中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語

中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語日期：20xx年X月2011中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語來源：1.~down:putdown放下shutdown把…關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來,降落2.after~:afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根據(jù)……命名runafter追趕3.~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出、趕上catch/keepupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、醒來sendup發(fā)射openup開設(shè)、開辦growup長大pickup拾起、撿起handsup/putup(raise)one\shands舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事4.到達(dá)：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.~back:get…back退還,送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時(shí)atonce立刻,馬上atschool在上學(xué)atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善長bebadat不善長laughat嘲笑not…atall一點(diǎn)也不attheageof在…歲時(shí)atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、終于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世紀(jì)初attheendof在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atthefootof在…腳下atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在atanymoment任何時(shí)候attimes(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾atthesametime同時(shí)7.for~:forexample例如forever永遠(yuǎn)begoodfor對…有益bebadfor對…有害forlong=foralongtime長期forshort簡稱beshortfor是…的簡稱(beshortof缺少)8.come~:cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來comeon趕快,加油comeover過來comealong走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)comeup上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9.even~：eventhough=evenif即使、雖然、盡管10.be~with/~of:bepleasedwith對…感到滿意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof稱贊hearof聽說/(hearfromsb.收到某人的來信)ofcause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plentyof=alotof許多(后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)11.by~:bytheway順便說(all)byoneself/onone’sown/alone單獨(dú),獨(dú)自bytheendof到…為至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起時(shí)間狀語從句)到…的時(shí)候byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(相關(guān)：catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘車去…)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bychance/byaccident偶然12.do~:do/tryone’sbesttodosth盡力做……doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)do(the/some)shopping購物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做運(yùn)動dowithsb/sth.處理(=dealwith)welldone干得好13.early~:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus趕上/錯(cuò)過早班車inmyearlydays我幼年時(shí)期14.~to:makeacontributiontodoingsth貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.給某人打電話connectAtoB把A與B連接起來becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb輸給sb.15.either~:either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊)16.~doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不間斷的連續(xù))keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事(有間斷的連續(xù))practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩suggestdoingsth建議做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事17.go~:goontodosth.接著做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿著…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/騎車goover復(fù)習(xí)goshopping買東西gotothecinema去看電影gowell進(jìn)展順利gooffto=leavefor動身(出發(fā))前往…gotowork去上班wantago想試一試18.~about:talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout擔(dān)心How/Whatabout……怎么樣

thinkabout考慮(相關(guān)：thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出)19.~from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)fromnowon從今以后fromthenon從那以后bedifferentfrom與…不同learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)borrow…from…從…借…(相關(guān)：lend…to…把…借給…)20.get~:getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(相關(guān)：beasleep睡著)21.look~:lookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來像lookthesame看起來一樣lookover檢查,復(fù)習(xí)lookthrough溫習(xí),檢查lookout小心,從里向外看lookup向上看,查(單詞、電話號碼等)lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardtodoingsth期望……22.~off:setoff出發(fā)、動身putoff推遲turnoff關(guān)takeoff脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛jumpoff跳離keepoff避開、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)23.half~:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時(shí)inhalf分成兩半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小時(shí)半ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半24.~exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習(xí)本25.~in:takepartin參加hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地inthesun在陽光下(underthesun天下，世界上;到底，究竟)introuble處于困境inaminute/moment馬上26.~on:feedon以…為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著baseon以…為根據(jù)carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.be~介詞：befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對…感到興奮beinterestedin對…感興趣beamazedat對..感到驚訝bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…29.move~:moveaway移開moveto(搬)移到…30.上網(wǎng)：searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)31.make~:makesure確信makeadialogue編對話makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor給..讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定32.used~:usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用作beusedtodosth被用作……beusedas被當(dāng)做……使用33.丟三落四：leavesth+介詞短語(insomeplace)把…落在某處(此句型不能用forget)34.~todosth.:forgettodosth.忘記去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,decidetodosth.決定做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事35.hear~:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人(正在)做某事36.~withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure非常樂意37.值得…：beworth+money值…錢beworth+doingsth.值得做…38.~into:stepinto走進(jìn)pourinto倒入…39.~first:forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語firstofall首先40.~message:leaveamessageforsb.給某人留條give/takesb.amessage給某人捎口信41.take~:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步42.learn~：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)learn…byheart背熟43.國家：moredevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家lessdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達(dá)國家developingcountries發(fā)展中國家44.have~:haveatry嘗試,努力(tryout嘗試、試驗(yàn))findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得開心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽havesports進(jìn)行體育活動havenothing/sth.todowith與..無(有)關(guān)have/takeone’smedicine服藥45.提供：offersbsth.給某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供給某人某物46.獲獎(jiǎng)：winfirstprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)47.全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld48.各種各樣的：allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的akindof一種kindof有點(diǎn)49.既不…也不…：neither…nor50.表示“并列”：notonly…butalso…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都either…or…或者…或者…whether…or…不論……還是……51.越…越…：themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好52.一生：allone’slife53.as~as:assoonas一…就…asif好像assoonaspossible盡可能早地、盡快aswell=too也regard…as把…當(dāng)作…asmuchas至多，和…一樣多aslittleas至少asalongas只要asfaras就……來說，至于aswellas和，還，和……一樣好54.無論…：nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever55.從那以后，此后一直：eversince…sincethen(完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志)56.~so:sofar到目前為止(完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志)orso大約57.表示“又，再”：anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2個(gè)小時(shí)afifthapple58.一周三次：threetimesaweek59.~number：thenumberof…的數(shù)量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many許多，大量的60.less~:lessthan少于lessandless越來越少moreorless或多或少62.直到…才…：not…until…63.like~:belike/looklike看起來像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜歡wouldliketodosth想做…64.制造：bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom由…制成bemadein+地點(diǎn)、某地制造bemadeby+人由誰制造的65.~away:washaway沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走putaway把……收好66.~long:beforelong不久longbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime長期nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore=notanymore)67.more~:moreorless=about或多或少,大約morethan=over多于,超過68.every~:everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英語/生活69.next~:nextto緊挨著nextdoor隔壁,鄰居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.收到來信：receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的來信71.展覽：onshow=ondisplay72.充滿…：befilledwith=befullof73.由于：thanksto=becauseof74.~day:someday=oneday(將來)某一天allday終日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)(oneortwodays/adayortwoo一兩天)intheolddays從前,舊社會fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日復(fù)一日hedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlanting備考策略一、聽力今年中考聽力題對考生要求高了，難度也加深了，同學(xué)們要充分運(yùn)用手里發(fā)的聽力資料，反復(fù)聽，聽的過程中做做速記。捕捉的信息準(zhǔn)確，才能答題正確。二、單項(xiàng)選擇屬于考查各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識的傳統(tǒng)題型，此題內(nèi)容涉及語法、詞匯、慣用法、句型、口語功能等方面。此題靈活，覆蓋面廣，但多數(shù)題目源于課本或化于課本。答題時(shí)要注意：1.題目有語境，吃透語境，把握題干的全部信息，并從詞法、語法、慣用法、詞的搭配等多方面考慮。2.對話構(gòu)成題干，更生活化，更靈活，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來斷定答案。3.注意綜合性的知識，切記“語不離句，句不離文，語法不離語境”。用排除法選出答案。三、句子翻譯它要求考生有較精準(zhǔn)的語言素養(yǎng)，考查考生對詞義的理解、詞匯的拼寫、詞性的選擇和運(yùn)用，以及固定搭配、句子的類型結(jié)構(gòu)、句子的時(shí)態(tài)等方面的能力。課文中出現(xiàn)的動詞、固定搭配詞組，要特別注意，因?yàn)檫@些內(nèi)容掌握的好壞，是考生能否正確遣詞造句的關(guān)鍵，每學(xué)到一個(gè)