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高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納11商考英語常用収詞詞形變化歸納商考英語常用収詞詞形變化歸納常用單詞詞形變化歸納11—?名詞(―)-mentemployv.雇用一employmentn.匸作,職業(yè)treatv.治療:對待-*treatmentn.治療entertainM.使愉快-*entertainmentn.娛樂:款待entertainingadj.有趣的,令人愉快的governvt.統(tǒng)治,治理一govemmentn.政府develop、:發(fā)展,培養(yǎng)一developmentn.發(fā)展一developingadj.發(fā)展中的-*developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的establishM.確立:建立一establishmentn.確立:建立punishv.懲罰一punishmentn?懲罰adjust 調(diào)整一adjustmentn.調(diào)整appointv.任命,委派:約怎一appointmentn.約會,預(yù)約commitv.犯(錯誤,罪行),使承擔(dān)義務(wù),承諾-*commitmentn.承諾accomplishv.完成(任務(wù)等),取得(成功)一accomplishmentn.成就,完成investv.投資—investmentn.投資finvestorn.投資者disagreevi.不同意:意見不合一disagreementn.不同意,爭執(zhí)encourage鼓勵encouragementn.鼓勵,激勵achieve 取得(成就)-*achievementn.成就,功業(yè),偉績aimoiincev.聲明,宣布一amioiuicementn.聲明,公告一announcern.播音員retirevi.退休一retirementn.退休settlev.解決:定居-*settlern.移民,殖民者settlementn.解決:協(xié)議amusevt.娛樂;使快樂一amusementn.娛樂,游戲,文娛活動requireM.^-^requirementn.需要arrangev. ^arrangementn.安排improvev.提高,改進(jìn)—*impro^*ementn.改進(jìn),改善,進(jìn)步j(luò)udgev.判斷n.裁判:法官一Judgment/judgementn.判斷;意見arguevi. -*argumentn.爭論(二)?tioninstructvt.指示,指導(dǎo)—instruction11.扌旨示,說明correctvt.改正adj.正確的一correctionn.改正,糾正reactvi.反應(yīng)—reactionn.反應(yīng)attractvt.吸引attractionn.吸引-*attractiveadj.吸引人的constructM.建造,建設(shè)constructionn.建造,建設(shè),建筑protectvt.保護(hù)—protectionn.保擴(kuò)|invent\*t.發(fā)明一inventionn.發(fā)明addictn.(對藥物等)上癮的人-addictionn.癮;入迷:嗜好-addictedadj.有癮的;上癮的connectv.連接:聯(lián)系connectionn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)direct指揮adj.直接的:徑直的—^directionn.方向-*directorn.指揮predict預(yù)言,預(yù)料-*predictionn.預(yù)測collectv.收藏一collectionn.收藏:收藏nucollectorn.收藏家,收集者mtemiptv.打斷—mtemiptionn.打擾,打斷suggestM.建議—suggestionn.建議extinctadj.絕種的:消亡了的一extinctionn.消失;火絕intend\\打算intentionn.打算,目的,意圖attend\\出席,參加;照顧:注意-^attentionn.注意:照顧?situatevt.使位于,使處于…地位(位垃)-*situationn.情況:形勢,處境;地理位置situatedadj.位于(某處)的locatevt.把 設(shè)置在:把 建造在locationn.位置一locatedadj.位于relatev.11^系relations關(guān)系—relativen.親戚,親屬accumulatev.積累,積聚accumulationn.積累,積聚regulatev.規(guī)定,管理,整頓—regulationn.規(guī)則,條例educatevt.教育:培養(yǎng):訓(xùn)練一educationn.教育一educatedadj.受過教冇的,有教養(yǎng)的congratulateM.祝賀-*congratulationn.祝賀graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)liberateM.解放一liberationn.解放imitate\t.臨墓,仿造,模仿一imitationn.臨摹,仿造,模仿decorate 裝飾-*decorationn.裝飾物-*decorativeadj.裝飾的indicateM.象征:暗示一indicationn.指示;象征hesitatev.猶豫,遲疑hesitationn.猶豫appreciate感激:欣賞appreciationn.感激:欣賞create創(chuàng)造,發(fā)明-*creationn.創(chuàng)造力-*creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)-*concentrationn. 心,專注,注意participatev.參加,參與participationn.參加,參與—participantn.參與者,參加者communicatevi.(用語言、信號)傳遞信息:交流一communicationn.交流,溝通celebrate^1.慶祝celebrationn.慶祝:慶典accommodate 容納(乘客等accommodationn.住處:住宿,膳食mmiigratev.移民,移居-*mmiigrationn.移居immigrantn.移民,僑民migratev.遷移,遷彳步;移居一migrations.遷移,遷彳步:移居一migrantn.候鳥;移居者desperateadj.絕望的-^desperationn.絕望despairn.絕望?adaptvi.適應(yīng);適合adaptationn.適應(yīng)一adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的informvt.告知iinfbnnationn.信息consider考慮-*considerationn.考慮一considerateadj.體貼的,考慮周到的-*considerableadj.相當(dāng)多的?相當(dāng)大的-*coasidermgpiep.鑒于expect\t.期待,期望;料想,預(yù)期—expectationn.期望:預(yù)期interpret 詮釋,解釋:翻譯interpretationn.解釋,演繹interpretern.口譯員relaxv.放松:(使)休息—relaxationexplainvt.解釋—^explanationn.解釋uivievt.j^in—>mvitationn.邀i青examinevx.檢查—^examinationn.檢查:考試determinev.(使)決立;確左一determinationn.決心一determinedadj.堅決的combinev.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合一combinationn.聯(lián)合imaginevt.想象一imaginationn.想象,設(shè)想-*imaginaryadj.想彖中的,假想的,虛構(gòu)的organise 組織-*organisationn.組織explorevt.探索-*explorationn.探索-*explorern.探險者declarevx.宣布declarationn.宣言:聲明preparevX.準(zhǔn)^-^preparationn.7隹備observevt觀察—observationn.觀察—observatoryn.觀察臺starvevi.Y我死—starvationn.勺1丫我reservev.保留;預(yù)約,預(yù)訂n.保護(hù)區(qū)一reservationn.保留:預(yù)訂preserve保護(hù);保存-*preser\-ationn.保存;貯做register記錄:登記registrationn.執(zhí)照:登記qualify&vi.(使)有資格-*qualificationn.合格:資格qualifiedadj.合格的,稱職的occupyv.占領(lǐng)-*occupationn.職業(yè)一occupiedadj.被占領(lǐng)的,忙于applyv.申請:應(yīng)用-*applicationn.申請:應(yīng)用?contribute頁獻(xiàn)—contributionn.貢肖農(nóng)distributev.分發(fā),分配,分送一distributionn.分發(fā),分配exhibitvt.展覽一exhibitionn.展覽recognisevt?認(rèn)出:認(rèn)識到:承認(rèn)一recognitionn.認(rèn)岀;承認(rèn)opposevt.反對一oppositionn.反對—^oppositeprq).在 對而adj.相對的;對而的:composevt.作曲:創(chuàng)作一compositionn.作文;作曲compete\i.競爭一competitionn.競賽,比賽一comp亡titoTn.競爭者-*competitn*eadj.競爭的describevt.描述—descriptionn.i己述,描[術(shù)solvevt.解決一solutionn.解答;答案produce創(chuàng)作:生產(chǎn)-*productionn.創(chuàng)作;生產(chǎn):產(chǎn)S:-*productn.產(chǎn)品mtroduceM.介紹;引進(jìn)—?mtroductionn.介紹;引進(jìn)destroys.破壞,毀壞一destructionn.破壞,毀壞一destmctiveadj.破壞性的,毀滅性的(三)?sionimpressvt.使印象深刻impressionn.印彖-^impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的expressM.^1^-*expressionn.表達(dá)depressv.使沮喪,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷^depressionn.沮喪,消沉possessv.擁有一possessionn.所有物,財產(chǎn)admitvt.承認(rèn)-*admissionn.承認(rèn);進(jìn)入許可:錄用permitM.允許n.許可證一peniiissionn.許可concludevt.得出結(jié)論一conclusionn.結(jié)論decidevt.決立一decisionn.決定explodevi.爆炸-*explosionn.爆炸invadev.入侵,侵略-^invasionn.入侵,侵略collidevi.碰撞collisionn.碰撞tenseadj?緊的:緊張的Tensionn.緊張(四)?eiice/-ance?intelligentadj.聰明的一intelligencen.智力patientadj.耐心的n.病人patiencen.耐心silentadj.安靜的;沉默的,不說話的一silencen.安靜:沉默,不說話differentadj.不同的-*differencen.差異,區(qū)別independentadj.獨(dú)立白勺independencen.獨(dú)立violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,強(qiáng)烈的一violencen.錄力r-lolentlyadv.猛烈地,激烈地convenientadj.方便的conveniencen.方便:便利一inconveniencen.不便;麻煩confidentadj.自信的一confidencen.信心一confidentlyadv.自信地absentadj.缺席的,不在場的;缺乏的absencen.缺乏,不存在presentadj.出席的,在場的-^presencen.出席,在場distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的一distancen.距離importantadj.重要的-*importancen.重要性significantadj.重要的sigimficancen.重要性?perfbnnv.表演:運(yùn)行:表現(xiàn)-^performancen.表演:表現(xiàn)performern.表演者assistvt.幫助,援助fassistancen.幫助,援助一assistantn.助手,助理resistvt.抵抗,忍耐:抵制resistancen.抵抗一resistantadj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的appearv.岀現(xiàn),臨而-^appearancen.外貌,外觀:出現(xiàn),露面insurev.給 投保一insurancen.保險guidev.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)-*guidancen.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)ignorev.忽視;不理,不1^-*ignorancen.無知,愚昧一igxiorantadj.愚昧的,無知的enterv. A—^entrancen.入口existvi.存在-*existencen.存在一existingadj.存在的:目前的refervt.談到:提到;査閱referencen.參考,査閱preferM.更喜歡一preferenceii-偏愛;偏愛的事物defend保護(hù),防衛(wèi)一defences保護(hù),防衛(wèi)offend觸怒,得罪,冒犯-*offencen.冒犯,觸怒:(五) ?tysafeadj.安全的一safetyn.安全honestadj.誠實的honestyn.誠實honestlyadv.誠實地modestadj.謙虛的,謙遜的~*modestyn.謙虛,謙遜realadj?覓的—realityn.現(xiàn)實equaladj.平等的vt.等于:比得上n.同等的人或物equalityn.平等一equallyadv.平等地similaradj.同樣的,類似的一similadtyn.相似,類似majoradj.主要的:多數(shù)的-*majorityn.大多數(shù)minoradj.較小的,少數(shù)的-*inniontyn.少數(shù)民族:極少數(shù)generousadj.慷慨的,大方的一generosityn.慷慨,大方curiousadj.好奇的curiosityn.好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地acth-eadj.積極的,活躍的-*activityn.活動dn-erseadj.完全不同的:各不相同的一diversityn.多樣性secureadj.安全的一^securityn.安全possibleadj.可能的一possibilityn.可能;可能性possiblyadv.可能地ableadj.有能力的一abilityn.能力disable使傷殘-*disabledadj.殘疾的-*disabilityn.失去能力:傷殘responsibleadj.盡責(zé)的:負(fù)有責(zé)任的一responsibilityn.責(zé)任anxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的-*anxietyn.焦慮:不安varyvi.變化-*variousadj.各種各樣的vanetyn.種類pooradj.貧窮的povertyn.貧窮(六) -nesssadadj.悲傷的sadnessn.悲傷sadlyadv.傷心地:不幸地illadj.生病的—^illnessn.疾病sickadj.生病的—sicknessn.疾病weakadj.虛弱的;無力的,軟弱的一weaknessn.弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn):軟弱;弱,虛弱darkadj.黑暗的:烏黑的n.黑暗:暗處^darknessn.黑暗consciousadj.意識到的:自覺的consciousnessn.意識;知覺unconsciousadj.無意的:不知不覺的awareadj.意識到的,知道的一awarenessn.意識,認(rèn)識forgive、:原諒,寬恕-*fbrgnwenessn.原諒(七) -ingwamvt.警告-wammgn.警告suffervi-遭受(痛苦)fsufferingn.痛苦;苦惱adj.令人痛苦的-sufferern.受害者,受難者:患病者spellvt.拼寫—^spellingn.拼寫mean意思是;意味著—^meanmgn.意義;意思greetvt.問候一>greetingn?問候feelvt.感覺—>feeliiign.感覺,知覺:感情train 訓(xùn)練—^trainingn.訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)(八) -thstrongadj.堅強(qiáng)的;強(qiáng)壯的一strengthn.力虧力氣wannadj.溫曖的—>wamitlin.溫暖:熱情deepadj.深的—?depthn.深度:深處longadj.長的—lengthn.長度trueadj. 頁實的—truthn.真相youngadj.年輕的—>youthn.年輕;青年時期growv.生長,成長一>gro\vthn.生長;增長仇)其它failv.失敗—>faihire失敗pressv.按下,壓卜—^pressuren.壓力mixvt.&vi.(使)混合-*mixturen.混合物fiiniisliv.為(房屋或房間)配備家具fiiniitiiren.家具signU.簽署signaturen.簽名inhabit居住fmliabitantn.居民applyvi.申in-*applicantn.申請人—applicationn.申i?migratev.遷移,遷彳步;移居一migrantn.候鳥:移居者migrationn.遷移,遷抄:移居uimiigratev.移民,移居immigrantn.移民,僑民immigrationn.移居arrive到達(dá)arrivaln.到達(dá)survivevi.幸存,存活survivals.幸存,存活proposev.建議,提議-^proposaln.提議,建議believevt.相信fbeliefn.信念,信條一behevableadj.可以相信的

relieveV.解除,減輕,緩和-reliefn.(痛苦.憂慮等的)解除,減輕,調(diào)劑freeadj.自由的:空閑的:免費(fèi)的-*freedomn.自由wiseadj.聰明的,明智的—>wisdomn.智慧injurevt.傷害一injuryn.傷害;損傷:受傷處braveadj.勇敢的一braveryn.勇敢breathevi.&vt.呼吸breathn.呼吸bathev.沐浴,洗澡—>bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴缸u(yù)nite 聯(lián)合-*unionn.聯(lián)合:團(tuán)結(jié):公會unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的fluentadj.流暢的,流利的ffluencyn.流暢,流利complamvi.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷-^complaintn.抱怨jastadj.公正的—justicem公正lose\t.失去;丟失一lossn.損失comparevt.比較一comparisonn.比較:比喻exposev.使暴exposuren.眾谿;顯壺championn.冠軍championshipn.冠軍地位:錦標(biāo)賽affect 影響一effectn.影響,效果affectionn.愛,慈愛:情感apologizevi.道歉—apologyn.道歉choosev.選擇—choicen.選擇containvt.包含—^containern.容器—^contentn.內(nèi)容laughvi.笑—laughvi.笑—?laughtern.笑,笑聲proudadj.驕傲的—>pnden.驕傲thinkv.想;認(rèn)為—>thouglitn.想法weighv.稱重:重量是—weightn.重量(+)具有不同形式和詞義的名詞Larchitecturen.建筑學(xué)—architectn.建筑師crmien.罪行:犯罪行為-*criminaln.罪犯designn.&v.設(shè)if—^designern.設(shè)計師7.noveln.小說—^novelistn.小說家poemn.詩歌一>poetn.詩人11.rulen.規(guī)則—>mlern.尺子artn.藝術(shù);美術(shù)—artistn.畫家dancen.&v.舞蹈—*dancern.舞蹈者,舞蹈家enginen.發(fā)動機(jī)—^engineern.T程師pianon.鋼琴—>piaiiistn.鋼琴家prisonn.監(jiān)獄—^prisonern.囚犯villagen.村莊—>villager村民hostn.(男)主人:vt.主持,主辦—hostessn.(女)主人actorn.(男)演員一actressn.(女)演員waitern.(男)侍者,服務(wù)員—^waitressn.(女)侍者,(女)服務(wù)員(十一)以or結(jié)尾的名詞actordoctorinventorinvestorcollectorcreatorconductordirectoreditoreducatormonitorvisitor:competitorsailorsurvivorprofessorauthorgovernorancestoremperorambassadorbachelorsponsornavigatorcommentatormediator二.形容詞(―)-ed/?ingsurpriseastonishamazeshockfriglitenscaresurprisedastonishedamazedshockedfrightenedscaredsurprisingastonishingamazingshockingfrighteningcaring/scar)fsurpriseastonishmentamazementshockfrightworrypuzzleconfiisepleaseamuseexciteworriedpuzzledconfusedpleasedamusedexcitedworryingpuzzlingconfusingpleasing/pleasantamusingexcitingworrypuzzlepleasureamusementexcitementmovetouchannoyinterestembarrassdisappointmovedtouchedannoyedinterestedembarrasseddisappointedmovingtouchingannoyinginterestingembarrassingdisappointingsatisfactioninterestshockdisappointmentexhausttireinspireencouragediscouragerelaxexhaustedtiredinspiredencourageddiscouragedrelaxedexhaustingtiringinspiringencouragingdiscouragingrelaxingexhaustiontirednessinspirationencouragementdiscouragementrelaxationboresatisfyboredsatisfiedboringsalisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction(二) -al/-ialongmn.起源originaladj.原來的:最初的-*originatev.起源traditionn. traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)俗的optionn.選擇-*optionaladj.可選擇的continentn.大陸,大洲一continentaladj.大陸的,大洲的environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.壞境的coastn.海岸一coastaladj.沿海的conventionn.慣例,常規(guī);習(xí)俗一conventionaladj.按慣例的:傳統(tǒng)的unn-ersen.宇宙一nuuversaladj.宇宙的,全世界的:普世的globen.地球:地球儀一globaladj.全球的culmren.文化一culturaladj.文化的naturen.自然:天性,性格-*naturaladj.自然的一naturallyadv.自然地agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)—^agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的centre/centern.中心—^centraladj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)一economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;i'j約的-*economistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家politicsn.政治politicaladj.政治的-^politiciann.政治家historyn.歷史一historicaladj.歷史性的-*historicadj.有歷史意義的geographyn.地理-*geographicaladj.地理的intellectn.智力:思維mtellecnialadj.腦力的:思維的:需用才智的financen.財政,金融一financialadj.財政的,金融的facen.臉-*facialadj.臉部的,而部的racen.種族一>racialadj.種族的societyn.社會:社團(tuán):交往一socialadj.社會的influencevt.&n.影響-^influentialadj.有影響的benefitn.好處,利益fbeneficialadj.有益的,有用的25.industryn.匸業(yè)一industrialadj.工業(yè)的(三) ?fulcolourn.顏色colourfuladj.彩色的thankn.&M.感謝一thankfbladv.感激的一thankfullyadv.感激地hopen.&vt.希望hopefuladv.滿懷希望的-*hopefiillyadv.滿懷希望地painn.痛,痛苦—>pamfiiladj.痛的;痛苦的11島考英語常用"I詞詞形變化歸納peacen.和平:平靜—>peacefiiladj.和平的;平靜的,安靜的stressn.vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)一stressfilladj.緊張的power11.力量vt.供給動力powerfilladj.強(qiáng)有力的successn.成功一successfuladj.成功白勺succeedvi.成功doubtn.&v.懷疑-*doubtfilladj.懷疑的regretv.&11.后悔,悔恨一regretfuladj.后悔的,遺憾的一regretfullyadv.后悔地,遺憾地respectn.&vt.尊敬,尊重:遵respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectfilladj.(充滿)尊敬的skilln.能力,技能—skilled/skillfUladj.熟練的(四) ?ynoisen.吵鬧聲,嘈雜聲—>noisyadj.吵鬧的,嘈雜的rain11.雨—>ramyadj.下雨的wind11.風(fēng)—?windyadj.有風(fēng)的,風(fēng)大的snow11.雪—snowyadj.下雪的fogn.霧—foggyadj.有霧的,霧大的cloudn.云—cloudyadj.陰天的,多云的dustn.灰塵,塵上一>dustyadj.布滿灰塵的mudn.泥,泥漿—^muddyadj.泥濘的saltn.鹽—>saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的health11.健康healthyadj.(反義詞)健康的wealthn.財富;財產(chǎn)一wealthyadj.富裕的:有錢的luckn.運(yùn)氣:好運(yùn)luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的-*luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地:幸虧risk11.危險vt.使遭受危險;冒險-*riskyadj.危險的:冒險的moodn.心情:心境moodyadj.喜怒無常的15.1111111.小山一hillyadj.多山的:丘陵起伏的hunger11.饑餓一hungryadj.饑餓的taste11.味道v.品嘗:嘗起來有……味道一tastyadj.美味可口的(五) -edbalancen.天平:T?衡-^balancedadj.平衡的talentn.天分,天賦,才華一talentedadj.有才能的abandonv.放棄,拋棄-*abandonedadj.被放棄的,被遺棄的crowd11.人群vt.聚攏crowdedadj.擁擠的高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納11experienceM.經(jīng)歷n.[C]經(jīng)歷[U]經(jīng)驗experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的limit⑴限制limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限的devotev.為 付出時間/努力/金錢等devotedadj.專心的marryv.結(jié)婚,娶,嫁-*marriedadj.已婚的marriagen.婚姻woundv.使受傷一woimdedadj.受傷的(六) -oils/-iousmountainn.山:山脈一mountainousadj.多山的mountaineern.登山運(yùn)動員humo(u)rn.幽默一humorousadj.幽默的poisonn.毒,毒物—^poisonousadj.有毒的mysteryn.神秘的事物,謎一mysteriousadj.神秘的ambitionn.志氣,抱負(fù),雄心-*ambitiousadj.有志氣的,有野心的harmonyn.融洽,一致-*harmoniousadj.融洽的,和諧的(七) ?icsymboln.象征;符號一symbolicadj.象征的,象征性的;artn.藝術(shù)artisticadj.藝術(shù)的energyii?能量:精力;能源-^energeticadj.精力充沛的(7k)-ablehonourv.尊敬,敬重honourableadj.可敬的suitv.合適:適合suitableadj.合適的,適合的visionn.視力,視覺一visibleadj.看得見的一invisible(反義詞)adj.看不見的remarkvi.&vt.說起:評論n.評論:講話-^remarkableadj.顯著的,非凡的valuen.價值一valuableadj.寶貴的,珍貴的reasonn.原因,理由—^reasonableadj.合理的:講道理的(九)?lydayn.天,日子—dailyadj.每天的weekn.周,星期—^weeklyadj.每周的monthn.月—>montlilyadj.每月的yearn.年—^yearlyadj.每年的friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的loven.愛—*lovelyadj.可愛的ordern.秩序orderlyadj.有條理的livelyadj.生動的,活潑的likelyadj.可能的lonelyadj.孤單的,寂寞的-^aloneadj.單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的adv.單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地(+)-enwooln.羊毛—>woolenadj.羊毛的woodn.木頭一>woodenadj.木制的goldn.金,黃金—>goldenadj.金色的:珍貴的eastn.東方adj.東方的adv.在東邊:朝東邊—^easternadj.東方的westn.西方adj.西方的adw在西邊;朝西邊-^westernadj.西方的southn.南方adj.南方的adv.在南邊;朝南邊—^southernadj.南方的northn.北方adj.北方的adv.在北邊;朝北邊—^northernadj.北方的(■—)反義詞ami11.目標(biāo):目的-*aimlessadj.無目標(biāo)的:無目的的endn.末端,最后部分—endlessadj.無限的:無盡的breathn.呼吸-*breatlilessadj.氣喘吁吁的,喘不過氣來的usefilladj.有用的fendlessadj.無用的hopefilladj.有用的hopelessadj.無用的helpfbladj.有幫助的-*helplessadj.無助的:無能的;無用的7.harmfuladj.有害的-*hannlessadj.無害的careftiladj.有用的carelessadj.無用的tastyadj.美味的,可口的一endlessadj.無味的politeadj.禮貌的impoliteadj.無禮的properadj.適當(dāng)?shù)囊籭mproperadj.不適當(dāng)?shù)膔egularadj.有規(guī)律的:T?常的一irregularadj.不規(guī)則的,無規(guī)律的responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的;負(fù)有責(zé)任的一irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的,不可靠的legaladj.法律的:合法的-*illegaladj.違法的:非法的(十二)其它1.&eeze 冷凍f&eezingadj.冷冰冰的:極冷的frozenadj.結(jié)冰的:凍結(jié)的surroundM.Ili|繞;環(huán)繞一surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.周用環(huán)境refresh 使恢復(fù)精力:使涼爽frefreshingadj.令人耳目一新的remauiv.仍然,有待一remainingadj.剩余的-*remainsn.遺跡:遺體11商考英語常用収詞詞形變化歸納單詞詞形變化拼寫規(guī)則總結(jié)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)直接加?So以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加?es。actressbossbusbusinessclassdressglassaddresschesscoiiq)asscampusboxpencil-boxniail-boxpost-boxletter-foxtax(oxoxen)ashbrushtoothbrushbushcashdishfishwishapproachbeachbranchbunchchurchcoachinchlunchmatchpeachsandwichspeechsearchswitchwatcharchbenchresearch以f.fe結(jié)尾的變f.fe為ves。knife—>kniveslife—>liveshalf—>halvesleaf—*leaveswife—>wiveswolf—*woh*esshelf—>shelvestliief—>thievesbookshelf—*bookshelvesloaf-*loaveschef—chefsroof—roofsscarf—scaffs/scales以字母y結(jié)尾的。(1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加-es(加-ed/-er/-est的規(guī)則一致)。?名詞如:baby—babies;city—citiesactivitybodyboundarycandycenturyceremonycomedycompanycountrydiarydictionarydiscoverydutyenemyfactoryfamilyhobbyinjurylaboratoryladylibrarymemorypartypennypolicypossibilityquantityspystorysummaryvarietyvictoryauthoritybiographycategory?動詞如:carry—?carries,carried,carried;cry—>cries,cried,criedaccompanyapplybetrayburycopyfryhurrymarryrelyreplysatisfystudysupplyterrifytidytrywonyimplymultiplysimplifyfly flies,flew,flown?形容詞女thbusy—>busier,busiest;easy—>easier,easiestangrycloudycrazydirtydizzydrydustyearlyhappyhealthyhea\yhungrylazyluckynoisyprettytidyuglywealthycosy⑵以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的,直接加-s,-ed.-er,-est?名詞如:day—days;way—waysdayessayholidayplayrelaywaybayclayhayraysidewayjourneyjoykeymonkeyvalleyalleychimneyturkeyboyjoytoydelay?規(guī)則動詞如:delay—>delays,delayed,delayed;playdelaypraystayobeyaimoydestroyemployenjoybetrayconveyspray兩考英語常丿山丫1詞詞形變化歸納?不規(guī)則動詞pay—>pays,paid,paid:lay—>lays,laid,laid;buy—>buys,bought,bought;say—*says,said、said以字母。結(jié)尾的加-s或-es。hero—>heroes:potato—>potatoes;tomato—>tomatoes;volcano—>volcanoes;mosquito—>mosquitoes/mosquito;motto—>mottoes/mottos;do—>does;go—*goesbamboo—>bamboos;kangaroo—>kangaroos;kilo—*kilos;photo—>photos;piano—>pianos;radio—*radios;studio—>studios;tobacco—>tobaccos;video—>videos;zoo—>zoos動詞的dug形式直接加以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的,直接加-ing。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,如末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-】ng。規(guī)則動詞的過去式、過去分詞直接加Yd。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的,直接加-d。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,如末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-ed。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為1再加-亡乩以字母e結(jié)尾的詞?以字母e結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞女口:close—>closing,closed,closed;face—>facing,faced,facedaccuseacheachieve admireadoreadvanceadvertiseadviseadvocate amaze amuseanalyzeannounceapologizeappreciateappiovearguearrangearriveassociatebakebathebehavebelieve blamebouncebrakebreathe carecausechange charge chokeclosecombine compare competecomplete con^roinise concentrateconcludeconfiisecongratiilateconsume continuecontributeconvince createcurecycle debate decidedeclare decline decorate decreasedescnbe desen-edesiredetemiiiiede*vote dislikedistributedivedivide educateencourageenlarge escapeexamineexchange exciteexcuse explode explore facefadefigurefireforce fbrgiveglanceglare guidehandlehatehesitatehirehopeignoreimagine includeincreaseindicateinfluence injure inspire insure introduceinvitejokejudgelikelivelovemanagemeasure memorizemove namenoticeobserveoperate opposeoweparticipate pausepersuade place please pollute praisepreparepreserveproducepromisepromotepronomiceprove provide purchase puzzle race raiserealise/realize 代ceive reciterecognise/recognize recyclereduce refiise relateremovereplace require rescueresemble reserve retire sacrifice savescarescoreseizesenseseparateservesettle兩考英語常丿山丫1詞詞形變化歸納shapeshareshaveskatesmilesmokesparestarestancestorestrugglesupposesurprisesurvivetasteteasetelephoneunderlineundertakedie—>dyingsdied,died;tie—?tying,tied,tiedlie->lying,lied,liedsurprisesurvivetasteteasetelephoneunderlineundertakedie—>dyingsdied,died;tie—?tying,tied,tiedlie->lying,lied,lied(撒謊)/lay,lain(躺;?以字母e結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則動詞:arise—>arising,arose,arisenbite—>biting,bit,bittencome—>coining,came,comefreeze—>freezing,froze,frozenhave—>having,had,hadleave—>lea-\*mg,left,leftmake—>making,made、maderide—>riding,rode,rodeshake—shaking,shook,shakenstrike—>striking,struck,stnicVstrickenwrite—>writing,wrote,written?注意下面動詞的變化:tiretoleratetradetranslatetrembletype位于);lay-+laying,laid,laid成璧;下(蛋)become—>beconinig.became,becomechoose—>choosing,chose,chosendrrve—>dirving、drove,drrveiigive—>giving,gave,givenhide—>hiding、hid.hiddenlose—losing,lost,lostovercome—*o\wercoming.oveicame.overcamerise—*rising,rose,risenslime—>sliming,shone,shonetake—>taking,took,takenagree—?agreeing^agreed,agreed;disagree—>disagreeing^disagreed^disagreed;guarantee—*guaranteeing^guaranteed,guaranteed;see—>seeing,saw,seen;flee—*fleeing,fled,fled關(guān)于雙寫的問題雙寫末尾輔音字母的規(guī)則說明:一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,并且末尾音節(jié)必須重讀。1.單音節(jié)規(guī)則動詞,如:chat—>chatting,chatted,chattedbanbegcliatclapdipdragdrophugmopnodpinplanplotridrobshipskipswaptiptrap2.單音節(jié)不規(guī)則動詞.如:quittquitting,quit,quitbiddigfitgetletputquitrotrunsetshutsitspitsplit3.雙音節(jié)規(guī)則動詞,如:admit—>admitting,admitted,admittedadmitcommitcontrolequipinferoccurpreferreferregret4.雙音節(jié)不規(guī)則動詞begin—>beginning,began,begiui;forbid—>forbidding,forbade,forbidden;forget—*forgetting,forgot,forgot商考英語常用収詞詞形變化歸納5.注意比較下面動詞,如:sufier—>sufieriiig.suffered,sufferedcoverdeliverdifierdiscoverentergatherofierorderrecoverremembe

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