2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國人民大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號66

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國人民大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Althoughthestudyofgeneticsisanentirelynewfield,it（）mankindformanyyears.

問題1選項

A.hascombined

B.hasinterestedin

C.hasinvolved

D.hasfascinated

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然遺傳學(xué)研究是一個全新的領(lǐng)域，但它多年來一直吸引著人類。選項A和C不符合句意；選項B的主語是人，不符合句意；只有選項D符合語境。

2.寫作題

Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic:“ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education”(E-education:atypeofeducationconductedintheenvironmentoftheInternetwiththeguidanceofmoderneducationaltheories).WriteyouressayonyourAnswerSheetII.

【答案】ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education3.單選題

Thesecretarydidn’tknowwhohewas,orshe（）himmorepolitely.

問題1選項

A.willbetreating

B.wouldhavetreated

C.wastreating

D.wouldhavebeentreated

【答案】B

【解析】句子是對過去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測，所以應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，首先排除選項A和C；根據(jù)句意可知，主語是she，是動作的執(zhí)行者，所以為主動語態(tài)，選項B正確。

4.單選題

Ournewfirm（）foracredible,aggressiveindividualwithgreatskillstofillthisposition.

問題1選項

A.havelooked

B.arelooking

C.islooking

D.look

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我們的新公司正在尋找一個可靠的、有進(jìn)取心的、有很強(qiáng)技能的人來填補(bǔ)這個職位。填空處應(yīng)填入單數(shù)謂語動詞，選項C符合語境。

5.單選題

Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment（）.

問題1選項

A.control

B.monopoly

C.business

D.belongings

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指政府壟斷，選項B符合語境。

6.單選題

Theterroristskidnappedthedirectorofthecompanyanddemandedalargesumsofmoneyforhis（）.

問題1選項

A.liberty

B.relief

C.relaxation

D.release

【答案】D

【解析】上下文語義。句意：恐怖分子綁架了這家公司的經(jīng)理，要求得到一大筆錢才會釋放他。選項D符合句意。

7.單選題

Topicsforcompositionshouldbe（）totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.

問題1選項

A.concerned

B.dependent

C.connecting

D.relevant

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。選項A一般與with搭配；選項B一般與on/upon搭配；選項C可與with和to搭配，意為“與…相連”；berelevantto意為“與…有關(guān)的”。選項D符合語境。

8.單選題

TomandAlice（）havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

問題1選項

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，首先排除選項A和C，再根據(jù)“foryears”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選項B正確。

9.單選題

Inmoderndays,onthewesternbankoftheupperTigrisRiverstandsanIraqicitycalledQal’atShartlat.Thousandsofyearsago,thisverysitewasoncethecapitalofagreatMesopotamianempire.Atthetime,theplacehadadifferentname.ItwascalledAshurorArrur.ThewordAshureventuallygaverisetotheteamAssyria,whichwasthenorthernpartofMesopotamia.PeoplelivinginthatregionlaterbecameknownastheAssyrians.

HistoriansoftendividethelonghistoryofAssyriaintothreeperiodseventhoughtheycannotreachaconsensusovertheexactdatesofeachera.ThethreeperiodswastheOldAssyrianPeriod(circa2000B.C.—1400B.C.),theMiddleAssyrianPeriod(circa1365B.C.—1100B.C.)andtheNeo-AssyrianEmpire(circa934B.C.—609B.C.).

ArchaeologicalevidenceshowedthatpeoplebegantosettleinAshurasearlyas2500B.C.ButitdidnotattainanypoliticalsignificanceuntilthethirddynastyofUrcollapsedin2004B.C.Afterthatfiasco,theAssyrianstransformedtheAshurintoabustlingcommercialcenter,controllingtraderoutestoandfromAnatolia.In1813B.C.,thefirstgreatAssyrianking,Shamshi-AdadI,ascendedthethroneandbeganaseriesofmilitaryexpansions.Attheheightofhisreign,hiskingdomownedtheentirenorthernMesopotamia.Itsgrowinginfluencegaveitsneighborplentyofreasonstobewary.WhilethingsweregoingsplendidlyforthisAssyrianupstart,Shamshi-Adadpassedawayin1791B.C.Soonafterhisdeath,thekingdombegantofallapart.KnowingthattheShamshi-Adad5sempirewasonthevergeofcollapse,Hammurabiofthe1stdynastyofBabylonjumpedatthechanceandinvadednorthernMesopotamia.HeconqueredAshurin1760B.C.Fromthatpointontothemiddleof1300sB.C.,Assyriawasreducedtoamerevassalstate.Atfirst,ithadtoanswertothe1stdynastyofBabylon.Afterthatempirewaseradicated,itturnedtosubmittoaHumankingdomcalledMitanni.Itwasnotuntil1365B.C.thatAssyria,thenruledbyAshur-uballitI,wasabletoregainitsindependence.Forthenextcouplehundredyears,Assyriagrewincreasinglypowerful.IteventuallydefeatedBabyloniaandevenoccupiedEgypt.

1.Accordingtothearticle,theAssyrianlivedinpartofmodern-day（）.

2.Accordingtothehistorians,thehistoryofAssyriahaslastedforabout（）.

3.ItwasduringthereignofShamshi-AdadI,thefirstgreatAssyrianKing,whentheAssyrians（）.

4.DuringthereignofShamshi-AdadI,theneighboringcountriesofAssyrianEmpire（）.

5.Inhistory,theAssyrianswereonceverypowerful,andtheyevenoccupied（）atonestage.

問題1選項

A.Egypt

B.India

C.China

D.Iraq

問題2選項

A.4,000years

B.3,800years

C.3,100years

D.1,400years

問題3選項

A.begantoexpandtheirempirewithmilitaryforces

B.begantoopennewtraderoutes

C.begantoencouragecommercialactivities

D.begantoestablishdiplomaticrelationswithothercountries

問題4選項

A.allshowedtheirrespect

B.alladmiredtheachievementsofShamshi-AdadI

C.allbecamevigilantandanxious

D.allpaidtributetoShamshi-AdadI

問題5選項

A.India

B.Russia

C.Egypt

D.Greece

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Assyrian生活在幾千年前被稱為Ashur或Arrur的地方?，F(xiàn)在這個地方名為Qal’atShartlat，是一座伊拉克的城市。所以選項D正確。

2.信息歸納題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，歷史學(xué)家將亞述歷史劃分為三個時期，分別持續(xù)了600年、265年、325年，一共是大約1400年的歷史。選項D正確。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“In1813B.C.,thefirstgreatAssyrianking,Shamshi-AdadI,ascendedthethroneandbeganaseriesofmilitaryexpansions.”選項A符合原文。

4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“Itsgrowinginfluencegaveitsneighborplentyofreasonstobewary.”其日益增長的影響力使其鄰國有充足的理由保持警惕。選項C符合原文。

5.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“IteventuallydefeatedBabyloniaandevenoccupiedEgypt.”它最終打敗了巴比倫王國，甚至占領(lǐng)了埃及。選項C正確。

10.單選題

TheroleofAmericanwomen（）significantlyfromthetimethenationwasborn,tothemoderneraofthe1950sand1960s.

問題1選項

A.haschanged

B.hasbeenchanged

C.changed

D.hadbeenchanged

【答案】D

【解析】語法知識。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài)，首先排除選項A和C；role與change之間為被動關(guān)系,所以選項D正確。

11.單選題

Acompletelynewsituationisboundto（）whentheexaminationsystemisintroduced.

問題1選項

A.rise

B.arise

C.raise

D.arouse

【答案】B

【解析】近義詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試制度被引入時，必然會出現(xiàn)一個全新的局面。arise沒有“上升”之意，多指“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物。所以選項B正確。

12.單選題

Tomdoesn’tthinkthatthe（）situationhereisasgoodashishometown’s.

問題1選項

A.economics

B.economic

C.economy

D.economical

【答案】B

【解析】economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；economic經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；economy經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約；economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的。

根據(jù)句意可知，填空處應(yīng)填入形容詞，首先排除選項A和C；選項B符合句意。

13.寫作題

WriteanotetoyourroommateFrank.Yournoteshouldcontainabout80Englishwords.RememberthatyouarewritingthisnotebeforeleavingforShanghaiforthreedays.Inyournote,youshouldaskFranktolookafteryourpetdogGoofywhileyouareaway.YournotetoFrankshouldincludethefollowinginformation.

(a)YouwillflytoShanghaiintheevening

(b)ApologizetoFrankthatyouhavetoleaveinahurry

(c)AskFranktolookafterGoofy

(d)TellFrankthatthedogfoodisleftinthestoreroom

(e)RemindFrankthatGoofydoesnotlikecoldmilk

(f)Goofylikestotakeawalkintheevening

(g)LetFrankknowthatyouaregratefultohimforlookingafterGoofy

WriteyournotetoFrankonANSWERSHEETII.

【答案】DearFrank,

I’mgoingtoShanghaithiseveningandIwillstaytherefor3days.IshouldapologizethatIhavetoleavesohastily.AndI’mveryembarrassedtoaskyoutohelpmelookaftermydogGoofy.Bytheway,ImustremindyouthatyoucaneasilyfindthedogfoodthatIhaveleftinthestoreroom.Oh,Goofydon’tlikecoldmilkverymuch,sopleasedon’tforgettoheatthemilkforhim.Besides,helikestakingawalkintheevening.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.

YoursSincerely,14.寫作題

Writeanessayabout200wordsasyouranswertothefollowingquestion:“ShouldtheChinesegovernmentpaymoreattentionandinvestmoreineducationforchildrenintheruralarea?”WriteyouransweronyourANSWERSHEETII.

【答案】Nowadays,thesocietycalledformoreeffortstoupgradetheeducationqualityinthevastwesternruralarea,wheretheeconomywasrelativelybackward.Toimprovetheeducationqualityinthewesternprovinces,especiallyintheruralarea,weshouldpromotesocialharmony,coordinatedevelopmentbetweenthecitiesandthecountryside,andpayattentiontothelong-termdevelopmentofthewesternregion.Moreinvestmentshouldbeinjectedintotheeducationsectorinthewesternruralareatoallowruralstudentstoreceivetheirfreenine-yearcompulsoryeducation.Thegovernmentshouldattractmoreoutstandingteacherstoserveinthecountryside.Also,moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovetheteachingandboardingfacilitiesforruralstudents,andteachingmethodsshouldalsobeimprovedtohelpstudentsdevelopcreativethinking.Theauthorityshouldalsostresstheimportanceofeducationforethnicminorities.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetodevelopethnicminorityeducationsoastomakecontributiontothecommonprosperityofallnationalities.

15.單選題

Televisionhasbecomequiteavigorousactivity.Sittingupisexhaustingsomostpeople（）downwhilewatchingtelevision.

問題1選項

A.lay

B.lie

C.lying

D.lied

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)填入動詞且意為“躺”,首先排除選項A和C；句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以選項B正確。

16.單選題

Inmostcountries,themetricsystemhasbeen（）forallmeasurement.

問題1選項

A.admitted

B.adapted

C.applied

D.adopted

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)國家，所有的計量都采用公制。選項D符合句意。

17.單選題

TomJones,who（）aroundtheworld,willcometoAsianextmonth.

問題1選項

A.willbetouring

B.havetoured

C.hadbeentouring

D.hasbeentouring

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里是已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。選項D正確。

18.單選題

Tobeginsomeactivityisto（）doingit.

問題1選項

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。setdown放下，記下；setup建立，裝配；setabout著手，開始做......；setoff出發(fā)，引起。句意：開始某項活動就要立馬著手去做。選項C符合句意。

19.單選題

Ourcartrunk（）withsuitcasesandwecouldhardlymakeroomforanything.

問題1選項

A.wentcramming

B.wascrammed

C.iscramming

D.wasbeencrammed

【答案】B

【解析】becrammedwith為固定搭配，意為“被填滿”。選項B表述正確。

20.單選題

Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand（）toexpressedthoughts.

問題1選項

A.dilemmas

B.countenances

C.concessions

D.junctions

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。dilemmas困境；countenances面容；concessions讓步；junctions連接點(diǎn)。句意：一個人可以通過注意他人的眼睛和面部即時的或短暫的反應(yīng)來更好地理解別人。選項B符合句意。

21.單選題

TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational（

）.

問題1選項

A.personality

B.temperament

C.interest

D.destiny

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。句意：中日兩國文化有許多共同的特點(diǎn)，但兩國都根據(jù)各自的國情發(fā)揮了這些特點(diǎn)。Nationaltemperament指“國情”，為常用搭配。選項B正確。

22.單選題

Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat（

）attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.

問題1選項

A.annoyance

B.offence

C.resentment

D.irritation

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。takeoffenceatsth.,意為“對某事生氣”。選項B符合句意。

23.單選題

Thesoldierwas（

）ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

問題1選項

A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。scold和punish一般與介詞for搭配；charge一般指具有法律效應(yīng)的控告；accuse一般指指控，指責(zé)。beaccusedof為固定搭配，意為“被指控”。選項C符合句意。

24.單選題

TheJatakanacultureencompassesevery（）oflifefrombeliefs,superstitions,andpracticestoart,educationandtourism.

問題1選項

A.respect

B.inspect

C.aspect

D.suspect

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知這里指Jatakana文化覆蓋了生活的方方面面，選項C符合句意。

25.單選題

Aknowledgeofhistory（）ustodealwiththevastrangeofproblemsconfrontingthecontemporaryworld.

問題1選項

A.equips

B.provides

C.offers

D.satisfies

【答案】A

【解析】equipsb.使某人做好準(zhǔn)備，使具備......的能力；providesb.with提供某人某物；offersb.+sth.提供某人某物。satisfysb.withsth.使某人對某物感到滿意。句意：歷史知識使我們能夠處理當(dāng)代世界面臨的各種各樣的問題。選項A符合句意。

26.單選題

Peopleinnately（

）forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

問題1選項

A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify

D.adhere

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。strivefor意為“爭取,奮斗”；選項B為及物動詞；選項C和D通常與介詞to搭配。所以選項A正確。

27.單選題

Theplanefoundthespotandhoveredcloseenoughto（）thatitwasacar.

問題1選項

A.ensure

B.examine

C.verify

D.testify

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個地點(diǎn)，并盤旋著靠近，以證實這是一輛汽車。verify指證明，證實；testify指作證。選項C更符合語境。

28.單選題

“Twohundredeightmillion,twohundredninemillion,twohundredtenmillion...”ThatisthesoundofsolidwastehittingthebottomofgarbagecansalloverUnitedStatesin1996.Solidwastesarematerialsthatarediscardedorthrownawayafterusebyconsumersandbusinesses.Thisdoesnotincludefluidmaterials.Duringthatyear,Americansthrewaway210milliontons(about43pounds/20kilogramsperpersondaily)ofgarbage.Wethrowaway12.4milliontonsofglassandabout80milliontonsofpaperproducts.Americaalsothrowsawaylargeamounts(intons)offoodscraps,yardwastes,plastics,sludgefromsewagetreatmentplants,andothermaterials.Thatisalmostamountainofgarbage.

Eventhoughwemakeanefforttorecycleandcompostoursolidwaste,theamountofwastekeepsincreasingeachyear.Ourbiggestproblemiswheretoputthesolidwasteandhowtokeepitfrompollutingourenvironment.Ifsolidwasteisdisposedofincorrectly,itcancontaminateoursurfaceandundergroundwatersupplies.Currently,ourmunicipalwasteorwastecollectedbyourcitiesandtowns,goestolandfills.Today,about85%ourgarbagegoestolandfillsorgarbagedumps.Thiswastemustbetreatedtokeeprats,fliesandotheranimalsfrombuildingtheirhomeinthelandfills.Thetreatalsopreventsthegrowthofbacteriaandotherorganismthatcarrydiseases.So,howdowehandlethismountainofgarbage?Scientistshavecomeupwithdifferentmethodsforhandlingourwasteproblem.

OnetypeofwastedisposalcalledsanitarylandfillwasfirstusedinFresnoCalifornia,in1937.Insanitarylandfill,thesolidwasteisspreadinthinlayersthatcompactedandcoveredwithalayerofearth.Thisisamoreexpensivemethod,butittakesawaythehazardsthatarecausedbylandfills.Italsoallowedthelandtobeusedforbuildingorrecreation.Thenegativeofthelandfillsisthatit’stoughtofindopenlandandthisprocessisveryexpensive.Thelandalsoneedsitswatersourcesprotectedsothatthewaterwillnotpollutethewatersupply.Landfill(waterdumps)andsanitarylandfillsrelyonthenaturalbiodegradabilityofthesolidwastes.Solidwastearebiodegradableiftheycandecayorbreakdownthroughtheactionoflivingorganismsandreturntotheearth.Howevercertainmaterialstakelongertodecaythanothers,andsomematerialsdonotdecayordecomposeatall.Scientistsneedtofindothermethodsofwastedisposal.Incinerationandrecyclingaremethodsthatarecurrentlyinusetoday.

1.Thispassageisaboutdisposalproblemofsolidwaste（）.

2.Fromthearticlewecaninferthat（）.

3.Accordingtothearticle,about（）isdumpedtolandfills.

4.Theword“recycle”(Line1,Paragraph2)means（）.

5.Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

問題1選項

A.byconsumers

B.inCalifornia

C.bymunicipalgovernment

D.inAmerica

問題2選項

A.treatmentofthesolidisahardnuttocrack

B.solutionforproperdisposalwillbefoundsoon

C.Californiasetagoodexampleinsolidwastein1930s

D.thegovernmentremainsconfidentaboutthesolidwaste

問題3選項

A.12.4milliontonsofgarbage

B.80milliontonsofgarbage

C.85%ofthegarbage

D.92.4tonsofgarbage

問題4選項

A.tosendsomethingfaraway

B.tothrowsomethingawaytotherightplace

C.toconvertwasteintoreusablematerial

D.toturnintofertilizers

問題5選項

A.Solidwastedoesnotincludefluidmaterials.

B.SanitarylandfillisatypeofwastedisposalmethodonceusedinCalifornia.

C.Burningisnotamethodthatisusedtoday.

D.Compostingisstilloneofthewaystohandlethemountainofgarbage

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ThatisthesoundofsolidwastehittingthebottomofgarbagecansalloverUnitedStates.”可知，本文主要講的是全美國的固體垃圾處理問題，所以選項D正確。

2.信息歸納題。根據(jù)原文可知，盡管我們一直在為處理固體垃圾不斷努力，但每年廢棄物的數(shù)量都在不斷增加，由此可知，這是一個棘手的難題，選項A正確；焚燒和回收是目前正在使用的方法，科學(xué)家需要找到其他廢物處理方法，由此可知這是一個漫長的過程，所以選項B不正確；根據(jù)最后一段，加州雖然首次使用了衛(wèi)生填埋的方法，但存在很多弊端，所以選項C不正確；選項D在文中沒有提及。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“Today,about85%ourgarbagegoestolandfillsorgarbagedumps.”大約85%的垃圾進(jìn)入了垃圾填埋場或垃圾場。選項C符合原文。

4.詞義推斷題?！皉ecycle”指循環(huán)利用。選項C將廢物轉(zhuǎn)化為可重復(fù)使用的材料，正確。

5.是非判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisdoesnotincludefluidmaterials.”可知選項A正確；根據(jù)第三段第一句“OnetypeofwastedisposalcalledsanitarylandfillwasfirstusedinFresnoCalifornia.”可知選項B正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Incinerationandrecyclingaremethodsthatarecurrentlyinusetoday.”可知選項C錯誤；根據(jù)第二段第一句“Eventhoughwemakeanefforttorecycleandcompostoursolidwaste”可知選項D正確。所以本題選C。

29.單選題

He（）himselfbitterlyforhismiserablebehaviorthatevening.

問題1選項

A.repealed

B.resented

C.replayed

D.reproached

【答案】D

【解析】reproachsb.forsth.為某事斥責(zé)某人。句意：他為那天晚上的卑鄙行為狠狠地責(zé)備了自己。選項D符合句意。

30.單選題

Censorship,awordthatseemstobe（）quitecontroversyovercertainpeople,maynotbesuchabadidea.

問題1選項

A.arguing

B.attacking

C.causing

D.discussing

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知這里指引發(fā)爭議，選項C符合句意。

31.單選題

Twoofthechildrenhavetosleepinonebed,buttheotherthreehave（）ones.

問題1選項

A.similar

B.singular

C.different

D.separate

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個孩子必須睡在一張床上，而另外三個孩子睡在不同的床上。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指分開的獨(dú)立的床，選項D符合語境。

32.翻譯題

美國財政部長亨利?保爾森昨天以上海為終點(diǎn)結(jié)束了他對亞洲三國的訪問。作為美國總統(tǒng)的首席經(jīng)濟(jì)政策顧問和最主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)發(fā)言人，保爾森昨天上午在上海期貨交易所所發(fā)表的主題講演被認(rèn)為是布什政府對華經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的最新闡述。在昨天的講演中，保爾森多次強(qiáng)調(diào)中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長不僅不具有威脅性，而且對全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長有好處。他表示，美國歡迎中國發(fā)展并成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一員。

【答案】HenryPaulson,TreasurySecretary,leftShanghaiyesterday,wherehemadeanendofthevisittothethreecountriesinAsia.AsthechiefeconomicpolicyconsultantandeconomicaffairsspokesmanoftheAmericapresident,PaulsondeliveredakeynoteaddressinShanghaiFuturesExchange.AndtheaddresswasviewedasthelatestexpositionoftheeconomicpoliciesoftheBush-administrationtowardsChina.Duringthespeech,PaulsonrepeatedlyemphasizedthatChina’seconomicgrowthhasbenefitbutnothreattotheglobaleconomicgrowth.HedeclaredthatAmericawelcomesthedevelopmentofChinatobecomeamemberoftheglobaleconomy.

【解析】

33.單選題

In1987,H.I.V/AIDSjoinedalistofdiseasesthatcouldkeepapersonoutoftheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentlatertriedtocancel,itsdecision,butcongressmadethetravelbanapartofimmigrationlaw.PeoplewithH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,couldseekanexception,butthatmeantextrawork.

Lastyear,CongressandPresidentGeorgeW.Bushbegantheprocessofendingthetravelban.NowPresidentObamaisfinishingtheprocess.

BARACKOBAMA:“Wetalkaboutreducingthestigmaofthisdisease,yetwehavetreatedavisitorlivingwithitasathreat.WeleadtheworldwhenitcomestohelpingtheAIDSpandemic,yetweareonlyadozencountriesthatstillbarpeopleH.I.V.fromenteringourcountry.”

AfinalrulepublishedMondaywillendthetravelbaneffectiveJanuaryfourth.H.I.V.willnolongerbeaconditionthatcanexcludepeople.AndH.I.V.testingwillnolongerforthosewhoneedamedicalexaminationforimmigrationpurposes.AIDShaskilledmorethantwenty-fivepeoplesincetheearly1980s.

InSeptember,therewasnewsthatavaccineshowedsomeabilitytopreventH.I.V.infectioninhumansforthefirsttime.ThefullresultsofthevaccinestudywerepresentedinlaterOctoberataninternationalconferenceinParis.TheywerealsoreportedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.TheresearchersconfirmedthatthestudyinThailandproducedonly“modest”results.

TheUnitedStatesArmysponsoredthevaccinetrial.Thestudycombinedtwovaccines,usingversionsofH.I.V.commoninThailand.Neithervaccinealonehadshownsuccessinearlierstudies.

Thairesearcherstestedthecombinationinmorethan16,000volunteers.Halfofthevolunteersgotthevaccine.Theothersgotaplacebo,aninactivesubstance.AllweregivencondomsandcounselingonAIDSpreventionforthreeyears.Thestudyfound31percentfewercasesofinfectioninthevaccinegroupthanintheplacebogroup.

Butcriticssaidthefindingscouldpossiblyhaveresultedfromchance.TheannouncementinSeptemberwasbasedonall16,000volunteers.Almostone-thirdofthem,howeverdidn’tfollowalltherequiredstepsinthestudy.Resultsjustfromthosewhodidweresimilartothelargergroup,buttheinfluenceofchanceiswaymoreofapossibility.

Still,theresearcherssaidthestudyproducedenoughvaluableinformationtooffernewhopesforAIDSresearch.

1.Accordingtothearticle,（）didnotwantpeoplewithH.I.V.virustoseekentrytoAmericatwentyyearsago.

2.Accordingtothisarticle,itwas（）whosponsoredthatmedicalexperimenttofindvaccineforH.I.V.carriers.

3.Fromthearticlewecaninferthat8,000volunteersin（）weregiventhevaccine.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.Accordingtothecritics,thefindingsofthetest（）.

問題1選項

A.GeorgeBush

B.Obama

C.theCongress

D.theSenate

問題2選項

A.theThaiGovernment

B.theFrenchGovernment

C.thescientistfromNewEngland

D.theUnitedStatesArmy

問題3選項

A.Thailand

B.theUnitedStatesofAmerica

C.France

D.Canada

問題4選項

A.AmericawastheonlycountrythatpreventedpeoplewithH.I.V.fromenteringthecountry.

B.OnlyafewcountriesrefusedtoissueentryvisatopeoplewithH.I.V.

C.TheconferenceheldinPariswasonAIDSprevention.

D.ThevaccinetestconductedinThailandproducedimportantresults.

問題5選項

A.hasproducedenoughvaluableinformation

B.shouldnotbetakenseriously

C.hasproducedreliablestatistics

D.haspavedasolidfoundationforfurtherresearch

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Thegovernmentlatertriedtocancel,itsdecision,butcongressmadethetravelbanapartofimmigrationlaw.”政府后來試圖取消這一規(guī)定，但國會將旅行禁令作為移民法的一部分。由此可知，選項C正確。

2.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“TheUnitedStatesArmysponsoredthevaccinetrial.”美國軍方贊助了疫苗試驗。由此可知，選項D正確。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第七段的一二句“Thairesearcherstestedthecombinationinmorethan16,000volunteers.Halfofthevolunteersgotthevaccine.Theothersgotaplacebo...”泰國研究人員對1.6萬多名志愿者進(jìn)行了測試。一半的志愿者接種了疫苗。另一半則使用安慰劑。由此可知選項A正確。

4.是非判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“yetweareonlyadozencountriesthatstillbarpeopleH.I.V.fromenteringourcountry.”我國（美國）也是僅有的十幾個禁止艾滋病人入境的國家之一。由此可知，選項A錯誤，選項B正確；根據(jù)第五段第二句“ThefullresultsofthevaccinestudywerepresentedinlaterOctoberataninternationalconferenceinParis.”可知，在巴黎舉行的會議是公布研究結(jié)果而不是預(yù)防艾滋，所以選項C錯誤；根據(jù)第五段最后一句“TheresearchersconfirmedthatthestudyinThailandproducedonly'modest'results.”研究人員證實，在泰國進(jìn)行的這項研究只產(chǎn)生了“溫和”的結(jié)果，所以選項D也錯誤。

5.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Butcriticssaidthefindingscouldpossiblyhaveresultedfromchance.”批評人士表示，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能是偶然的。選項B符合原文。

34.單選題

Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis（

）toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.

問題1選項

A.reaction

B.comment

C.impression

D.comprehension

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。reactionto對......的反應(yīng)，對......的看法或意見；選項B一般與on搭配；選項C和D一般與of搭配。句意：有時，學(xué)生可能會被要求寫他對某本書或某篇與正在研究的主題有關(guān)的文章的看法。選項A符合語境。

35.單選題

Melissaisacomputer（）thatdestroyedfilesincomputersandfrustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.

問題1選項

A.genius

B.virus

C.disease

D.bacteria

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析和上下文語義。根據(jù)下句“destroyedfilesincomputers”可推測Melissa是一種計算機(jī)病毒，選項B符合語境。

36.單選題

Thetransitionfromwife’stomother’srolerequirethewifeto（

）tothecompletelynewsituationindailylife.

問題1選項

A.adapt

B.adjust

C.adopt

D.accept

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto為固定搭配，意為“適應(yīng)”，所以選項A正確。

37.單選題

Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.

問題1選項

A.trustworthy

B.intelligent

C.diligent

D.meticulous

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。scrupulous指小心謹(jǐn)慎的。trustworthy可靠的，可信賴的；intelligent聰明的；diligent用功的，費(fèi)盡心思的；meticulous小心翼翼的。選項D與劃線部分意思最為接近。

38.單選題

（）theheavypollution,thecityofficialshavedecidedtocancelschoolfortheday.

問題1選項

A.Prior

B.Bymeansof

C.Dueto

D.Through

【答案】C

【解析】prior在前的，優(yōu)先的；bymeansof依靠；dueto由于；through從頭到尾，徹底。句意：由于污染嚴(yán)重，市政官員已決定停課一天。選項C符合句意。

39.寫作題

Writeanessayinnolessthan200wordswiththetitle“TheRiseofIntellectualPropertyProtection”.

【答案】TheRiseofIntellectualPropertyProtection40.單選題

Theannual（）ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.

問題1選項

A.stocking

B.stocktaking

C.stockpiling

D.stockholding

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析。stocking長襪；stocktaking盤點(diǎn)存貨；stockpiling貯存，囤積；stockholding持有股票或證券。句意：百貨公司的年度盤點(diǎn)明天開始。選項B符合句意。

41.單選題

Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsomedoexist一isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.

Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe;anairplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayeatawaysomeofthebeamsinyourroofsothatthelatterfallsonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!

Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactionstoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.

Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.

1.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif（）.

2.Areallyfearlesssoldier（）.

3.Fearshouldbeusedproperlybecause（）.

4.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedbutnotstated?

問題1選項

A.theyweregivennowarningbeforehand

B.theyhadneverburntthemselves

C.theyhadnosenseofpain

D.theywerefearfulofthefire

問題2選項

A.isoflittleusetothear