中考形容詞比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(附答案)

中考形容詞比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(附答案)中考形容詞比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(附答案)中考形容詞比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(附答案)中考形容詞比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(附答案)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),以表示形容詞說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。

形容詞的原級(jí):形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:

poortallgreatgladbad

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

規(guī)則變化如下:

1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。

great(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

2)以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。

wide(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。

clever(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))4)以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy(原形)

-happier-happiest

heavy-heavies-heaviest5)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big–bigger-biggestthin–thinner-thinnestfat-fatter-fattest6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more和most加在形容詞前面來(lái)構(gòu)成。Beautiful-morebeautiful–mostbeautiful

difficult

-moredifficult-mostdifficult

常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):原級(jí)------比較級(jí)------最高級(jí)

good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther,further------farthest,furthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不"important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要

形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分。也就是,含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。

Ourteacheris

weare.我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。

Itis

warnertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.

這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

Thismeetingis

lessimportantthanthatone.這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。

Thesunis

biggerthanthemoon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大得多。

形容詞最高級(jí)的用法:

形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。

Sheis

thebeststudent

in

herclass.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。

Shanghaiisoneof

thebiggestcities

inChina.上海是中國(guó)最大城市之一Thisis

thebiggestappleIhaveevermet.

這是我見(jiàn)到的最大的蘋(píng)果。

Tomis

thetallestboyinhisbasketballteam.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas

2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.

A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive

C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive

4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyears.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant

7Thispencilis___thanthat.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong

8Mymotherisno___.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few

9Thesechildrenare___thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller

10Itwasveryhotyesterday,butit.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot

11.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.badB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.

A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite

13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyof.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuch

14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.

A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall

15.-What'syourbrotherlike-Heis___A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool

16.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl

17.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirsA.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much

()18.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.

A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig

()19.Yourroomis___mine.A.twiceaslargethan

B.twicethesizeof

C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas

20.Yourroomis___thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes

21.Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;

A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears

22.Mathsismorepopular.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject

23.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry

24.Tomisstrongerthan___inhis.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy

25.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter

26.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.

A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast

27.Atlasthebegantocry.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard

C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longerIlookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themore

B.Themore;thelessC.Themore;less

;themore30.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested31._youcomeback,__itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebest

B.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetter

D.Thesooner;better32.Ilike___oneofthetwobooksA.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older

33.Whichis___country,ChinaorJapanA.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest

34.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller

35.Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffeeA.wellB.betterC.bestD.most

36.Thisworkis___formethanfor.difficult

B.mostdifficult

C.muchdifficult

D.moredifficult

37.Whichdoyouthinktastes__,thechickenorthefishA.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

38.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwas___onceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh

39.Don'tyouthinkit__nottowritetheletterA.well,B.betterC.bestD.good40.Sheis____than____.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we41.Janeis___thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall42.Chinais__countryintheworld.thirdlargestlargestthirdthirdlargethirdlargestis___seasoninBeijing--Ithinkit'sautumn.bestWhichis___,thesun,themoonortheearth--Ofcourse,themoonis.smallestairinBeijingisgettingmuch___nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest46.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest47．IstudyEnglishas___asmybrother.B.harderC.hardest48.Whichis___,abicycleoracomputerexpensivemostexpensive49.TheYellowRiverisoneof___riversinChina.AlongBlongerCthelongestlearnsEnglish___thanher.goodB.betterC.best52.The___youwork,themoreyouwill.hardB.harderC.hardestamachineisstarted,atfirstitrunsslowly,and.fastandfastB.fasterandfasterC.fastmachinedoesnotrunas__asthat.smoothlyB.moresmoothlyC.mostsmoothlylooks___thanyou.youngB.youngestC.muchyoungersubjectdoyoulike___,mathematicsorphysicsA.themuchB.thebestC.bettercompeted(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)著)toseewhocouldwork_.A.thefastestB.thefasterandbetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbestboxis__thanIwanted.A.bigerB.thebigerC.biggerD.thebiggerfeels__todaythanyesterdayA.tirederB.moretiredC.muchtiredmustarrangeeverything__well____me.so……soC.as…so…asspeaksEnglish____shespeaksFrench.A.betterthanB.morebetterthanC.gooderthanD.moregoodlythankindofcoffeeis.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsobetterthanothersD.fromtheotherandbetter63Whojumped____ofallA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar64LiLeiis___studentinour.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest65Thefifthorangeis___ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggestis---ofyouthreeA.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.olderisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetallisoneof____spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage69.Beijingisoneof__inChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargest