2022年Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 完整版課件

Unit3SectionAGrammarFocusTranslatethephrases.Howabout…?Comeon.holdone’shandgethungryOfcourse.passbywalkuptoatthedooratthattime...怎么樣?(表示鼓勵(lì))來(lái)吧抓住某人的手肚子餓當(dāng)然走過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)走向…在門(mén)邊那個(gè)時(shí)候；那時(shí)Review一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念

在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。

WeknowthatMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)Review1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.

WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Let’saskwhattimethebandstartsplaying.GrammarFocusExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Objectclauseswith

wh-questions（一）連接詞。特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不需要再加連接詞，疑問(wèn)詞就是連接詞，并且不能省略。

Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.

我問(wèn)你現(xiàn)在正在干什么？Doyouknowwhohaswon“RedAlert”game?

你知道誰(shuí)贏了這一局“紅警”游戲嗎？who,whom,whose,what,when,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（二）詞序。用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句”的詞序，與一般疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)基本相同。

Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.

他沒(méi)告訴我什么時(shí)候我們?cè)僖?jiàn)面。Whatdoesthedogaskthebear?Thedogaskswhatthebearlikes.Whatdoyoulike?WhatdoesMimiaskMiaomiao?Wheredidyouhavefish?MimiasksMiaomiaowherehehadfish.Whoisonmyhead?Whatdoesthepigask?Thepigaskswhoisonhishead.Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.4aWherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks.3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4bTimisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?I’dliketoknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Doyouhappentoknowwhenthebikesshopcloses?I’dliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.I’mwonderingifthere’sbankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourcity.Thenrole–playconversationswithyourpartner.4cA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuyalocalphonecard?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethecentralbusstationis?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?Excuseme,isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearby?Possibleanswers連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞用that；賓語(yǔ)從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞用if或whether；賓語(yǔ)從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞直接用特殊疑問(wèn)詞(如who,what,why,where,whose)做引導(dǎo)詞，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。總結(jié)感悟如：Iwonderifheisadriver.

我想知道他是否是個(gè)司機(jī)。DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?

你知道我在哪里能買(mǎi)到詞典嗎？語(yǔ)序不管什么類(lèi)型的賓語(yǔ)從句，總是用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句的連接詞后是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)連接詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面直接跟謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.

我會(huì)寫(xiě)給你我想說(shuō)的話(huà)。Idon’tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.

我不知道誰(shuí)想借這些雜志。時(shí)態(tài)主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)須保持一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句只能用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等)。I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.

聽(tīng)說(shuō)你母親病了，我很難過(guò)。Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.

她不知道湯姆已去了上海。

賓語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)序的變化規(guī)律句式引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序陳述句that(口語(yǔ)中常省略)

不變一般疑問(wèn)句if/whether

陳述語(yǔ)序特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞

陳述語(yǔ)序

2.時(shí)態(tài)（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)句意的需要而選用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（2）若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。1.

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理時(shí)，不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2.

當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，從句的否定詞應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移為對(duì)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定,即否定前移。提示：例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idon'tthinkIknowyou.

Idon'tbelievehewillcome.3.“兩副面孔”

if和

when等既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認(rèn)真分析。當(dāng)從句表示將來(lái)時(shí)，若引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，它們的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；若引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句，它們的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語(yǔ)從句）

賓語(yǔ)從句用法賓語(yǔ)從句需注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問(wèn)是否（if,whether）替；特殊問(wèn)句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述序。巧學(xué)妙記ExerciseCan

you

see________?A.

what

he’s

reading

B.

what

is

he

reading

C.

what

does

he

read

D.

he

reads

what

2.Does

Jack

come

from

Japan?

Do

you

know?(合并成一個(gè)句子)

Do

you

know_____Jack

_____from

Japan?

3.---What

did

your

son

say

in

the

letter?

---He

told

me

that

he_____

the

Disney

thenext

day.A.will

visit

B.

has

visitedC.

is

going

to

visit

D.

would

visitifcomes4.Somebody

called

you

just

now,but

I

didn’t

know______.

A.who

were

they

B.

who

they

were

C.

who

was

it

D.

who

it

was

5.I

want

to

know_____.

A.what

is

his

name

B.

what’s

his

name

C.

that

his

name

is

D.

what

his

name

is

6.---Could

you

tell

me

___she

is

looking

for?

---Her

cousin,Susan.

A.that

B.whose

C.who

D.which7.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoesshelive

B.whereshelivesC.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived8.Idon’tknowwhen__________.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid10.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasan

interestingbook.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.if11.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.whereDA

12.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.where13.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteen

hebegantoplaywithcomputers.

A.thathow

B.howthat

C.whenthat

D.thatwhenBD

14.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtosee

him.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMr.Lilive

B.wheredidMr.Lilive

C.whereMr.Lilives

D.whereMr.Lilived15.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____

thecomputer？

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.／;bought

B.has;bought

C.did;buy

D.does;buyCA

16.Do

you

know_________________?(誰(shuí)正在唱歌)

17.Do

you

know____________________?(她正在和誰(shuí)談話(huà))

18.Do

you

know_____________________?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)who

is

singing

who

she

is

talking

with

what

happened

yesterday

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.“Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改為復(fù)合句)Lucysays______she______gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改為復(fù)合句)Thegirlwantstoknow______you______aQQnumber.that

is

ifhave3.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改為復(fù)合句)Canyoutellme______________________________?4.Whenwilltheairplanetakeoff?Thewomanasked.(改為復(fù)合句)Thewomanasked________________________

takeoff.wherethepostofficeiswhentheairplanewould5.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改為復(fù)合句）Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth______________thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改為否定句)I____________it____________sarounddon’tthinkwillbe中考鏈接【2011?鹽城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】從答句知問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，排除A和B。又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選D。【2011安徽蕪湖】48.---Couldyoutellme_________?---YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析】特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)序；可排除A、C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除D；故B為正確答案?！?013銅仁】—Iwonder_______at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoingC【2013北京】Idon'tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州】They

wonder

_______robots

will

make

humans

lose

their

jobs

or

not.

A.

that

B.

if

C.

whetherAC【2013恩施】---I

wonder

when

_____

be

held.

---If

it

_____,

we’ll

have

it

next

Monday.

A.

the

sports

meeting

will;

doesn’t

rain

B.

will

the

sports

meeting;

doesn’t

rain

C.

the

sports

meeting

will;

will

not

rainA【2013湛江】---I

want

to

know_______.---Sorry.

I’ve

no

idea.

But

she

was

here

just

now.

A.

where

is

Ann

B.

where

Ann

is

C.

where

was

Ann

D.

where

Ann

was

【2013鹽城】People

in

Yancheng

areproud

of

_______they

have

achieved

inthe

past

thirty

years.

A.

how

B.

which

C.

what

D.

whenBC【2014黃岡】—So,canyoutellme______heretoday?

—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.

A.whatdidyousee

B.whatyousaw

C.whendidyouseeit

D.whenyousawB【2014河北】Ihavesometicketsf