采購專業(yè)術(shù)語大全

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)custommade:需指定制造的產(chǎn)品firstpriority:最高的優(yōu)先級別PPR(Premiumpricerequest):高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價格采購請求RFQ(requestforquote):報價請求，詢盤ESI(Earlysupplierinvolvement):供應(yīng)商早期介入costmodeling：成本模型STDprice:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價格Stock-outcost:缺貨成本awardedsupplier:指定供應(yīng)商escalatetohigherlevel:提交上級處理cuthardorder:手動下訂單customerdemandpull-in:客戶需求提前或增加Distributor：分銷商；Manufacturing：廠商；Broker：經(jīng)紀(jì)商。（緊急情況下啟用，價格較高。）EAU(Estimatedannualusage):預(yù)估每年需求量linedown:停產(chǎn)APQP(advancedproductqualityplanning):指產(chǎn)品在量產(chǎn)前對如何實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品、質(zhì)量控制看展的策劃活動PPAP(productionpartapprovalprocess)：生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序，是指第一次生產(chǎn)樣件時向客戶提交一系列文件記錄清單，如樣品檢測報告，F(xiàn)MEA,工藝流程圖，控制計劃，圖紙等等，要提交的資料根據(jù)客戶要求進行，提交后客戶將確認(rèn)OK后方可進行試生產(chǎn)階段。EOQ(economicorderingquantity):經(jīng)濟訂購數(shù)量EOQ=(A:單位時間凈需求S:每次訂購費用U:商品單位成本C:儲存成本)EDI(electronicdatainterchange):電子數(shù)據(jù)交換。第二部分：1.R&D(researchanddesign)研發(fā)2.APS(automatedpurchasingsystem)自動采購系統(tǒng)3.CAD(computerautomateddesign)計算機輔助設(shè)計4.ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)企業(yè)資源計劃5.ANX(automotivenetworkexchange)自動網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換6.CPO(chiefprocurementofficers)采購總監(jiān)7.CPE(collaborativeplanningandexecution)合作計劃和執(zhí)行8.TCA(totalcostofacquisition)總獲取成本或TCOOwnership9.CPFR(collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment)合作，計劃，預(yù)測，補充10.SCM(supplychainmanagement)供應(yīng)鏈管理11.VMI(vendormanagedinventory)賣方管理庫存12.VMR(vendormanagedreplenishment)賣方管理補貨13.SCOR(supplychainoperationsreference)供應(yīng)鏈管理指南14.LEW(leastexworks)最小離岸價15.MOM(markupovercoatmodel)成本變動16.3PL(thirdpartylogistics)第三方后勤服務(wù)17.MRP(materialrequirementsplanning)物料需求計劃18.CIO(computerinformationofficers)信息主管19.PDCA(plan-do-checkactioncycle)計劃-實施-檢查循環(huán)第三部分：1.分析庫存-庫存盤點；Inventoryanalysis-Createphysicalinventorydocument2.做采購申請；Createpurchaserequisition3.批準(zhǔn)采購申請；Approvepurchaserequisition4.做采購訂單；Createpurchaseorder5.創(chuàng)建貨源清單，詢價-報價-確認(rèn)供應(yīng)商；Createsourcelist,enquire-quotation-choosesupplier6.做合同；Createcontract7.收貨-驗貨-發(fā)貨Goodsreceipt-goodsinspection-goodsissue8.催**，校驗**；Pushsupplier`sinvoice,invoiceverify9.付款；Arrangepayment10.整理資料，存檔。第四部分：CIF（cost,insurance&freight）成本、保險加運費價CFR(costandfreight)成本加運費價T/T(telegraphictransfer)電匯D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交單D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兌交單C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原產(chǎn)地證EMS（expressmailspecial）特快傳遞G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、個、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(grossweight)毛重N.W.(netweight)凈重C/D(customsdeclaration)報關(guān)單EA(each)每個，各W(with)具有w/o(without)沒有FAC(facsimile)傳真IMP(import)進口EXP（export）出口MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度M或MED(medium)中等，中級的M/V（merchantvessel）商船S.S(steamship)船運MT或M/T(metricton)公噸DOC(document)文件、單據(jù)INT（international）國際的P/L(packinglist)裝箱單、明細(xì)表INV(invoice)**PCT(percent)百分比REF（reference）參考、查價STL.(style)式樣、款式、類型T或LTX或TX(telex)電傳S/M（sh