怨，投訴disappointedwith失望的setup成立，建立totidysthup收拾，整理toapologisefor抱歉tolookintosth調(diào)查toputsthinwriting寫下來sortsthout整理，分類onduty值班，上班takeplace發(fā)生inadvance預先irrespectiveof不顧的，不考慮的bebetteroff狀況好的keepweightoff保持體重不增長acoupleof兩三個stickto堅持asaresultof…作為……的結(jié)果trytodo最好能做，盡量去做二、LanguageFocus:1toneeddoingTheroofneedsrepairing.2toneedtodoWeneedtorepairtheroof.3tohave/getsthdoneHavetheyhadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyet?4描述方位,位置inthenorth/south/east/westof…;furtherin/furtherout,etc.35描述感覺It’sgood/etter/nice+doing描述外觀ThathouselooksoldthereforeTheythoughtthattheagentdidn’tdoenough,thereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetohim.AlthoughAlthoughhewasverywealthy,hewasverymean.HoweverHewasverywealthy.However,hewasverymean.形容詞和介詞的搭配angryabout,appalledby,concernedabout,etc.表示抱怨和抱歉Imustapologiseaboutthepainting.12書信的寫作地址,日期,稱謂,正文,結(jié)束語及落款的書寫格式.三、Topic:Learninglanguagerelatedtohouseandhome學習有關(guān)家庭居住情況的內(nèi)容交際用語9.空間描述〔1〕位置Hesitsatthebackoftheroom.Thelabliesinthecenteroftheuniversity.〔2〕方向Thepostofficeistwoblocksstraightahead.Turnleftatthecornerandgostraightforward.〔3〕動向ThetrainisleavingforBeijing.towards;from〔4〕距離Theschoo·iswithinwalkingdistance.〔5〕體積Thetworoomsareofthesamesize.Theswimmingpoo·is25metresinwidth,50metresinlengthand2metresindepth.交際用語10.數(shù)量〔1〕數(shù)Therearetwentystudentsintheclass.〔2〕量Shehascollectedagreatnumberofforeignstamps.Therewasagreatamountofrainlastmonth.〔3〕足量和缺乏量Theyhaveamplefoodandclothing.Thepotplantdiedfromwantofwater.〔4〕過量TheshirtistoolargeforTomtowear.UNIT8Leisure,WorkandAnimals休閑活動與寵物NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1表示歉意alarge(small)proportionof…;over…;under…;morethan…;lessthan…tospendtimedoingJackspendsunderathirdofhisfreetimedoinghousework.現(xiàn)在完成進行時Hehasn’tbeenworkinghereforverylong.ForI’vebeenlivinghereforthreemonths.SinceI’vebeenlivingheresincelastMarch.三、Topic:Lookingatleisureactivitiesandanimalsaspetsorforwork學習有關(guān)的休閑活動及寵物與人的關(guān)系內(nèi)容交際用語11．質(zhì)〔1〕形狀I(lǐng)tisaU-shapedroad.〔2〕顏色Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.〔3〕材料Theboxismadeofwood.〔4〕感覺Theblindmanhastofee·hiswayforward.Hehasnosenseofmusic.〔5〕質(zhì)地Thesilkfeelsverysmooth.〔6〕價值A(chǔ)peasantwomanfoundapricelessstoneinherland.〔7〕自然狀況Idon'tfee·well,justbecauseofthejet-lag.交際用語12.方法和手段Thesheetsareusuallyfoldedinthisway.Hedecidedtotreatthepatientsurgically.Thedumbcanmakethemselvesunderstoodbymeansofgestures.UNIT9TheOlympicGames奧運會(PPT課件)NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1一般過去時被動語態(tài)TheOlympictorchrelaywasnotintroduceduntil19322動名詞Afterwinningthebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.其實條件句Ifwebidforthegames,wewillpromotethecountry.構(gòu)詞法(后綴)politics/political/politically/politician三、Topic:LearningabouttheancientandthemodernOlympicgames了解奧運會的有關(guān)情況UNIT10HealthandLeisure健康與休閑NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1祈使句Alwaystakethestairs.2用should提出忠告Youshouldlookforexerciseopportunitiesallthetime.Thepatientshouldnotbemoved.3虛擬條句IfIhadthetime,I’dmakesomethingbetter.4用虛擬條件句提出忠告Ifyoustretchedbeforyoustart,youwouldn’tgetsoremuscles三、Topic:Learningaboutpersonalfitnessanddieting學習有關(guān)健身與飲食習慣的內(nèi)容交際用語13.功用Theknifeisusedtocutthings.Thecomputerperformsanimportantfunctioninmodernsociety.交際用語14.立論〔1〕例證Thelanguageskills,forexample,speakingandwriting,needtobepractised.Thisrelationshipcanbeexemplifiedbythefollowingly;asfollows〔2〕概括Generallyspeaking,jobchancesaremuchbetterformanua·workersthanforofficeworkers.〔3〕推論Itisarguedthatbookswil·nolongerbenecessaryaftereachfamilyownsacomputer.〔4〕結(jié)論Tosumup,itisnoeasyjobtolearnaforeignlanguage.Allinall;inconclusion;toconcludebysaying…〔5〕說明Itmeansyoumustn'tovertake.UNIT11HealthCare,andTravelandHealth保健與健康NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)Thishighrateofinfectionisbeingblamedontheappellinghygieneconditions.2過去進行時被動語態(tài)Lastweekmorethan200peoplewerebeingtreatedinaGlasgowhospital.3間接引語Shetoldmeshehadn’tsleptwellbeforetheflight.三、Topic:Lookingatpublichealthcare,andthetravelandhealth學習有關(guān)公共衛(wèi)生保健和施行健康的內(nèi)容交際用語15.計算和測量〔1〕根底運算Ifyoumultiply3by4,youget12.〔2〕倍數(shù)和百分比Inthisschool,menconstituteonly40%oftheteachingstaff.〔3〕增加和減少Theexportincreasedinvolumnby10percentoverlastyear.Thereisasharpdropofbirthrateinthisarea.〔4〕根底測量〔長、寬等〕Thetableisfourfeetinlength.Thegardenmeasuresfortyfeetacross.〔5〕近似值about;approximately〔6〕平均值Ontheaverage,theauthorwritestwobooksayear.tohaveanaverageof〔7〕比率和比例16to8isinratioof6to3.TheproportionofAtoBisXtoY.〔8〕最大值和最小值Thetrainhasthemaximumspeedof250milesperhour.Theminimumnumberofstudentsineachroomwillbefive.〔9〕估計Theestimatedquantityofriceperacreis5tons.Itisestimatedthattheworkwil·takethreemonths.UNIT12ReviewandAssessment(Units7~11)復習與自測UNIT13EducationatSchoolandUniversity學校教育NewwordsandExpressions:arangeof各種的aswellas而且，還makeendsmeet使收支平衡upanddown來回fullrangeof一整套的onlinetutoring網(wǎng)上輔導課inparticular特別beengagedin參加videoconferencing視頻會議longterm長期的atgreatspeed高速的pushforward推動makewayfor給……讓出地方avarietyof各式各樣的holdup使……停頓backup排成長龍knockdown拆chopdown伐倒dueto由于comparedwith與……比擬switchon翻開outofsight在看不見的地方topreventsthfromhappening防止某事發(fā)生adaptto適應endup最后處于inasense在某種意義上講getaround回避二、LanguageFocus:1情態(tài)動詞表示義務(wù)Inmanysecondaryschoolschildrenmustwearauniform.2if/whenIfIgettheteachingqualification,I’llteachhistory.Whenhegetsback,I’lltelephoneyou.3動名詞與動詞不定式IbeganlearningEnglishfiveyearsago.Don’tforgettoposttheletter.三、Topic:LearningaboutsomeaspectsofeducationintheUK學習有關(guān)英國學校教育的內(nèi)容交際用語16．結(jié)構(gòu)〔1〕局部和整體Thecommitteecomprisesnineprofessors.Ourclassconsistsof40students.〔2〕局部之間的聯(lián)系Thestaircaseleadstothebalcony.交際用語17．關(guān)系〔1〕行為中和事物中的聯(lián)系Theyshowedsympathytothechild.Thesefactsareknownbyal·theschoolteachers.〔2〕比照關(guān)系ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…;inspiteof;onthecontrary〔3〕比擬關(guān)系HespeaksEnglishaswel·asshedoes.Heistheslowerofthetwochildren.Thatisthemostwonderfu·playIhaveeverseen.〔4〕所屬關(guān)系herpromotion;awoman'scollege〔5〕邏輯關(guān)系A(chǔ)sitwasraininghard,wedidn'tgooutyesterday.Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasdead.Thoughitwasalreadymidnight,hewentonworking.Hefailedtheexamasaresultofbadpreparation.〔6〕分類Englishcanbefurtherdividedintoseveralsub-varieties.UNIT14LearningandLearningStyles學習與學習方式NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1非限定性定語從句Thesandwhichcourse,whichIhavebeenonforaweek,isreallyexcellent.2將來完成時BytheendofDecemberthetechnicianswillhaveinstalledthecomputers三、Topic:Learningaboutcontinuingeducationafterschoolanduniversity學習與繼續(xù)教育和學習方式相關(guān)的內(nèi)容UNIT15TownLife城市生活NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)Afactoryisbeingconvertedintoanartgallery.2現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)Ouroldhousehasnotbeendemolished.3already/still/yetHastheshoppingmallbeenopenedyet?Theoldschoolhasalreadydemolished.Theofficeblockisstillbeingcompleted.三、Topic:Learningabouturbanredevelopmentandtransport學習與城鎮(zhèn)及其開展相關(guān)的內(nèi)容UNIT16CrimeandJustice犯罪與司法NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1情態(tài)動詞表示勸告Youmustn’tgothroughaprakaloneatnight.2反意疑問句Burglariesaregoingdown,aren’tthey?表達因果關(guān)系Poorhealthcanbeduetounemployment.4動詞與介詞的搭配toconvertsbofsth,toarrestsbforsth三、Topic:Lookingatcrimeandthejusticesystem了解有關(guān)犯罪與司法的內(nèi)容UNIT17LiveandLetLive和諧共處NewwordsandExpressions:二、LanguageFocus:1表達歉意Nearlyall,hardlyany,none,etc.2間接引語和間接問句Theintervieweraskedwhathehaddone.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasEnglish.3反意疑問句Englishpeopledon’ttalkaboutpersonalthings,dothey?tell/askHeaskedmeaboutEnglishculture.HetoldmenottostayincentralLondonbecause三、Topic:Lookingatdifferentculturesandlivinginamulti-culturalsociety了解多元文化及與不同風俗習慣相關(guān)的內(nèi)容附錄二語法工程表1、詞類〔1〕名詞〔2〕形容詞〔3〕副詞〔4〕動詞〔5〕代詞〔6〕冠詞〔7〕數(shù)詞〔8〕介詞〔9〕連詞(10)驚嘆詞2、名詞〔1〕可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞〔2〕名詞的復數(shù)形式〔3〕專有名詞〔4〕所有格3、代詞〔1〕人稱代詞〔2〕物主代詞〔3〕反身代詞〔4〕指示代詞〔5〕不定代詞〔6〕疑問代詞〔7〕關(guān)系代詞4、數(shù)詞〔1〕基數(shù)詞〔2〕序數(shù)詞〔3〕分數(shù)〔4〕小數(shù)〔5〕百分比5、介詞6、連詞7、形容詞〔1〕形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補足語〔2〕比擬等級：原級/比擬級/最高級8、副詞〔1〕功能：表示時間、地點、方式、程度、關(guān)系等〔2〕比擬等級：原級/比擬級/最高級9、冠詞10、動詞〔1〕根本形式A．現(xiàn)在時B．過去時C．過去分詞D．-ing形式〔2〕行為動詞的及物性和不及物性〔3〕系動詞：be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become等〔4〕助動詞：be,do,have,shall,will等〔5〕情態(tài)動詞：can,may,must,oughtto,need,dare等〔6〕時態(tài)A．一般現(xiàn)在時B．一般過去時C．一般將來時D．現(xiàn)在進行時E．現(xiàn)在完成時F．過去進行時②G．將來進行時H．將來完成時②I．一般過去將來時③J．現(xiàn)在完成進行時③K．過去完成進行時③L．過去完成時②〔7〕被動語態(tài)A．被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)·一般現(xiàn)在時·一般過去時·一般將來時·現(xiàn)在進行時·現(xiàn)在完成時·過去進行時·過去完成時·將來完成時·一般過去將來時·過去將來完成時B．帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)〔8〕動詞的非謂語形式A．不定式·作主語·作賓語·作賓語補足語·作狀語·作定語·作表語·在復合結(jié)構(gòu)中·完成式、進行式和完成進行式·被動形式B．動詞的-ed形式·作定語·作表語·作賓語補足語·作狀語C．動詞的-ing形式·作主語·作賓語·作賓語補足語·作表語·作定語·作狀語·在復合結(jié)構(gòu)中③·完成形式和被動形式③〔9〕虛擬語氣11、句子〔1〕句子的成分〔2〕句子的種類〔3〕簡單句的根本句型〔4〕并列句〔5〕復合句·名詞性從句②〔賓語從句1〕·狀語從句·定語從句〔6〕倒裝句〔7〕省略句〔8〕強調(diào)句〔9〕插入語12、標點符號13、構(gòu)詞法〔1〕轉(zhuǎn)化〔2〕合成〔3〕派生A．常用前綴·表示“否認〞：non-,un-,in-,dis-,im-③·表示“再次〞re-·表示“互相〞：inter-③·表示“中間〞：mid-③·表示“錯誤地〞：mis-③·表示“上，過度〞：over-③·表示“下，低于〞：under-③·表示“小〞：mini-③·表示“多〞：multi-③B．常用后綴·名詞后綴：-er,-tion,-ese,-ist,-ing,-ment,-ness,-ian②,-or③,-ion③,

-ation③,-ence③,-hood③,-ity③·動詞后綴：-ify,-ize,-ise,-en·形容詞后綴：-able,-ful,-y,-ive②,-al②,-an②,-ible③,

-ic③,-ical③,-less③,-ous③·副詞后綴：-ly·數(shù)詞后綴：-teen,-ty,-th附錄三語言技能表2、閱讀〔1〕理解主旨要義；〔2〕理解文中具體信息；〔3〕根據(jù)上下文推測生詞詞義；〔4〕進行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申；③〔5〕理解文中的概念性含義；③〔6〕理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)及單句之間、段落之間的關(guān)系；②〔7〕理解作者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度；②〔8〕區(qū)分觀點、論點和論據(jù)。③3、寫作〔1〕用準確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標點進行表達；〔2〕遵循文章的一般文體格式；③〔3〕合理組織文章內(nèi)容；③〔4〕考慮讀者的情況和寫作的目的，較具針對性地寫作。4、口語〔1〕使用簡單的單詞、短語、句型組成句子；〔2〕恰當?shù)剡\用的或固定的詞組；〔3〕積極地交流，并能用簡單的補救措施解決交流的困難。②附錄四?開放英語Ⅱ〔1〕?期末復習指導內(nèi)蒙古電大責任教師王秀英本學期非英語類本科公共英語采用的教材是?開放英語3?〔即?開放英語Ⅱ〔1〕?〕及其配套教材?開放英語3綜合練習?。教材包括十八個教學單元，配有兩張CD盤，練習冊配有一張CD盤。同學們復習時要抓住以下幾點：注意大綱要求：英語II〔1〕的根本要求為：通過本階段學習的學生應能掌握2,200左右的常用詞匯以及相關(guān)的常用詞組；能夠掌握并正確運用所學的語法知識；能夠聽懂日常生活中發(fā)音清楚、語速適中的對話或陳述，并能用英語進行簡短的日常交談；能夠閱讀與教材中文章難度相當?shù)挠⑽奈淖植牧?理解正確，并能夠讀懂通用的簡短實用文字材料，如通知、介紹和廣告等；能夠?qū)懞喍痰膽梦?，如日記、信函、通知等。抓住教材特點：?開放英語3?教材的特點是更加突出語言的實用性和應用性。在每個單元中都明確了學習目標；通過形式多樣的學習活動〔Activity〕訓練聽、說、讀、寫等各項語言技能；每一單元中都概括出了語言要點〔LanguageFocus〕，對語法、詞匯和語言功能進行說明；文化點滴〔CulturalNote〕是對相關(guān)文化的注釋，有助于學習者更好地理解和使用語言，提高在實際交際中得體的言語表達能力；導學幫助是本教材為幫助自學，采用斜體字交代背景，似有虛擬教師。利用旁注提供有關(guān)學習內(nèi)容和學習方法；為了提高聽力，專門設(shè)有錄音文本，所有聽力練習的錄音文本均收入書后附錄I中。學員應在做完聽力練習后再利用錄音文本檢查有疑問之處，直到真正聽懂。切記在做聽力之前先不看錄音文本，確實聽不懂的地方再看。錄音文本還可用來作口語練習，進行跟讀、模仿、朗讀等訓練。每單元都介紹一些學習技巧并進行學后小結(jié)。每隔5單元還有一個復習與自測單元。無論是教材還是綜合練習冊都配有CD碟。語音地道、純粹，內(nèi)容豐富多彩，趣味橫生，非常適合電大學員學習。因此，同學們要抓住教材特點，掌握重、難點內(nèi)容，爭取考出好成績。教材中主要涉及的語法及語言要點：〔一〕、主要語法工程：1、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時及其相應的被動語態(tài)。〔unit1，unit2，unit9，unit11〕eg.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.Theclassroomarebeingcleanedbythestudents.現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、將來完成時〔unit3，unit5，unit14〕eg.〔1〕Theminimumwagehasincreased,butitisnotenoughtostoppoverty.(2)BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhardandgotveryfit.(3)BytheendofDecemberthetechnicianswillhaveinstalledthecomputers.3、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別；現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別4、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：(unit4，unit14)eg.〔1〕Ilistenedtojournaliststhat/whowereexcitedaboutthechanges.(2)Thesandwichcourse,whichIhavebeenonforaweek,isreallyexcellent.5、現(xiàn)在完成進行時：〔unit8〕eg.(1)Hehasn’tbeenworkinghereforverylong.(2)I’vebeenlivinghereforthreemonth.(3)I’vebeenlivingheresincelastMarch.6、真實條件句與虛擬條件句：〔現(xiàn)在、過去、將來時〕(unit9,unit10)eg.〔1〕Ifwebidforthegames,wewillpromotethecountry.(真實)(2)IfIhadthetime,I’dmakesomethingbetter.(虛擬)(3)Ifalltheirfriendshavethelatesttrainersormobilephones,theywantthemtoo.〔真實〕