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中考初中英語數(shù)詞講解及練習(xí)(帶答案)古之成大事者,不惟有超士之才,亦有堅(jiān)韌不拔之志。Everyonecanbesuccessful,buttherearesomanydifferentways.Whichonecouldmakeitcometrue,it'suptoyourself!Justtryyourbesttodoit!數(shù)詞一、主要內(nèi)容數(shù)詞的定義,分類及用法二、知識要點(diǎn)1?定義:表示數(shù)目多少或者順序先后的詞。分類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞(1)基數(shù)詞:定義:表示數(shù)目或者數(shù)量多少的詞。用法:1.1—12的基數(shù)詞是獨(dú)立的單詞,即:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。13—19的基數(shù)詞以-teen結(jié)尾。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18較特殊,13—thirteen15—fifteen18—eighteen。20—90的整十位均以-ty結(jié)尾。如:sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80較特殊,20—twenty30—thirty40—forty50—fifty80—eighty。十位數(shù)與個(gè)位數(shù)之間要加連字符號“-",如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-six。百位和十位(若無十位則和個(gè)位)之間加and,如:148—onehundredandfortyeight406—fourhundredandsix。hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百萬),billion(十億)等前面即使有具體的數(shù)詞,也不能在它們的后面加s。如:600—sixhundred,8百萬一eightmillion。1000以上的數(shù)字,從后往前數(shù)每三位加一個(gè)逗號“,”第一個(gè)逗號前為千(thousand),第二個(gè)逗號前為百萬(million),第三個(gè)逗號前為billion(十億)。英語中無“萬”這個(gè)詞,我們可以用“幾十個(gè)千(thousand)”表示幾萬,“幾百個(gè)千(thousand)”表示“幾十萬”。如:2,510=twothousandfivehundredandten;84,296=eight-fourthousandtwohundredandninety-six;274,350=twohundredandseventy-fourthousandthreehundredandfifty。8hundred,thousand,million用復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾名詞時(shí)要用“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,如:數(shù)以百計(jì)的年輕人hundredsofyoungpeople;數(shù)以千計(jì)的書thousandsofbooks。注意:hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其前面不能加具體的數(shù)詞,但可力口several或many。9.基數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞。如:一個(gè)五歲的男孩afive-year-oldboy;—座800米長的橋an800-metreTongbridge;女子400米接力girls'400-metrerelayrace。句法功能:起名詞或形容詞的作用,在句中做主語,賓語,表語,定語或者同位語。Eg:Threefromeightleavesfive.八減去三得五。(做主語,賓語)Mycellphonenumberis135xxxxxx我的手機(jī)號碼是135(做表語)Westillhaveonehourleft.我們還剩一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。(做定語)Wetwowillhelpyou.我們兩個(gè)會幫你的。(做同位語)(2)序數(shù)詞定義:表示順序和等級的詞。用法:1.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞可利用口訣巧記:“一、二、三,特殊記,八去“t”,九去“e”,“ve”要用“f”替,見“y”變成“i”和“e”,詞尾加上“th”,若是遇到幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以?!钡谝弧⒌诙?、第三分別:first,second,third,eight—eighthnine—ninth,five—fifth,twelve—twelfth,twen-ty—twentieth,forty—fortieth,twenty-five—twenty-fifth。其余情況均在基數(shù)詞后加th。如:six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth,hundred—hundredth,thousand—thousandth等。句法功能:在句中可做主語,表語,賓語或者定語等。Eg:Thefirstismineandthesecondisyours第一個(gè)是我的,第二個(gè)是你的。(做主語)Youarethesecondtocome.你是你第二個(gè)來的。(做表語)Doyoupreferthefirstorthesecond?第一個(gè)和第二個(gè)你更喜歡哪一個(gè)呢?(做賓語)3?用法表達(dá)時(shí)刻:小時(shí)、點(diǎn)鐘、分鐘、秒鐘要用基數(shù)詞?!皫c(diǎn)鐘”用基數(shù)詞加o'clock。o'clock可省略。如:現(xiàn)在是5點(diǎn)鐘一It'sfive(o'clock).“幾點(diǎn)過幾分,W30分鐘”用介詞past。如:7:05—fivepastseven;7:15—fifteen(aquar-ter)pastseven;7:30—halfpastseven?!安顜追謳c(diǎn)”用介詞“t?!?。注意:整點(diǎn)加“1”且用60減去目前的分鐘數(shù)。如:7:40—twentytoeight;7:45—fifteen(aquarter)toeight。日常生活中的時(shí)間讀法常常簡化,直接按基數(shù)詞的順序讀。如:7:05—sevenofive;7:15—sevenfifteen。表達(dá)編號:LessonOne=thefirstlesson第一課;BusNo.3=theNo.3bus3路公共汽車;表示住所時(shí)不用“No.”如:302房間一Room302(讀作:roomthreeotwo);④如果編號的數(shù)詞比較長,一般用基數(shù)詞。如:Page457第457頁;⑤電話號碼,用基數(shù)詞,可單個(gè)讀,重復(fù)的數(shù)字也可讀“double”,如:3855633—threeeightfivefive(doublefive)sixthreethree(doublethree)。表達(dá)日期年代:年份用基數(shù)詞,先讀前一位或兩位,再讀后兩位。如:1999—nine-teenninety-nine;1900—nineteenhundred;2000—twothousand;1905—nineteenofive;年用基數(shù)詞,日用序數(shù)詞(讀時(shí)前面加定冠詞the)。如:1998年6月8日寫作:June8,1998;讀作:Junetheeighth,nineteenninety-eight或theeighthofJune,nineteenninety-eight。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù),百分?jǐn)?shù):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于“1”,分母則加“s”。如:1/3onethird,2/3twothirds;1/2a(one)half,1/4onefourth或a(one)quarter,3/4threefourths或threequarters。表達(dá)倍數(shù):一倍用once,兩倍用twice,兩倍以上用基數(shù)詞+times。如:5倍fivetimes。主要分為以下五種方式:倍數(shù)+asmany/much…as…Eg:Wehaveproducedthreetimesasmanycomputersaswedidlastyear.我們生產(chǎn)的計(jì)算機(jī)是去年的三倍之多。倍數(shù)+thesize(weight,height,depth,width,age,length…)ofEg:Chinaisalmosttwice/doublethesizeofMexicoinarea.在國土面積上,中國幾乎是墨西哥的兩倍大。倍數(shù)+what從句Eg:Thelengthoftheroadistwice/doublewhatitwasthreeyearsago.這條路是三年前的兩倍長。倍數(shù)+比較級+thanEg:Iamtwiceolderthanyou.我的年齡比你們大兩倍。HehasreadthreetimesmorebooksthanIhave.他讀的書比我讀過的多三倍。比較級+than???+by+倍數(shù)程度Eg:Thelineislongerthanthatonebytwice.這根線比以前那根線長兩倍。6、表達(dá)年齡:在資料統(tǒng)計(jì)中,用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示年齡,一般場合下多用單詞,也可以用數(shù)字進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),正式的英語寫作中,都用英語單詞表達(dá)年齡。表示在“某人幾十多歲”時(shí)用“inone's+整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式”Eg:Sheisastudent,16,fromtheUnitedStates.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生,十六歲,來自美國。I'mthirteenyearsold.我十三歲。Hebegantolearnthepianoattheageoffour.四歲時(shí),他開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。Whenhewasinhistwenties,hebecameaveryfamouspoet.二十多歲的時(shí)候,他就成了一位非常有名的詩人。在七歲時(shí):attheageofseven,atseven,atageseven一個(gè)七歲的女孩:agirlwhoisseven,agirlwhoissevenyearsold,agirlagedseven,aseven—year—oldgirl,agirlofseven7、特殊用法數(shù)詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Fourandtwoissix.What'stwoandthree?—個(gè)半小時(shí)(一年半,一個(gè)半月可類推)one/anhourandahalf=oneandahalfhourso不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前表又一、再一。如:I'vetriedthreetimes,letmetryafourthtime.意為:我已經(jīng)試過三次,讓我再試一次吧。中考英語數(shù)詞真題及詳解ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrassinPingjiang,Yueyang.ThreefivesB.ThreefifthsC.Threefifth解析:本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成。分子用基數(shù)詞表示;分母用序數(shù)詞表示,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母加-s,故答案選BoSeptemberismonthoftheyear.ninthB.nineC.thenineD.theninth答案:D【解析】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為:“九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月份?!睆?qiáng)調(diào)第九個(gè)月,用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前加the。故選D?!狧owwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwasmygrandma'sbirthday.Wehadabigcake.A.eightyB.eightiethC.theeightieth答案:B解析:考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示“某人多大生日”應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞,且不需要使用定冠詞。Everyyear,peoplegotovisittheirfactoryA.athousandofBthousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案D【解析】考查數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million等后面跟of時(shí),要變復(fù)數(shù)。排除Cothousand前接具體數(shù)字時(shí),后面不能跟of,排除A。thousands后要加of,排除B。Lastyear,IvisitedachemicalfactoryinBaise,thereareaboutworkersinit.A.sixthousandsB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof答案:B【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法,“六千名工人”的正確表達(dá)是“sixthousandworkers”。Aboutofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe_A.two-thirds,1990sB.two-thirds,1990C.two-third,1990s答案:A【解析】數(shù)詞的考查。分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞。分子不是一的,分母序數(shù)詞加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s〃。故選AoTheteachersaidthat__oftheboyswouldtakepartinthetalentshow.A.threefiveB.threefivesC.thirdsfifthsD.threefifths【答案】D【解析】數(shù)詞的考察分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子不是一的時(shí)候,分母要用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。A.seventhB.sevenC.seventeen答案A【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。說某某人的第幾歲生日時(shí),要用序數(shù)詞。B和C都是基數(shù)詞,故選A。8.—Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?A.One-thirdB.Two-thirdsC.AhalfD.Aquarter解析:本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)比值的大小。通過對比可知答案選C。peoplewillvisitQinzhouduringthe12thGamesofGuangxi.A.ThousandB.TwothousandsC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof答案:C【解析】考查點(diǎn):考察thousand的用法。解題思路:前面如果有數(shù)字thousand必須用單數(shù),而且不能用of;前面沒有數(shù)字,thousand用復(fù)數(shù),且其后用of。故選C。—Excuseme,howcanIgettothemuseum?--Sorry.It'smytimetohehere.A.oneB.firstC.once答案:B【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。由句意“這是我第一次來這里”可知正確答案。Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhaveandtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmildhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup答案:B【解析】half的用法。表示''半……'用“halfa/an+名詞of...”July1stofthisyearisbirthdayofCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨).A.ninetyB.theninetyC.theninetieth答案:C【解析】序數(shù)詞的考查。根據(jù)句意:今年七月一日是中國共產(chǎn)黨九十歲生日?!狣avid,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylastweekend.A.Fortieth;fortyB.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth答案:C【解析】數(shù)詞的考查。年齡的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是基數(shù)詞,但當(dāng)表示某人多大生日的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是序數(shù)詞,故C是正確的。Kangkangisaschoolboy.Hegotagoodgiftonhisbirthday.A.fourteenthB.fortiethC.thefortieth答案:A【解析】序數(shù)詞考查。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前面有物主代詞時(shí),不加the。Nowdays_ofbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.twothreeC.secondthree【答案】B【解析】數(shù)詞的考察分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子不是一的時(shí)候,分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?!狪fa=4,b=5,what'stheanswertothequestion“a+2ab+1=?”A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.Onehundredandtwenty-one答案:B【解析】本題考查對基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的辨析。根據(jù)題意,-如果a=4,b=5,那么a+2ab+1=?-等于45。forty-fifth表示第45,forty-five表示45。故本題選B。17—Howoftendoyouexercise?A.TwoB.TwiceC.Second答案:B【解析】詞義辨析。two二,為基數(shù)詞;twice兩次;second第二,為序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)問句“你多久鍛煉一次?”,故選B。treeswerecutdown.Andmanybirdslosttheirhome.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandsofD.Thousandof答案:B【解析】考查點(diǎn):數(shù)詞的用法。thousand前邊有數(shù)字不加s;后邊有of加s。-Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?-Perfect!Itwasbirthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventieth答案:C【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。我爺爺七十歲的生日,“七十”要用序數(shù)詞形式,在表述時(shí)前面加”the”表示“第七十”的意思。AftertheAsianGames,peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A.thousandB.thousandsofC.fivethousandsD.fivethousandsof答案:B【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞thousand的用法。當(dāng)thousand與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí),習(xí)慣上用單數(shù),而且其后也不接of;當(dāng)thousand不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí),則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù),而且要后接of,然后才能接名詞。故選B。—Excuseme,wherecanIbuyajacket?—YoucangototheMen'sWearSectiononthefloor.A.twoB.twiceC.second答案C【解析】序數(shù)詞的考查。The后面接序數(shù)詞,意為''第……”.Lookatthetable.HanFangwantstobuytwopiecesofbread,abottleoforangejuiceandanicecream.Howmuchwillshepay?FiveyuanandeighteenfenSixyuanandtwentyfenSevenyuanandtwentyfenEightyuanandtwelvefenBread1.20Cake1.50Water0.80Orangejuice1.80Coke4.50Icecream2.00【解析】C考查點(diǎn):計(jì)算題。解題思路:根據(jù)圖表可知:面包的價(jià)格是1.2元,果汁的價(jià)格是1.8每瓶,冰激凌的價(jià)格是2元。根據(jù)句意:韓方想買2片面包,一瓶果汁,與一個(gè)冰激凌??芍?元2角。故選C。ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuildingcheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案D【解析】考查數(shù)詞用法。表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí),需在數(shù)詞詞尾加s,后跟of。thousandsof意為'成千上萬”。句意為'重慶政府部門正在建設(shè)為民眾建設(shè)上萬套質(zhì)量好的廉價(jià)房”。故選D?!狫ackieChanhasdonateddollarstocharity.—Heisanexampletousall.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案:D【解析】考查數(shù)詞用法。表示不確切的概念時(shí),用thousandsof,意為''數(shù)以千計(jì)的;成千上萬的”。故選D。MyuncleboughtmeaniPhoneformybirthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelveD.thetwelfth答案:D【解析】序數(shù)詞用法。序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the,根據(jù)句意:在我第十二個(gè)生日時(shí),我的叔叔給我買了一個(gè)iphone手機(jī)。所以應(yīng)為“thetwelfth”.Youcanseeifyougooutatnight.A.millionstarsB.thousandofstarsC.hundredsstarsC.millionofstars答案:D—Isthisyourvisittomyhometown,Zunyi?—No.I'vebeenhereformanytimes.A.oneB.thefirstC.first答案:CAllthevisitorsliveonfloor.C.thesecondA.twoB.secondC.thesecond答案:C29.Morethanninestudentsaredoingsportsnow.A.hundredsB.hundredofC.hundredD.hundredsof答案:CNow,everybody,pleaseturntoPageandlookatthepicture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;five答案:B【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞前沒有冠詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the。本題句意為“請翻到第5頁,看第5副圖”,PageFive''第5頁”,用基數(shù)詞;thefifthpicture'第5副圖〃,用序數(shù)詞。故選B。Idon'tbelievethatthisboycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldA.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old答案:C【解析】本題考查five-year-old作前置定語的用法。five-year-old這類復(fù)合詞可以用作形容詞,意為''五歲的〃,并且其中表示計(jì)量的名詞(如year,month等)總是用單數(shù)形式。這類結(jié)構(gòu)通常用作前置定語,不用作表語(作表語時(shí)可改用sevenyearsold這樣的形式)。排除B項(xiàng),又因?yàn)閒iveyearsold在句中做表語,也排除。修飾boy只能用five-year-old。故選C。Footballissoexcitingthatpeopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionsof答案:B【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞millions的用法。當(dāng)million與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí),習(xí)慣上用單數(shù),而且其后也不接of;當(dāng)millions不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí),則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù),而且要后接of,然后才能接名詞。故選B。Thereareoverstudentsintheirschool.A.hundredsB.ninehundredsC.hundredsofD.ninehundred答案:D【解析】數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)over可知后面應(yīng)是具體數(shù)量,有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)hundred不能變復(fù)數(shù)。三:課后習(xí)題Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfiveTherearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-sixpeoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.HundredsofTherearetwo___peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredofEveryyear___watchNBAonTV.A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC.millionspeopleD.millionofpeopletreeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandofD.TwothousandofLook!Thereare___inthesky.A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstarsC.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstarMybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeoneWearegoingtolearn___thisterm.A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSixPleaseturnto___.Let\'sreadthetextaloud.A.PageTwo.B.thepagetwoC.secondpageD.pagesecondWecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis.A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-fiveB.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfiveC.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-fiveD.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five"Theyear1999"shouldberead"Theyear".A.nineteenandninety-nineB.nineteenninety-nineC.onethousandninehundredandninety-nineD.nineteenhundredandninety-nineHewillcomeheretomorrowmorning.A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwoD.tilltenthEverydayhebeginstodohishomework___.A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpasstenC.ontenpastseventhD.untiltenHewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorningHebegantoworkthere.A.onhisfiftyB.atageoffiftyC.whenhefiftyD.inhisfiftiesTheymovedtoBeijing_A.in1980sB.inthe1980\'C.inthe1980sD.onthe1980\'sWeallliketheboy.A.oftenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.attenoldD.ofageoften19.Shewas___herearlytwentieswhenshewentabroad.A.atB.onC.ofD:inTherearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelvethDuringcentury,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentieth/D.thetwentySundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.thirdAutumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thethreethTomwastogettoschoolandIwas.first;ninthC.thefirst;theninthafirst;aninthD.thesecond;thenineth25-What\'sthedatetoday?-Its___.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4thJennywasbornA.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10D.on1987,July10Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifththesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursdayAboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth___ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.ThreesfourthTomisintherow.A.asecondB.thesecondC.twoD.secondThegirlwantedtosingsonginEnglish.A.theothersB.asecondC.otherD.thesecondNowletmehave.A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry1--5ccdca6--10ddaba11--15cbbbb16--20cbdad21--25abcbb26--30cabaa31--33bbb二、英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2.為了宣傳和弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,某雙語雜志將舉辦征文活動(dòng)來介紹中國的經(jīng)典故事,"程門立雪(StandinthesnowtowaitforMasterChengrespectfully)”是其中一個(gè)選題。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,用英語寫一篇短文參加此活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容提示:楊時(shí)去拜見老師程頤一老師在睡覺一楊時(shí)在雪地等一老師醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)楊時(shí)在門口通過介紹這個(gè)故事,發(fā)表你的看法或者觀點(diǎn)。要求:可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫:詞數(shù):100左右.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名?!敬鸢浮縇onglongago,therewasamancalledYangshi.Oncehewenttovisithisteacher,Chengyi.Unfortunately,Mr.Chengwassleepingintheroom.Hedidn'twakeuptheteacher.Sohestoodinfrontofthegate.Atthatmoment,thereweresnowflakesflyingoverhisheadanditwasverycold.ButyangshistillstoodinthesnowuntilMr.Chengwokeup.Whentheteacherwokeup,thesnowwasverydeep.Yangshiwaslikeasnowmanstandingatthegate.Finally,theteacherwasmoveddeeply.Afterreadingthestory,Ithinkweshouldrespectourteacher.Weshouldstudyhard.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文,主要介紹中國的經(jīng)典故事“程門立雪(StandinthesnowtowaitforMasterChengrespectfully)”。目的是宣傳和弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),靈活運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息,通過介紹這個(gè)故事,發(fā)表看法或者觀點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí),避免漢語式英語。注意固定搭配及主謂一致的問題,例如Therewas/were...注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關(guān)系,具有條理性。3.假設(shè)你是Beth,前段時(shí)間曾向英語校刊投送一篇題為MyEnglishTeacherMissZhang的短詩。近日,又至畢業(yè)季,師生們忙著互致臨別贈言。為此,編輯部策劃開“ALettertoMyTeacher”專欄,邀請你以信件的形式重新投稿。短詩如下:MyEnglishTeacherMissZhangThereisateacher,MissZhang,

Whoisfriendly,patientandhelpful.Alwaysencouragingustotry,

Sheleadsustoaworldof"why".Weallrespectandadmireher.注意事項(xiàng):稿件內(nèi)容須根據(jù)短詩展開合理想象,不得抄寫短詩原文:要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合情境。詞數(shù)在70個(gè)左右,稿件的首尾已在答題卡上給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):稿件必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上?!敬鸢浮緿earEditorialOffice,IamwritingtorecommendasTheMostPopularTeacher.SheisMissZhang.SheismyEnglishteacher.Sheisinherforties.Hersmallroundglassesmakeherlooksmart.Sheoftenworkstohighstandardsandiswillingtoworkextrahours.Sheiskindandhelpful,too.Shealwayshelpsuswithourstudy.Shelovesjogging,soshelookshealthy.Tomysurprise,shehasdonatedbloodmanytimessince2001.Shehasalsodecidedtodonateherbodyformedicalresearchafterherdeath.IreallyloveherandIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.IthinkMissZhangisthemostsuitablepersontobetheMostPopularTeacher.Ihopethatyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely,Beth,【解析】【詳解】本文是一篇給材料作文。根據(jù)編輯部策劃開“ALettertoMyTeaCh欄,邀請你以信件的形式重新投稿。文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱主要為第一人稱。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì),考生要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料,不可遺漏要點(diǎn),并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫作時(shí),注意緊扣主題,連句成篇,要層次清楚,要點(diǎn)分明,中心突出。同時(shí)要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu),造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣;盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,最好不要寫太長的復(fù)合句;盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞,確保正確率;詞匯、句式要豐富多樣,可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查,確保正確無誤。【點(diǎn)睛】點(diǎn)睛:首先認(rèn)真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn);然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá);然后緊扣要點(diǎn),動(dòng)筆寫作,在寫作過程中,要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡,必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞,使文章過渡平穩(wěn),自然流暢;最后,要仔細(xì)檢查有無單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號誤用等,還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言,大小寫是否正確,詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。4.小明在朋友圈發(fā)了一段文字,表達(dá)了自己的苦惱,假如你是他的朋友,請回復(fù)他,表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn),并給他一些你的建議。要求不少于80個(gè)字。刪除D贊口評論e詳情0.27K/S刪除D贊口評論e詳情0.27K/S:ill,匸卜16;14XiaoiningHi!RecentlyiJvegotachancetostudyinartclassinNo.7MiddleSchoolwithoutSfttinganyexams,histheexactschoolEwanttoenterbecauseIHkedrawingandmydreamIstobeanartist.Butmyparentsdon'tagree.Theywantmetogiveupthechance^insteadIamexpectedtoattendZhongkaoinJuneandenterHangzhouHighSchooLKmreallyupset.Whalesmychoice?Cananybodygivemesomeadvice?Hi,XiaoMing!【答案】例文Hi,XiaoMing!Inmyopinion,youhavetotakealongtalkwithyourparents.Ontheonehand,Youshouldletthemknowthatyou'reseriousaboutlearningartandyou'recleverenoughtoplanthefutureforyourself.Interestcomesfirst,andonecandobetterineverythingifitisconnectedwiththeirinterest.Sothisisthebestchanceforyoutoachieveyourdream,thoughit'sjusttheverybeginningtoenteranartschool.Ontheotherhand,youshouldbeunderstandingwithyourparentsbecausetheyreallycareaboutyou.Theywantyoutobebetter.ButeverythingmayhappenifyouattendZhongKao.Ifyoufail,bothyourdreamandyourparents'wishwon'tbeabletoberealized.That'stheworsethingnobodywantstosee.Simplyput,keepyourdream!Communicatemorewithyouparents,andaskyourteacherforhelpifnecessary!【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語,為文章增色不少,如inmyopinion,havetodo,takealongtalkwith,ontheone/otherhand,enoughtodo,connectwith,careabout,wantyoutobebetter,both...and,beableto,askforhelp等。而并列結(jié)構(gòu)Communicatemorewithyouparents,andaskyourteacherforhelpifnecessary和Youshouldletthemknowthatyou'reseriousaboutlearningartandyou'recleverenoughtoplanthefutureforyourself./Sothisisthebestchanceforyoutoachieveyourdream,thoughit'sjusttheverybeginnnigtoenteranartschool./Ifyoufail,bothyourdreamandyourparents'wishwon'tbeabletoberealized等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達(dá)多樣化,是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語,寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性,也更富有條理?!军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式,盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。5.你有沒有因?yàn)闆]能好好管理時(shí)間而影響了學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷?請你寫一篇文章談?wù)勥@件事及你的看法。內(nèi)容包括:1.你沒完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷(事情,原因及后果);2.針對如何管理好時(shí)間給出幾點(diǎn)建議。作文要求:1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Once,Icouldn'tmakegooduseoftimeandithadabadinfluenceonmystudy.【答案】Once,Icouldn'tmakegooduseoftimeandithadabadinfluenceonmystudy.Ihadanexperiencelikethis.Lastweekend,mygoodfriend,Jimtaughtmehowtoplayakindofcomputergame.Itwasinteresting.SoIspentmoretimeonit.Iforgottodomyhomeworkintheend.Myteachersandparentswereangrywithme.Iwasalsoupset.Howtomakegooduseofourtime?Ithinkweshouldmakeaweekdayplan.Weshouldwritewhatwearegoingtodoonthepaper,markthedeadlineofeachthingclearlyandputthepaperupsomewherewecanseeiteasily.Itcanhelpustorememberwhatwehavetodonext.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語,為文章增色不少,如makegooduseof,lastweekend,howtodo,playagame,akindof,spentmoretimeon,forgettodo,intheend,beangrywith,begoingtodo,onthepaper,putup等。而特殊非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)Jimtaughtmehowtoplayakindofcomputergame和Ithinkweshouldmakeaweekdayplan./Weshouldwritewhatwearegoingtodoonthepaper,markthedeadlineofeachthingclearlyandputthepaperupsomewherewecanseeiteasily./Itcanhelpustorememberwhatwehavetodonext.等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達(dá)多樣化,是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語,寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性,也更富有條理?!军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式,盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。6.書面表達(dá)共享單車為我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)九年級學(xué)生李華,你的美國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國最新出現(xiàn)的一種共享單車“mobike”很感興趣,并請你做個(gè)簡要介紹。請你給Jim回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.這種單車的使用方法(如:APP查看車輛、掃碼開鎖等);2.這種單車的優(yōu)勢;3.你對這種單車的看法。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:智能手機(jī)smartphone;掃碼scantheQRcode;交通工具ameansoftransportation。DearJim,I'msitingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike-mobikementionedinyourlatestletter.HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I'mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike-mobikementionedinyourlatestletter.It'sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.WhatyoudoistofindanearestmobikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.Comparedtootherformsofsharingbike,thegreatestadvantageofmobikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】這是一篇要求介紹關(guān)于共享單車的一些事情。動(dòng)筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn),圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料,然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來,在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語意連貫。7.俗話說,國有國法,家有家規(guī)。家規(guī)是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。我們的國家主席習(xí)近平多次強(qiáng)調(diào)良好家風(fēng)家規(guī)的重要性。假如你是李華,請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)的要點(diǎn)提示,并結(jié)合你的家庭實(shí)際情況,給你的英國筆友Sam寫一封信,向他介紹一下你的家規(guī),并向他展示一個(gè)溫情智慧的中國家庭。要點(diǎn)提示:三條家規(guī)尊老愛幼,禮貌待人誠實(shí)守信,不斷學(xué)習(xí)按時(shí)作息,杜絕熬夜你對你家家規(guī)的看法簡單闡述你是如何受益的寫作要求:文章須包括所給內(nèi)容要求,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文流暢、通順;省略號部分請各用2-3句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;詞數(shù)90左右。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSam,Haven'twrittentoyouforalongtime!Asyouknow,familyrulesareanimportantpartofourChinesetraditionalculture.TodayI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfamilyrules.Therearemanyrulesthatwehavetofollow.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyfamilyrules?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSam,Haven'twrittentoyouforalongtime!Asyouknow,familyrulesareanimportantpartofyouChinesetraditionalculture.TodayI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfamilyrules.Therearemanyrulesthatwehavetofollow.First,youshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.Youarealsosupposedtobekindtoother.Next,it'sagoodhabittobehonestandkeepyourwords.What'smore,youshouldkeepstudying,gotobedandgetupontime.Youmustn'tstayuptoolate.Inmyopinion,everyfamilymustkeeprulesandchildrenshouldn'tdevelopbadhabits,liketellingliesandberudetoothers.Weshouldbestrictwithourselves.Thefamilyrulesalsomakeagreatdifferencetome.Ilearntothinkaboutothers'feelingsandChinesetraditionalculture.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyfamilyrules?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】本文屬于材料作文,向山姆介紹你的家規(guī)并向他展示一個(gè)溫情的中國家庭。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯,可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。亮點(diǎn)說明:這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣,準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致,特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句,如besupposedto,bekindto,keepyourwords,what'smore,inone'sopinion,developbadhabits,berudeto,bestrictwith,makeadifferenceto以及itisagoodhabittobehonest中it作形式主語。增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系,增加上下文意思連貫,用詞準(zhǔn)確,句子通順,行文連貫。【點(diǎn)睛】寫作時(shí)可以從以下幾個(gè)方面做起:認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時(shí)要注意試題的要求,抓住要點(diǎn),詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱,我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達(dá)給出的話題是開放的,而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮,因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀?、明確的關(guān)鍵。初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒,就可以動(dòng)筆寫作了,在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時(shí)還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞,使句子銜接自然。修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯(cuò)誤外,還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言,大小寫是否正確,格式是否正確,詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。8.今年初《流浪地球》在中國火熱上映。影片故事設(shè)定在2075年,講述太陽即將毀火,已經(jīng)不適合人類生存,而面對絕境,人類將開啟“流浪地球”計(jì)劃,試圖帶著地球一起逃離太陽系,尋找人類新家園的故事。影片多次提到“希望”。比如,老師問:希望是什么?班長回答:希望是我們這個(gè)年代鉆石一樣的東西。你的筆友Demon觀看后,印象深刻,給你寫了一封郵件。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容結(jié)合你的情況,用英語回復(fù)。To:LiHua@CFrom:Demon@ASubject:ProblemsandhopeDearLiHua,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarewell.IhavewatchedamoviecalledWanderingEarthamdeeplymovedbythoseChinesepeoplewhonevergiveup.YouChinesearereallybraveandfullofwisdom.AsmyChinesepenpal,whatwillyoudowhenyoumeetdifficulty?Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings?Whatproblemsdoyouoftenmeetinyourschoollife?Howdoyouusuallysolveyourproblems?Whohasinfluencedyoumostinyourlifeandwhatdoyouthinkofhim/her?Whatdoyouthinkabouthope?Pleasewriteb

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