高一2單元-祈使句的直接引語和間接引語

高一2單元-祈使句的直接引語和間接引語高一2單元-祈使句的直接引語和間接引語高一2單元-祈使句的直接引語和間接引語V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高一2單元-祈使句的直接引語和間接引語日期：20xx年X月直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)化—祈使句一.在第一單元中我們學(xué)習(xí)了陳述句和疑問句的直接引語變間接引語的用法，本期主要講解祈使句的直接引語變間接引語的用法。先看兩個句子：“Couldyouspellthatword?”theteachersaidtohim.→Theteacheraskedhimtospellthatword.（請求語氣）2.Thefathersaidtohischildren,“Don'tmove!”→Thefathertoldhischildrennottomove.（命令語氣）由此看來，當(dāng)我們把直接引語中的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常要變成ask,invite，tell，order，suggest,advise，request，warm，beg，command，encourage等轉(zhuǎn)述動詞，再加上動詞不定式（not）todo的形式。其中主要的三種常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.表示（請求,邀請）某人做某事時用asksb.（not）todosth.注意：一般祈使句中有“please”,Wouldyou....，CanI....

Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”→Sheaskedustohavearest.Hesaid,“wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme”→Heaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.Jimsaidtohisdeskmate,“CanIborrowyourruler”

→Jimaskedhisdeskmateifhecouldborrowher\hisruler.2.表示（命令，吩咐）某人做某事時用tellsb.（not）todosth.注意：一般祈使句中有“Don't，或動詞原形開頭，沒有please.Theoldmansaid,“Don'tsmokeinthehall.”→Theoldmantoldmenottosmokeinthehall.Mothersaidtotheboy，“Hurryup！”→Mothertoldtheboytohurryup.“Goandwashyourface,Tom,”Mothersaid.→MothertoldTomtogoandwashhisface.3.表示（建議）某人做某事時用suggest/advisethat+主語+should+vadvisesbtodosth注意：一般祈使句中有“Let's..../You'dbetter....”“Let'sholdameetingtonight.”hesaidtous.→Hesuggestedthatweshouldholdameetingthatnight.“You'dbetterstarttomorrow.”TomsaidtoAlice.→TomadviseAlicetostartthenextday.二．注意：當(dāng)祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時：1.因為祈使句表示“請求”、“命令”等口氣，后面都是加（not）todo的形式，所以祈使句直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語不存在動詞的時態(tài)變化。2.但是如果后面跟的如果不是（not）todo的形式，而是句子形式，就存在句子的時態(tài)變化。3.人稱、指示代詞、時間、地點狀語等的變化還應(yīng)根據(jù)第一單元中我們學(xué)習(xí)的陳述句和疑問句的直接引語變間接引語的方法進行相應(yīng)的改變。三．習(xí)題練習(xí)“Stoptalking!”themonitorsaidtotheclass._________________________________________________________________2.“Let'sbreakintosmallgroupsnow.”shesaidtous._________________________________________________________________3.“Wouldyoubuysomebreadforme”

hesaidtoLinda._________________________________________________________________Theteachersaid，“Standupanddon'tbeafraidtosaywhatyouthink.”_________________________________________________________________5.Thepatientsaid,“CanIsithere,Lisa”

_________________________________________________________________B)填空完成間接引語，每空一詞。6.“Don'tforgettogivethemessagetomywife,”hesaidtoLiPing.He_______

LiPing_______

_______

forgettogivethemessageto_______

wife.7.“Mum,pleasehelpmefindmyshirt,”hesaid.He_______

hismother_______

help

_______

find_______

shirt.8.“Useyourknifetocuttheleaves.”themanagersaidtotheguard.Theofficer_______

theguard

_______

_______

_______

knifetocuttheleaves.9.“Willyousleepandgetupearlynextweek,MeiMei”Fathersaid.

Father______________

_______

_______

and_______

upearly_____________________.C)單項選擇。10.“Don'tworryaboutme,”she_______

hersister.

A.saidtoB.referredtoC.thankedtoD.spoke11.“_______

helpmewithmyEnglish”

shesaid.

A.ShallweB.DoyouC.CouldyouD.Mightyou12.Shetoldme_______

anoiseintheha