高中英語必修3unit5導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高一英語必修三導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth〞單元要點預(yù)覽〔旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點〕詞匯局部詞語辨析1.within/in2.broad/wide/widely/broadly3.in/on/to(表示方位)4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.詞形變化1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人2.multi-(構(gòu)詞成分)有很多……的multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多種族的multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.&adj.多媒體(的)3.extremeadj.極度(端)的；n.極端，過分extremelyadv.極端地；非常地distantlyadv.淡然地4.slightlyadv.輕微地slightadj.輕微的；纖細的5.confirmvt.證實，肯定；確認；批準(zhǔn)confirmationn.證實6.wealthyadj.富有的；豐富的wealthilyadv.富有地，豐富地wealthn.財富7.distancen.距離distantadj.遠方的8.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，慣例traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的traditionallyadv傳統(tǒng)上的9.approximatelyadv.近似地，幾乎正確地approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似重點單詞1.chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊2.eastwardadv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的3.surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞4.measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；計量單位；措施5.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配6.nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近7.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇8.impressvt.使印象深刻重點詞組1.ratherthan是……而不是……；與其……不如……；不愿2.settledown坐下或躺下；〔使〕安排、安心；習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等3.catchsightof看見；瞥見4.haveagiftfor...對……有天賦5.inthedistance在遠處；在遠方6.asfaras遠到，直到；至于重點句子1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.重點語法同位語從句〔見語法局部〕語言要點〔模塊〕Ⅰ.詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.within/in【解釋】 within指在時間或距離范圍之內(nèi)，表示“在這一范圍內(nèi)〞，“不到〞或“不超過〞，常和一般將來時，一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用in是經(jīng)過假設(shè)干時間，表示“過多少時間〞時，通常和一般將來時連用[經(jīng)典例句]I’llbetherewithinanhour.〔一小時之內(nèi)〕/I’llbethereinanhour.〔一小時之后〕【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用within或in填空。1).Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.=Mybirthdayis______sixdays’time/is______sixdays.2)Hefinisheddrawingthehorse____________fiveminutes.3).Keepthedictionary_______yourreach.thegroundisallwet.4).Myhouseis_____walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.答案：1).in;in2).in/within3).within4).within2.broad/wide/widely/broadly【解釋】broadadj.寬闊的(著重于幅面的寬廣)；可修飾背、肩、胸、心胸等的寬闊；開朗wideadj.&adv.寬闊的(著重于一邊到另一邊的寬度)；廣泛的widelyadv.很開(闊)；廣泛(多用于引伸意義中)broadlyadv.廣泛地；大體上(generally)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用broad，wide，widely，broadly填空。1).Thehotelmanagerwasshockedandstooftherewithhismouth______open.2).Hewassixfeettall,with______shoulders.3).Englishis_______usedallovertheworld.4)._______speaking,Iagreewithyou.5).Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometres_______.答案：1).wide2).broad3).widely4).Broadly5).wide/broad3.in/on/to(表示方位)【解釋】in“在……之內(nèi)〞，即一個小地方處在一個大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)。on“在……端／邊〞，即一個地方在另一個地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄。to“在……面〞，即一個地方在另一個地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個地方相隔較遠，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時，通常用to。把河流、山脈、鐵路等事物當(dāng)做兩地的分界線或基點，且不說明河流、山脈、鐵路等是屬于哪一方，通常使用介詞to，譯為“以……(方向)〞。此外，表示一個地方離另一個地方有多遠，也用to。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用in，on，to填空。1).ChinafacesthePacific______theeast.2).Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theeastofJapan.3).NorthKoreais______thenortheastofChina.4).Taiwanis______thesoutheastofFujianProvince. 5).Thelittletownliesaboutonehundredmiles______thewestofGuilin.答案：1).on2).in;to3).on4).to5).to4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.【解釋】managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.difficult設(shè)法做成某些困難的事trytodosth.=seektodosth.設(shè)法做某事〔不一定做成〕attempttodosth.=trytososth.difficult設(shè)法做某些困難的事〔不一定做成〕【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Hewasstubborn,butwe_______topersuadehim. 2).He_______toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.答案：1).managed2).tried/sought/attemptedⅡ.詞性變化〔旨在提供語法填空所需材料〕1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人2.multi-(構(gòu)詞成分)有很多……的multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多種族的multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.&adj.多媒體(的)3.extremeadj.極度(端)的；n.極端，過分extremelyadv.極端地；非常地distantlyadv.淡然地4.slightlyadv.輕微地slightadj.輕微的；纖細的5.confirmvt.證實，肯定；確認；批準(zhǔn)confirmationn.證實6.wealthyadj.富有的；豐富的wealthilyadv.富有地，豐富地wealthn.財富7.distancen.距離distantadj.遠方的8.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，慣例traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的traditionallyadv傳統(tǒng)上的9.approximatelyadv.近似地，幾乎正確地approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1).Whenasked,she_________(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.2).Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa________(wealth)man.3).Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya________(distance)nod.4).Britainisincreasinglya________(多元文化的)society.5).Earthquakesare________(extreme)difficulttopredict.6).The________(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.7).Thecolorblackis________(tradition)associatedwithmourning.8).Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave________(tradition)familyvalues.9).Amongmypenpals,twoare________(Canada).10).Thejobwilltake________(approximate)threeweeks.答案：1).confirmed2).wealthy 3).distant4).multicultural 5).extremely 6).distance7).traditionally8).traditional9).Canadians10).approximatelyⅢ.重點詞匯〔旨在提供詞匯綜合運用材料〕1.chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊[典例]1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什麼?2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).〔關(guān)於她的工作〕我和她聊了很久。[重點用法]chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)與某人聊天、閑談……[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或介詞。1).Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.2).Wehadanicechat_______(介詞)acupoftea.答案：1).chatting 2).over2.eastwardadv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的[典例]1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他們朝著東邊向夢想中的城市進發(fā)。2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.飛機向東邊飛去。[詞語歸納]eastward(s)adj./adv.向東的，向東地 westward(s)adj./adv.向西的，向西地southward(s)adj./adv.向南的，向南地 northward(s)adj./adv.向北的，向北地southeastward(s)adj./adv.向東南的，向東南地 northeastward(s)adj./adv.向東北的，向東北地southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地 northwestward(s)adj./adv.向東北的，向東北地[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.2).Whenwintercomes,themigratorybirdstravelinan__________direction.答案：1).westward(s) 2).southward(s)3.surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞surroundingadj.周圍的surroundings(常用pl.)環(huán)境[典例]1).Treessurroundthepond.樹木圍繞著池塘。2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墻。[重點用法]surround...with...用……包圍…… besurroundedby/with...周圍都是……[練習(xí)]用surround的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.答案：1).Surrounded 2).surrounding3).surroundedwith4).surroundings5).surrounded4.measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；計量單位；措施[典例]1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.沒有見過他的作品,很難估計他的能力。[重點用法]measureAbyB用B衡量A sth.measures2metresby4metres某物長4米寬2米measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure給某人量身做一套衣服[練習(xí)]用measure的短語填空或翻譯句子。1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.3).我們教室的尺寸是長10米寬6米。_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：1).tomymeasure2).measuredby3).Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.5.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配mixturen.[u,c]混合〔物〕；混合狀態(tài)[典例]1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.藥劑師給我配了些藥。2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.油和水不能混合。3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。[詞語歸納]mix的短語：mixAand/withB把甲與乙拌和起來 mixsth.up把某物拌和；混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物摻進去 be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.與某事有關(guān)；與某人混在一起[練習(xí)]用mix的短語的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure. 2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.答案：1).mix;with 2).into3).bemixedup6.nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近[典例]1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.他的媽媽住在一個附近的城鎮(zhèn)。2).Hermotherlivednearby.他的媽媽住在附近。[重點用法]nearby作形容詞時，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如：Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.7.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.〔令人〕可怕的[典例]1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。[重點用法]beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事〔物〕恐嚇 beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事〔物〕[練習(xí)]用terrify的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.3).Itwasa______experience.答案：1).wasterrifiedthat 2).at3).terrifying8.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的[典例]1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象。2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。[重點用法]impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人銘記某事物make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...給……一個印象have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象[練習(xí)]用impress的短語或介詞填空。1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.3).You______anexcellent____________us.4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.答案：1).impressed;on2).impressed;with3).made;impressionupon4).hadtheimpressionthatⅣ.重點詞組〔旨在提供詞匯綜合運用材料〕1.ratherthan...是……而不是……；與其……不如……；不愿[典例]1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice與其讓蔬菜爛掉，他半價把它們賣掉。[重點用法]doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B卻做AAratherthanB是A而不是BwouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB寧可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB最喜歡做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.寧愿某人做某事注意：ratherthan表示客觀事實，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但ratherthan位于句首時，那么只能接不帶to的不定式。[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).6).他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。_____________________________________________答案：1).ratherthan 2).ride;toride 3).hadn’tcome4).ratherthan5).ratherthan;istoblame6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.2.settledown舒適地坐下或躺下；〔使〕安靜、安排、安心；習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等[典例]1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書。2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什麼時候結(jié)婚過上安定生活?[短語歸納]與settle相關(guān)的短語：settledownto…使某人安下心來做…… settle(down)in...在……定居下來settleadispute/anargument/anissue解決一爭端/爭論/問題[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心來)hiswork.2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.答案：1).settledownto2).doing3).settleddownin3.catchsightof看見；瞥見[典例]Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.見到一只鷹在天上飛，他很快樂。[短語歸納]sight短語：losesightof看不見；不再看見 keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距離at(the)sightof一看到〔就〕 in/withinsight可以看見；在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見；在視線外 havegood/poorsight/eyesight視力好/差[練習(xí)]用sight的短語填空。1). __________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.2). Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.3). I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.4). Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.答案：1).Atthesightof 2).outofsight 3).caughtsightof;lostsightof4).keepsightof4.haveagiftfor...對……有天賦[典例]1).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音樂天才。2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有學(xué)外語的天賦。[重點用法]haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.對……有天賦；有做某事的才能amanofexcellentgifts一個非常有才華的人 agifted/telentedperson一個有天賦的、有才華的人[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。1).他天生有著講故事的才能。__________________________________________________________________________________2). 我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.2).Ihedistance在遠處；在遠方[典例]1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我們從遠處就可以看到那座山。2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色漸近，遠山變成了深藍色。[短語歸納]distance短語：atadistance隔一段距離；距離稍遠一些 fromadistance從遠方keepadistance別靠近 keepsb.atadistance對某人保持疏遠[練習(xí)]用distance的短語或介詞填空。1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.2). Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.答案：1).in2).at3).kepthisdistance6.asfaras遠到，直到；至于[典例]1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到郵局。2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已讀到第三章了。[短語歸納]far短語：as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知 asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看來/所說/所記得as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言 farfromsth毫不；一點也不；遠非Sofar,sogood.(諺)到目前為止，一切都很順利。[練習(xí)]用far的短語填空。1).___________________________________(對我個人來說),youcandowhatyoulike.2). Theproblemis_____________________(絕非易事).3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.答案：1).AsfarasI’mconcerned2).farfromeasy3).asfarasⅤ.重點句子〔旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料〕1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空氣濕潤，因而樹木長得相當(dāng)高，有的超過90米。[解釋]1.so...that如此……以致于，后跟結(jié)果狀語從目，常用tooto或enoughto來變?yōu)楹唵尉洌纾篠hewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.她太氣憤以致于說不出話來。辨析：so...that與such...that：so...that與such...that意思一致，that均引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從句，但是so為副詞，such為形容詞，所以二者所接詞不一樣的。①so+adj./adv.+that從句或so+adj.+a(n)+單名+that從句Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛她。②such+adj.+復(fù)名+that從句或such+a(n)+單名+that從句Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛她。Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.他們是如此淘氣以致于經(jīng)常犯錯誤。提示：在so十much／many／little／few+n.+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，little當(dāng)“少〞講，接在so之后，但當(dāng)little當(dāng)“小〞講時，應(yīng)接在such之后。如：Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.他們是那么小的孩子還不能自理。Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.我們的球隊踢得真好，結(jié)果贏得了比賽。[解釋]2.somemeasuringover90metres是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語法上是一個獨立的短語，不是句子，相當(dāng)于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語，如：(1)作時間狀語Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.(2)作原因狀語Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.(3)作條件狀語Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.(4)描述伴隨行為或補充說明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思完成句子或翻譯。1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.5).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(凍得發(fā)紫).6).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夾在胳膊下).答案：1).so;that2).such;that3).finished4).permitting5).hisearsredwithcold6).underhisarm.2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一個國家都多。[解釋](1)用比擬級表示最高級，同一范圍內(nèi)比擬時，常用“主語+動詞+比擬級+thananyother+單名〞或“主語+動詞+比擬級+thananyoftheother+復(fù)名〞。(2)不同范圍內(nèi)比擬，常用“主語+動詞+比擬+thanany+單名〞。[練習(xí)]句子翻譯。1).他是班里最高的。_________________________________________________________________________________________2).中國比非洲任何一個國家都大。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.2).ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.課文要點〔模塊〕Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空〔旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等〕根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：MycousinandItravelled1Canadabytrain.Wesawmanybeautiful2(風(fēng)景)andwildanimalsfromthetrain3theway4theRockyMountains.Thecity5ThunderBayisaportinthecentreofCanada.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthe6(薄霧)fromNiagaraFalls.WhenwearrivedinMontreal,wesawmanysignsandads7French.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal,8(sit)inatypicalcafebesidetheStLawrenceRiver.Wespenttheafternoondoingsomeshoppinginshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheir9〔工作場所〕.PeopletherespeakEnglishbutthecityhas10(France)cultureandtradition.答案：1.across2.scenery3.on4.through5.of6.mist7.in8.sitting9.workplaces10.FrenchⅡ.課文大意概括〔旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力〕閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。短文告訴我們，兩個中國女孩李黛云和劉倩在前往加拿大的旅途中，在火車上她們看到美麗的景色，野生動物，參觀了許多有趣的地方，并獲得了一些有關(guān)加拿大的資訊。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThepassagetellsuswhentheytookatripacrossCanadabytrain,twoChinesegirlsLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawbeautifulscenery,wildanimalsandvisitedmanyinterestingplacesandgotsomeinformationaboutthecountry.Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫〔旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力〕1【原句】Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天的清晨，當(dāng)火車穿越落基山脈時，她們設(shè)法看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。(課文中類似的句子還有：Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.那天夜里她們睡著了，火車越過蘇必利爾湖，穿過大森林，朝南向多倫多奔馳著。ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.那天晚上，火車沿著圣勞倫斯河疾馳，朝圣勞倫斯灣駛?cè)?，一直開到遠方的東海岸，姐妹兩個做夢都在想著法國餐館和紅色楓葉。)[模仿要點]時間狀語短語＋when/while/as引導(dǎo)的從句＋主句【模仿1】黃昏，我正在和一群孩子在河邊玩。突然發(fā)現(xiàn)岸邊的人們都被染成金黃色。同時，水面上，大壩上和樹都被籠罩在一片金色光芒中。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Atdusk,whileIwasplayingwithagroupofchildrenneartheriver,Isuddenlyfoundthatpeopleatthebankwerepaintedgoldenyellow.Atthesametimethesurfaceoftheriver,thedamsandthetreesarounduswereenvelopedbytheredlight.【模仿2】在春天，當(dāng)?shù)挠昙疽呀?jīng)過去,漫長炎熱的夏天還沒有到來,在這季節(jié)交替的時間,溫斯堡城外的鄉(xiāng)野生機岸然.小城的四周是開闊的田野,田地外可見一片片賞心悅目的林地.__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inthespringwhentherainshavepassedandbeforethelonghotdaysofsummerhavecome,thecountryaboutWinesburgisdelightful.Thetownliesinthemidstofopenfields,butbeyondthefieldsarepleasantpatchesofwood-lands.2【原句】Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities一路向東行，你們會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，-上千個湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。[模仿要點]并列表達：AandB,aswellasCandD【模仿1】當(dāng)你沿著小徑漫步時，你會看見幽靜的小徑旁點綴著各種樹木和花草，樹下還有一下百色的木椅，花壇旁還有一些石凳。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Whenyouarewalkingalongthepathinthewoods,youcanseemanykindsoftreesandflowersonthebothsidesofthequietpath,aswellaswhitewoodarmchairsunderthetressandstonebenchesneartheflowerbeds.【模仿2】沿著小路走著，我們感到非常的愜意伴隨著太陽燦爛地照耀著，伴隨著微風(fēng)輕輕地吹著，伴隨著美麗的花兒對我們微笑著，伴隨著鳥兒在樹上唱著甜美的歌.__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Walkingalongtheroad,wefeltquitepleasedwiththesunshiningbrightlyandwiththebreezeblowinggently.aswellasbeautifulflowerssmilingatusandlittlebirdssingingtheirsweetsongsinthetrees,單元自測〔模塊〕1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數(shù)：220完成時間：15分鐘難度：***AttheendofthenineteencenturyaDanishdoctor,NielsFinsenbegantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseases.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoin1producedrays.ASwissdoctor,AugusteRollier,alsofoundthatSunlightcouldcureagreatmanydiseasesinhishospitalatLeysin.LeysinisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.The2isimportant.Theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinflated(紅外線的)andultraviolet(紫外線的)rays;butultravioletraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthe3airnearindustrialtowns.TherewerealargenumberofchildreninDrRollier'shospital.Hedecidedtostartahospitalschoolwheresickchildrencouldbe4andcontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwas5.In6,wearingonlyshortsandsocks,thechildrenleftthehospitalafterbreakfast.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhich7thesun.Therethey8theirdesksandchairs,andschoolbegan.Rollier'spupilswereveryseldomcold.Thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullof9whichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.If,forexample,tuberculosis肺結(jié)核is10thelungs,unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.1.A.technically B.artificially C.deliberately D.constantly2.A.position B.construction C.relation D.process3.A.thin B.cold C.warm D.polluted4.A.taught B.cured C.examined D.analyzed5.A.full B.empty C.legal D.available6.A.hospital B.summer C.winter D.school7.A.got B.avoided C.faced D.covered8.A.setout B.putforward C.leftout Dtookup9.A.antivirus B.strength C.enthusiasm D.energy10.A.hurting B.attacking C.curing D.breaking答案：1.B由前半句的natural可以推知此處填“人造的光線〞。2.A由前文可知醫(yī)院建在阿爾卑斯山上，地理位置很重要。3.D由后文可知：紫外線在工業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)中的大霧和污染的空氣中都會消失。4.B學(xué)生在學(xué)校中既能得到治療又能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。5.A由最后一段可知，這類學(xué)校很有用，應(yīng)選full，意為學(xué)校滿員。6.C由下文Theirteacherledthemoverthesnow可知。7.C斜坡“l(fā)ope〞應(yīng)該朝陽，這樣才能曬太陽。8.A學(xué)生們擺放桌椅開始上課。其他詞組意義不適宜。9.D結(jié)合上文可知，“能量來自太陽〞。10.B由后文可知，當(dāng)結(jié)核病不斷攻擊肺部的時候，不恰當(dāng)?shù)娜展庠韨Α?.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。字數(shù)：162完成時間：9分鐘難度：***WhileEmilywasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Georgewasworkingforhisfatherinhisstore1school.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.Mr.PetersfoundGeorgeso2(help)thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.Infact,itwasfootball3broughtEmilyandGeorgebacktogether.4Georgewasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofEmily'sliving-roomandhesawthatshe5(watch)afootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Emilywassurprisedtoseehim,6sheaskedhimtocomein,andtheywatched7restofthegametogether.EmilyandGeorgearegoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewith8thatfootballistheworld'sbestgame.Mrs.Masondoesn'tseemto9(approve)ofherdaughter'sinterestinfootballas10assheusedto.答案：1．a(chǎn)fter根據(jù)上下文情節(jié)為放學(xué)之后。2．Helpfulso…that…句型中，so后面接形容詞或副詞。3．that此題考強調(diào)句式Itis+強調(diào)局部+that….4．Whenwhen引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。5．waswatching考查過去進行時態(tài)。6．but此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。7．thetherest表足球賽的剩余局部。8．eachother表兩者之間的相互。9．disapprove考查前綴dis—表反義詞，意為：不贊成，不許可。10．much考查asmuchas同級比擬表程度。3.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù)：340完成時間：6分鐘難度：**To"sacrifice"meanstogiveupsomethingforthesakeofsomethingelse.Wedecidedtosacrificeourluxuriouscitylifetomovetoaseasidevillagewithourchildrenaged9and3.Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.Wewereveryhappyinthenewtownbutlifewasverydifficulteconomically.Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.Althoughmanyofthelong-standingresidentslivewell,itisaverycompetitiveenvironmentfornewcomers.Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.Thereissomuchviolenceandcrimethere!However,itwasnotalwayseasytoexplaintothechildrenwhytheycouldnolongerhavewhattheyusedtohave,especiallywhenour"rich"friendscamefromthecitytovisitus.Generally,theyhavesomuchbutthinktheyhavesolittleandarealwayslookingformore.Oneday,oneofourrichfriendscametovisitus.Hissonpreferredridinginthebackofourbeat-uplittlepickup(小卡車)tohisfather'sbigmoderncar.Ourlittledaughtercalledmeandsaid,“Mom,pleasehelpmetoexplaintoJamesthereasonwhyheiswrong.Hesaid,'today,ifyoudon'thavemoneyyouarenothing.'Iknowthatisnottrue.Ifyoudohavemoneyyoushareitwithyourfriendsandiftheydon'thavemoney,youshareitwiththem.Thatiswhatmakesusallrich."Thismademerealizethatthesacrificewaswellworthit.Ourkidsunderstandthattheymaynothaveallthespoilsofcitylifebuttheydohaveasolidsetofvaluesandtheyknowthatourmostpreciousgiftsareourgoodfriendsandawonderfulenvironment.1.Whatwasthereasonwhythefamilymovedawayfromthecity?A.Theyweretiredofcitylife.B.Thecitywasnotsafeenough.C.Thepeopleinthecitywerenotfriendly.D.Thecostoflivinginthecitywastoohigh.2.Whywasit"averycompetitiveenvironment"forthemaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theresidentswereallverypoor.B.Itwashardtomakealiving.C.Theirchildrencouldn'tgetwhattheyhadinthecity.D.Theyhadfewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.3.Whatassuredtheauthorthattheyhadmadetherightchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.Whatshereadinthenewspaper.B.Thebeautifulsceneryofcountryside.C.Theresidents'livingconditions.D.Thatfactthattheyhadbeenaccustomedtothenewplace.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beat-up"probablymean?A.Old. B.Convenient. C.Powerful. D.Expensive.5.Whatdidthefamilygainfromtheirsacrifice?A.Theyhadabeautifulhouseintheseasidevillage.B.Theymadealotofmoneyduringthetouristseasons.C.Theparentsgotverygoodjobsinthenewtown.D.Thechildrendevelopedgoodvalues.答案：城市里的犯罪率不斷上升，作者一家感到非常不平安，因此他們放棄了富裕的城市生活，舉家搬遷到一個海邊小鎮(zhèn)，他們在小鎮(zhèn)的生活經(jīng)濟狀況并不好，但是孩子卻形成了正確的價值觀，作者認為這一點正是他們放棄城市生活最有價值的回報。1.B細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段最后兩句話“Inthe