江蘇省高考英語-專題檢測卷(十七)完形填空

完形填空(建議用時:40分鐘)A體裁夾敘夾議文話題弱勢與優(yōu)勢詞數(shù)340Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo1thefactthathehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell,2hecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsof3,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Sensei,”theboyfinallysaid,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou

’lleverneedtoknow,

”thesensei

4.Notquiteunderstanding,but5inhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,thesenseitooktheboytohisfirst6.7himself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,his8becameimpatientandcharged;theboy9usedhisonemovetowinthematch.10amazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmore11.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,the12calledatimeout.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesenseiintervened(

干涉).“No,”thesensei13,“l(fā)ethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchresumed,hisopponentmadeabigmistake:hedroppedhis14.Instantly,theboywonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandsensei15everymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboy16thecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind.“Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyone17”“Youwonfortworeasons,”thesenseianswered.“First,you’vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknown18forthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyour19arm.”Theboy’sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggest20.1.A.inviewofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.inspiteof2.A.orB.soC.andD.yet3.A.trainingB.meetingC.waitingD.understanding4.A.relievedB.repliedC.resignedD.retired5.A.believingB.confirmingC.convincingD.trusting6.A.visitB.impressionC.reactionD.tournament7.A.InterestingB.SurprisingC.AmusingD.Alarming8.A.teacherB.masterC.teammateD.opponent9.A.skillfullyB.carefullyC.fluentlyD.awkwardly10.A.ActuallyB.OftenC.StillD.Also11.A.exhaustedB.excitedC.experiencedD.enthusiastic12.A.refereeB.coachC.audienceD.judge13.A.suggestedB.requiredC.insistedD.ordered14.A.guardB.panicC.alarmD.tension15.A.lookedbacktoB.lookeduptoC.lookedthroughD.lookedinto16.A.collectedB.gatheredC.searchedD.piled17.A.mistakeB.matchC.moveD.reason18.A.defenseB.protectionC.preventionD.measure19.A.rightB.leftC.onlyD.broken20.A.enemyB.obstacleC.strengthD.benefit【拓展訓練】選詞填空。defense;protection;prevention;measure1.Congresspassesa________tocontrolspendingtoday.2.Mike’sthincoatgavelittle________againstthecold.SenatorStevensspoketodayin________ofthebilltomakehandgunsillegal.Theyhavebeguntodothe________ofthecrime.B(2013·北京模擬)體裁記述文話題相信的價值詞數(shù)413CoinconfusionRachellookedthroughtroubledeyesathersisterandsaid,“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief,”HersisterSarahreplied,“Whoa,that’sa1accusationtomakeagainstyourbestfriend!”RachelrememberedtwodaysagowhenshehadbroughtouthercoincollectionforEricto2.Attheendofthatday,Rachel’smotheraskedhertodoherafavor,sosheaskedherfriend,“IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes”Ericsaid,“Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,”3atthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.WhenRachelreturned,itneveroccurredtoherto4hercoinsuntiltwodayslaterthatsherealizedsomequarterswere5.Sarahsaid,“Whydon’tyoujustaskhim”“AskhimwhatHey,bestfriend,didyou6mycoincollection”Rachelthoughtforamoment,7ifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhercollectionleftherwithafeelingof8,“HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend’s9”ThenextdayRachelwenttoEric’shouse,Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous,likehecouldn’tbe10.Infact,RachelthoughtEricactedlikesomeonewithasecret.AngerblossomedasRachelwatchedEricpretendtobekind,11Erichadobviouslystolenfromher.Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric12,“Ican’tstanditanymore!”Rachelwasastonishedforthfromherfriend!InsteadofsoundingHepulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.

athearingherown13burst14,Ericsoundedexcited.“Gotoopenit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthday,butIcan’twait.”Slowly,Rachelliftedthetopofthe15.Laidoutinfrontofherwereallofthequartersfromhercoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsown16inanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.Rachelfelt17rushoverherneckandears.Shesaid18,“Thankyou!Thismeans...agreatdealtome.”ShewasgratefulthatErichadcuther19beforeshesaidsomethingshewould20.Ericwasexactlythetypeofpersonshewantedasafriend!1.A.repeatedB.falseC.baselessD.serious2.A.cleanB.storeC.chooseD.see3.A.workingB.gesturingC.playingD.glaring4.A.seekB.selectC.checkD.collect5.A.destroyedB.messedC.missingD.decreasing6.A.replaceB.stealC.pickD.remove7.A.decidingB.knowingC.askingD.minding8.A.stupidityB.abandonC.failureD.betrayal9.A.favourB.characterC.appearanceD.method10.A.stillB.confidentC.generousD.silent11.A.whenB.soC.afterD.if12.A.expressedB.condemnedC.yelledD.argued13.A.purposeB.choiceC.desireD.thoughts14.A.shockedB.curiousC.guiltyD.cruel15.A.jarB.boxC.canD.bag16.A.spotB.formC.conditionD.style17.A.airB.heatC.windD.sweat18.A.absentlyB.unwillinglyC.weaklyD.fearfully19.A.offB.downC.inD.up20.A.suspectB.explodeC.tolerateD.regret【拓展訓練】句式仿寫。你可以幫我個忙看半個小時的孩子嗎(favor)____________________________________________________________________我用熱水洗了它,從未想到去查察一下標簽。(occur)____________________________________________________________________我不可以容忍浪費東西。(stand)____________________________________________________________________母親進來時,他假裝正在做作業(yè)。(pretend)____________________________________________________________________答案解析A【文章粗心】有時,你的弱勢恰好會成為你的優(yōu)勢。一個10歲男孩在一次車禍中失去了左臂,但他仍舊決定學習柔道,在他的第一次聯(lián)賽中,男孩奪得了比賽冠軍?！窘馕觥窟xD。觀察短語辨析。一個十歲男孩盡管在車禍中失去左臂仍舊決定學習柔道。inspiteof盡管;inviewof基于;incaseof假如;becauseof由于。2.【解析】選B。觀察對上下文語境的理解。這個小男孩學得不錯,因此他不理解為什么三個月的訓練后柔道大師僅教給他一個動作。句子前后為因果關系,故用so。3.【解析】選A。觀察詞語復現(xiàn)。依照下文Notquiteunderstanding,but_______inhisteacher,theboykepttraining.可知。4.【解析】選

B。觀察背景知識。上文“shouldn’t

Ibelearning

moremoves”是小男孩提出的問題

,

因此只適用

replied

才符合語境。reply

回答;relieve消除,

緩解;resign

離職;retire

退休。5.【解析】選A。觀察固定搭配。believein相信;confirm證明;convince使確信;trust相信。6.【解析】選D。觀察詞語復現(xiàn)。依照“Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyone可知。tournament聯(lián)賽;visit觀光;impression印象;reaction反響。7.【解析】選B。觀察詞語復現(xiàn)和知識。依照amazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.及知識可知,大師只教給他一招,而他卻輕而易舉地贏得頭兩場比賽,自然應當驚訝才對。8.【解析】選D。觀察詞語復現(xiàn)和知識。依照下文Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmore.及比賽知識可知此處應當是敵手?！窘馕觥窟xA。觀察詞語辨析及對上下文語境的理解。小男孩只會這一招,自然應用會嫻熟。skillfully嫻熟地;carefully認真地;fluently流暢地;awkwardly笨拙地?！窘馕觥窟xC。聯(lián)合前文可知此時小男孩仍舊對自己的成功感覺驚訝?！窘馕觥窟xC。觀察知識和詞義辨析。依照知識可知進入決賽的選手更有經驗。experienced有經驗的;exhausted精疲力竭的;excited喜悅的;enthusiastic熱情的。12.【解析】選A。觀察背景知識。在比賽中喊暫停的只能是裁判。referee裁判;coach教練;audience觀眾;judge法官。13.【解析】選C。觀察對上下文語境的理解。依照Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesenseiintervened.及“l(fā)ethimcontinue.”可知。14.【解析】選A。觀察知識。此處指他的敵手的防范裝置掉了。guard防范裝置;panic慌亂;alarm警報;tension緊張。15.【解析】選A。觀察知識和短語辨析。比賽結束后,在回家的路上只能回想。lookbackto回首;lookupto尊敬;lookthrough閱讀;lookinto檢查。16.【解析】選B。觀察固定搭配。gatherthecourage鼓起勇氣;collect收集;search找尋;pile積聚。17.【解析】選C。觀察詞語復現(xiàn)。依照Second,theonlyknown_______forthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourarm.可知。【解析】選A。觀察詞義辨析。對那一招的防守就是讓你的敵手抓住你的左臂。defense防衛(wèi);protection保護;prevention預防;measure措施?！窘馕觥窟xB。觀察對上下文語境的理解。依照文章第一段Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo_______thefactthathehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.可知。20.【解析】選C。觀察前后照料和詞語復現(xiàn)。依照文章首句Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.可知?！就卣褂柧殹?.tection3.defense4.preventionB【文章粗心】Rachel把收集的硬幣拿給自己最好的朋友Eric看,今后硬幣少了一些。她認為是Eric偷的,但事實其實不是她所想的那樣。1.【解析】選D。觀察對上下文語境的理解。依照“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief,”可知她姐姐認為這是對她最好的朋友的一個很嚴重的指控。

serious

嚴重的;repeated

重復的;false

錯誤的;baseless

沒依照的?！窘馕觥窟xD。觀察對上下文語境的理解。她把收集的硬幣拿給Eric看。see看;clean打掃;store積蓄;choose選擇。3.【解析】選B。觀察對上下文語境的理解。依照Goahead.I’llcleanuphere可知Eric應當指著地板上那堆硬幣。gesture做手勢,用動作表示;work工作;play玩耍;glare怒目而視。4.【解析】選

C。觀察知識。只有檢查才會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些硬幣不見了。

check檢查;seek

追求;select

選拔;collect

收集?！窘馕觥窟xC。觀察對上下文語境的理解。依照上文Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief可知她認為Eric偷了她的一些硬幣,因此用missing。6.【解析】選B。觀察詞語復現(xiàn)。依照下文fromher可知。steal偷;replace代替;pick

Erichadobviouslystolen摘;remove拿下,去除。【解析】選A。觀察前后照料。Rachel想了一會兒,在判斷那是不是一個好想法。decide判斷;know知道;ask問;mind介懷?！窘馕觥窟xD。觀察知識。依照知識可知最好的朋友偷了她收集的硬幣的想法應當給了她一種背叛的感覺。betrayal背叛;stupidity笨拙;abandon聽憑;failure失敗。9.【解析】選B。觀察知識。朋友偷自己的東西應當是人格問題。character質量;favour恩德;appearance容顏;method方法。10.【解析】選A。觀察前后照料。依照上文Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous

中的

nervous

可知

Eric

憂如無法安靜下來。

still

安靜的;confident自信的;generous

大方的;silent

沉默的?！窘馕觥窟xA。觀察語法構造。當看到Eric明顯是偷了她的硬幣卻又在假裝好意的時候,Rachel很生氣。when當時候,引導時間狀語從句。12.【解析】選

C。觀察對上下文語境的理解。依照

Rachelwasastonished

athearingherown

burstforthfromherfriend!

可知

Eric

突然大叫道:“我再也忍受不了了!”yell大叫;express表達;condemn宣判