2021年山東省成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年山東省成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)11.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

12.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

13.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

14.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

15.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

16.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

17.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

18.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

19.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

20.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

三、語音(5題)21.(2)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

22.(4)

A.ought

B.doubt

C.thought

D.bought

23.(1)

A.cow

B.how

C.now

D.bowl

24.(5)

A.absoluteB.accuseC.hugeD.duty

25.

A.fail

B.portrait

C.rain

D.main

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

27.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

29.

Theauthordevelopshismainideaby______.

A.demonstratinghowbrandnamesbecomehouseholdnames

B.givingexamplesfromtheadvertisingworld

C.warningthepublicaboutcertainunfairadvertisingtechniques

D.demonstratinghowadvertisersperform.apublicservice

30.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

六、作文(1題)31.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

2.C

3.C

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

5.D

6.B

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.C該旬為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

15.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中，我父親的建議是最重要的。。f意為其中的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前要用定冠詞the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個(gè)或某一些。meostimportant是形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面要用定冠詞the，

16.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

17.B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜45-％?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義，故選B。

18.A

9．答案為A

由but一詞得知后面半句應(yīng)為否定形式，neither一詞表示全部否定，即兩者都不

19.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語用過去式。

20.D

21.D

22.B解析：本題測(cè)試元音字母組合ou的不同發(fā)音，正確選項(xiàng)中doubt畫線部分讀音為/au/；其余選項(xiàng)畫線部分均讀/?:/。

23.D

24.A解析：本題測(cè)試元音字母u的不同發(fā)音，正確選項(xiàng)中absolute畫線部分讀音為/u:/；其余選項(xiàng)畫線部分均讀/ju:/。

25.B

26.由于飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類相似狗一直是無數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的材料。由于飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類相似，狗一直是無數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的材料。

27.音樂是美國歷史的一個(gè)組成部分。音樂能表達(dá)美國人民的困惑和情感。隨著歲月的流逝音樂也在發(fā)展和變化。音樂是美國歷史的一個(gè)組成部分。音樂能表達(dá)美國人民的困惑和情感。隨著歲月的流逝，音樂也在發(fā)展和變化。

28.C解析：第1段2至3行點(diǎn)明美國社會(huì)的老齡化轉(zhuǎn)型，故選C。

29.B

30.C

31.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscan